Administrative geography ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

United Kingdom - ib yam ntawm cov coob lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub European Union, lub tebchaws United Nations neeg. Lub teb chaws peev London attractions uas paub txhua txhua schoolchild. Yav tas los hu ua tus British faj tim teb chaws.

Koj cov personalities UK

Nws twb nyob rau hauv ces twb yees ua lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj chav tshem ciav hlau thiab ib tug TV. Lub UK yog lub tsev mus rau ntau koj cov neeg. Ntawm no yog peb tau yug los Winston Churchill, Shakespeare, Newton, Margaret Thatcher, Pol Makkartni, txawj sau ntawv Charles Dikkenz, tshuab raj Freddi Merkyuri, qhov loj tshaj physicist ntawm peb lub sij hawm Stiven Hoking, actress Emma Watson, Charles Darwin - tus tsim ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo kev tshawb xav ntawm evolution.

Los ntawm tej yam chaw yog hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom?

Common administrative division ntawm lub UK thaum lub caij xws li plaub historic cheeb tsam, los yog raws li lawv yog hu ua Englishmen, lub teb chaws. Lawv muaj xws li England, Wales, Scotland thiab Northern Ireland.

Nyob rau hauv lub UK, ib tug tsis tshua muaj high pejxeem ceev: 1 230 sq km lees paub cov neeg nyob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau cov pejxeem yog kis unevenly nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov British nyob rau hauv ces. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias cov cheeb tsam no tuav cov yooj yim tshaj plaws thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv ces nws yog ib tug nom tswv thiab nyiaj txiag qhov chaw ntawm lub tag nrho lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog cov feem ntau dej siab tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob.

Lub ntsiab cheeb tsam

Hais - thaj tsam nyob rau hauv uas yog nyob rau feem ntau ntawm cov kev cai thiab keeb kwm landmarks nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog lub zoo-paub Westminster Abbey. Nws yog founded rau 9 xyoo pua. Tshwj xeeb hwjchim ci ntsa iab mas yuav kis tau thiab Buckingham Palace. Ntawm no thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Lub hnub ntawm nws txoj siv - 1703. Txhua tus menyuam kawm tau hnov ntawm Trafalgar Square. Nws yog los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ces suav cia qhov kev ncua deb ntawm London rau lwm lub zos.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj cheeb tsam tsev ntawm lub teb chaws

Ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov zos nyob rau hauv lub UK yuav siv sij hawm London. Sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias London muaj ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv raws li economic thiab kev cai lus, nws yog ib lub ntsiab hiav txwv chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv ces. Tsis deb ntawm lub capital thiab yog cov coob ua si rau tej thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws - lub resorts ntawm Brighton thiab Margate.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau London, teb chaws United Kingdom ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Northern Ireland thiab muaj xws li lwm yam txoj kev coj tus kheej muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub regional chaw zov me nyuam. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm kaum, thiab qhov no muaj pes tsawg tus muaj xws li Edinburgh (Scotland lub peev nroog), Cardiff (Capital ntawm Wales) thiab Belfast (capital ntawm Northern Ireland), Glasgow, Newcastle, Leeds thiab Bradford.

Scotland: xwm thiab cov neeg

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus thawj tswj division ntawm lub UK muaj xws li Scotland, lub British feem ntau hu nws ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub Scots qhia willfulness. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej lub tsev teev ntuj, peb tus kheej lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab txiaj. Cov nta Scotland xeeb los ntawm lub hnub thaum nws tseem yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub xeev. Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, los ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob txhoj puab heev npaj siab mus txeeb nws lub teb chaws.

Cheeb Tsam ntawm Scotland yog ib tug ntawm cov yam tsawg kawg populated. Qhov no yog vim loj dua kev nyab xeeb, piv nrog rau lwm cov cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li nyiaj txiag kev ua tau zoo. Lub capital yog Edinburgh.

Scotland - yog lub sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm cov kob ntawm Great Britain, raws li zoo raws li lub nyob ib sab Islands tuaj. Ib cheeb tsam ntawm 78.772 square meters. km. Thaum piv nrog rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm Scotland tus UK, nws kev nyab xeeb yog ntau fickle. Qhov no yog vim lub unevenness ntawm tus struts.

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug ntsim tawm tsam nrog cov Scots invaders ntau zog lawv lub teb chaws yog leej twg. Nyob rau hauv 1603, tom qab kev tuag ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth kuv tau nce lub zwm txwv Korol Yakov VI. Ces ob tug territories nyob rau hauv lub muaj ib tug huab tais. Nyob rau hauv 1707, cov ntaub ntawv tau kos npe, nyob rau hauv uas hais thiab Scotland los ua ib tug tib xeev.

Ib me ntsis txog Wales

Wales yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob sab ntawm ces. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, nws shores yog ntxuav los ntawm lub Irish hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - Bristol Bay, nyob rau sab hnub poob yog lub St George lub Channel. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Wales yog txuas nrog hais politically, nws tau khaws cia nws sawv mus txog rau thaum hnub no. Lub ntsiab thiab lub zos ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm Wales - Cardiff. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws yog ib lub tsev mus txog 3 lab cov neeg.

Featured nyob rau hauv Ntuj Wales yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem muaj roob siab tshaj 600 meters, uas hla lub loj hav. Lowlands - nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam. Muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov hav dej nram hav, uas nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm no yooj yim penetrated tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Txoj kev nyab xeeb yog ib sim. Lub tsa chaw lub nroj tsuag yog heev sib, tab sis muaj ntau muaj tsawg hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob ntawm lub nras.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo attractions ntawm no koog tsev kawm ntawv yog cov stalactites thiab stalagmites ntawm lub qhov tsua. Txhua tus neeg uas mus ntsib Wales, feem ntau aims mus xyuas cov mysterious qhov chaw. Lub qhov tsua no yog hu ua Dan il-Ogof txaus nyiam stalactites thiab stalagmites. A qhov tsua Wei-of-the-Nile, koj yuav qhuas qhov txawv waterfalls.

Administrative geography ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom: Lwm yam kev

Muaj lwm txoj kev ntawm faib lub teb chaws, xws li lub cheeb nroog, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub field. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no county lub npe (tag nrho los yog abbreviated) yog yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv tej ncej thawj coj. Keeb kwm tau tsim kom hnub no lub tebchaws United Kingdom yuav conditionally faib ua ob peb sab chaw.

Administrative geography ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom nyob rau hauv raws li lawv yog raws li nram no:

1. Northern Ireland. Capital - Belfast.
2. Northern Scotland, South Scotland. Cov thawj tswj centre - Edinburgh.
3. Northeast. Nws muaj 4 lub nroog. Lub ntsiab lub zos - Newcastle-thaum-lub sij hawm.
4. North West - muaj tsib lub nroog, zos loj - Liverpool thiab Manchester.
5. Yorkshire thiab cov Humber cheeb tsam. Yorkshire yog qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog ntawm ces. Muaj nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj tsev Yorkshire thiab cov Humber.
6. East Midlendz. Peev Thaj av - Nottingham.
7. West Midlendz nrog nws capital nyob rau hauv Birmingham.
8. Wales.
9. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Askiv, uas yog lub ntsiab nroog ntawm Cambridge.
10. South-East nrog nws cov thawj tswj chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Guildford.
11. Southwest. Qhov loj tshaj plaws kev sib hais haum - Bristol.
12. Cheeb Tsam ntawm Greater London.

Nyob rau hauv lub UK, muaj txog ib puas loj lub zos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, 44 ntawm lawv yog cov loj ports. United Kingdom of Great teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Northern Ireland thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ua lag luam los ntawm hiav txwv tseem khiav, mas los ntawm lub hiav txwv Baltic lub teb chaws. Bristol thiab Liverpool thoob plaws keeb kwm tau lub rooj vag mus rau lub "New World".

Ntawm UK pejxeem ntsiab lus yog lub npe hu rau lawv ntev thiab tej thaum nyuaj rau hais npe. Txawm li cas los, muaj feem ntau txais thiab lub npe. Piv txwv li, teb chaws Aas Kiv muaj ib co 1,500 settlements hu ua Newtown.