Lwm Technology scratchboard duab

Kawm kos duab thiab handicrafts muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav heev thiab txawv txawv hom kev kawm, nrog rau cov txheej txheem, thaum ib tug duab pleev xim rau los ntawm khawb rau ciab. Cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua scratchboard nqus los yog voskografiya. Cov tshwm sim ntawm tej kev ua hauj lwm zoo ib yam li engraving.

Scratchboard - yog dab tsi?

Yuav ua li cas yog tus txheej txheem ntawm nqus scratchboard? Lub literal translation ntawm lub sij hawm - "txhuam" (uas los ntawm lub Fabkis qhia txog kev ua gratter, "khawb" nyob rau hauv neeg txhais lus). Scratchboard - yog inherently zoo prints. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv no account cov views ntawm ntau yam kev ntxias diverge. Yog hais tias muab rau Engraving tej duab tau los ntawm streaking tsis muaj cov kua mem sau, cov scratchboard - raug engraving. Raws li, txawm li cas los, thiab tej mem hluav yog nqus.

Yog hais tias peb siv rau kev engraving tsuas yog hais tias muaj ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb nyuaj nto (xws li ntoo los yog hlau), daim duab cov txheej txheem scratchboard - ib yam ntawm cov yam li ceev xwm txheej, ua rau cov duab los qhia los yog tuab heev daim ntawv. Nuj nqis nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, ua me ntsis yam khoom ntse ntse (xws li ib tug cwj mem, ib tug tshwj xeeb txaug taw coli) preformed rau ntawm qhov chaw rau painting.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim ib masterpiece nyob rau hauv scratchboard txheej txheem. Kauj ruam ib - Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv lub hauv paus prints

Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug masterpiece nyob rau hauv xws li ib nthuav cov txheej txheem rau thaum pib nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov duab los qhia los yog ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv tuab (Whatman tau). Tom ntej no, ib tug artist muaj ob peb xaiv.

Cov kev xaiv thawj - rau tawm ib tug dawb daim ntawv.

Option Ob - ua no lub hauv paus ntawm cov xim, nyob rau hauv tej tswv yim yam ua rau nws watercolors.

Option peb - zoo xim duab los qhia pa ciab cwj mem kob. Koj siv tau ib tug nqaij daim tawv, thiab koj yuav kos duab kob tsuas ib daim hlab (koj yuav tsum tau ib tug ncaj tuab txheej), tawm hauv tsis muaj tas me ntsis.

Option plaub - raws li ib lub hauv paus peb yuav noj cov kob duab los qhia.

Fifth kev xaiv - npaj cov duab los qhia twb npaj nrog ib tug qauv rau nws. Piv txwv li, ib lub thawv ntawm chocolates los sis ib daim ntawm cover phau ntawv uas tso cai rau koj mus sim scratchboard nyob rau hauv tsev, muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm txhais tes.

Kauj ruam ob - waxing

Yuav kom npaj rau hauv av, nws yog tsim nyog los siv cov ciab rau ntawm nws. Ua nws kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev.

Option ib - mus tshiav lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug ciab tswm ciab.

Option Ob - tshiav cov tswm ciab rau hauv lub grater nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntim thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej. Tom qab lub ciab melted, lub ciab yog muaj ntaub ntawv rau cov npaj board siv ib tug me me ntsis.

Option peb - teeb ib tug tshuaj yej tswm ciab (ib tug me me tswm ciab-ntsiav tshuaj) thiab tau ciab txhuam ncaj qha los ntawm cov taws tswm ciab, nqa nws rau lub rooj tsavxwm.

Yog hais tias koj muaj yav tas los thov rau lub hauv paus ntawm ciab cwj mem kob, kauj ruam ciab mus hla. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus ntawv thov cov xaum xim los koj ciali sis tsis ncaj, nws yuav tsau precisely ntawm no theem. Sim ib tug me ntsis los txhim kho qhov teeb meem no los ntawm txoj kev ib tug hnyav (piv txwv li, siv lub Turpentine).

Nws yog vim kev siv ntawm tej ntaub ntawv scratchboard yog zoo meej rau ib tug me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Tab sis kev masters es tsis txhob ntawm ciab siv cwj mem av dawb, tshwj xeeb av nplaum, qe yolk. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv txhua yam rau cov neeg uas tau ntev lawm paub hais tias xws li machinery scratchboard duab nyob rau hauv kindergarten ntawm kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug lub moj khaum tsis tau yus.

Kauj ruam peb - muab xim

Rau ntawm no theem yuav tsum tau xim thov txheej ntawm ciab. Thiab variations yuav ua tau no. Koj yuav tau ua qhov no los ntawm kev siv ib tug dog dig number case. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nws yuav xaub dua tus nplaim lub ciab, ces peb yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab muab tso rau ib tug ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Muaj kuj yog cov kev xaiv mus thov mascara nrog ib tug paj rwb kua ntswg los yog ntaub nqus dej.

Lwm embodiment txhuam cov hniav - ntawm gouaches. Xim yuav ua tau kiag li yam xim, thiab nws yuav ua rau me ntsis. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev no yog zoo xwb yog hais tias tus artist muaj ib tug lub tswv yim ntshiab ntawm zaum kawg tshwm sim. Qhov no hom ntawm engraving yog tsawg check, thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam gouache lubricated thiab stain tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm.

Thiab tus number case, thiab gouache yog pom zoo kom me ntsis dilute xab npum tshuaj (los yog ib tug tov nrog ib tug zawv plaub hau), yog li ntawd cov xim muaj hlau yog tsis kuav los tiag mus nrog ib tug es greasy ciab chaw.

Thaum kawg, cov kev xaiv thib peb - machinery scratchboard duab txhais tau tias thiab txoj kev siv cov acrylic xim. Txawm li cas los, txawm no muaj subtleties - feem ntau yog acrylic hardens cov zaj duab xis, thiab tejzaum nws khawb nrog me me irregularities, cia li raws li scratched polyethylene. Nrog xws li ib tug txheej yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw thiab hauv pem teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rooj nteg ib tug zoo dua, los yog tag nrho cov txee yog dotted nrog me me kov-ciab yam khoom noj.

Kauj ruam Plaub - khawv koob tsos ntawm prints

Rau ntawm no theem, qhov tiag cov khawv koob pib. Nws yuav yuav tsum tau txhua txhua me ntsis zuag ib yam li rab koob, ntsia thawv, pas dig hniav, pov tseg diav rawg (uas yog zoo meej rau yog nqus hiav txwv tsis), etc. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov uas yooj yim xaiv - ib tug ballpoint cwj mem, uas tau ceased mus sau. Thiab peb pib tsim! Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev nyuab uas nqus scratchboard txheej txheem yog tsis tshiab, siv tshwj xeeb cutters (cutters), tab sis tus kiv cua thiab cov neeg tuaj tshiab yuav tau txaus thiab cov improvised. Koj yuav kos rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm cov xim muaj hlau thiab khawb yuav tshwm sim dawb (los yog xim, yog hais tias tus substrate tau yav tas los dawb lias nyob rau hauv) qhov chaw. Lawm, nws yog ua tau tsis tsuas yog khawb taw tes tuav los yog ib daim hlab kuj muab tshem tawm, yog tias xav, tag nrho cov hlob thiab cov cov xim muaj hlau txheej los ntawm painting, piv txwv li, lub paj petals.

Incidentally, muaj yog ib tug tswv yim tus txheej txheem thiab embodiment scratchboard - khawb tsaus duab los qhia uas yog tau kev pab rau sab saum toj lub teeb xim.

Pab tswv yim rau beginners rau masters

Yog hais tias gouache (los yog number case) yog dov tshaj los ntawm lub yav dhau los txheej ntawm kho ciab xaum xim los yog xaum rau, lub hauv paus yuav xub muab degreased siv talc (cia li sprinkled nyob rau sab saum toj thiab wiped nrog ib tug paj rwb ntaub qhwv to).

Yuav kom gouache tsis tsuas koj ob txhais tes nrog vytsarapyvanii nqus li nws daim ntawv thov, ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis PVA xim thiab zoo promeshayte. Los yog los ntawm nqus daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub caj npab, uas yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv, ib daim ntawm dawb paug ntawv.

Thiab yog hais tias koj xav paub dab tsi lub lwm cov txheej txheem ntawm nqus scratchboard thiab sim tsiv mus nyob rau koj daim ntawv teev tej duab los ntawm ib tug album, ib phau ntawv, ib tug magazine, koj paub yuav ua li cas yog heev yooj yim. Tig thawj daim duab tracing ntawv, tracing ntawv thiab ces maj mam prodavlivaya, thov ib lub teeb Circuit Court qauv rau koj prearranged rau scratchboard ntawv. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas nws zoo zoo scratched.