Zuam tom thiab nws cov hniav

Dev mub - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau ancient cov neeg sawv cev ntawm arthropods rau peb ntiaj chaw. Niaj hnub no, science paub tshaj plaub caug txhiab hom kab. Tab sis qhov tiag epidemiological kev hem thawj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj xwb ob hom - ib tug taiga zuam, uas nyob feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov neeg Esxias ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab lub European hav zoov zuam. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov tsiaj muaj muaj ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab mob, xws li xws loj heev, raws li encephalitis, typhus, Lyme kab mob thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov zuam tom yog ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej.

Arthropods nyob cov txaus ntshai, dua li nyob rau hauv ib tug nrab tsaus thiab txaus ntub tov thiab deciduous hav zoov, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tuab undergrowth. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug loj concentration ntawm cov kab yuav pom nyob rau ntawm cov npoo, hauv qab ntawm lub hav zoov ravines, nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws thiab ntws. Zuam nce ib tug hniav ntawm cov nyom los yog ib ceg me ntawm ib tug Bush thiab ua siab ntev tos thaum dua tsiaj los yog tus neeg yuav tsum tau muaj, ces lawv pib tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm tus neeg lub cev, searching rau lub feem ntau haum qhov chaw rau ib tug tom.

Qhov loj tshaj kev ua kab sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Rau ib tug neeg xwb ua rau ib tug kev hem thawj rau cov neeg laus, kab thiab nymphs tsis tau ib qhov chaw ntawm kab mob. Lub Arthropod qaub ncaug muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lom ntaub ntawv uas txawv zog, muaj muaj thiab tshuaj muaj analgesic nyhuv, yog li tus zuam tom, feem ntau yuav, yuav tsis tau muaj.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv tawm tsam, koj yuav tsum mus de cov khaub ncaws kom zoo. Rau taug kev nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov yog ib qho zoo rau xaiv ib tug nplua nrog ntev tes tsho thiab ib tug hood, thiab yuav tsum tau mus sau lub tsho mus rau hauv ris thiab ceg ris ceg - nyob rau hauv nkawm khau los sis thom khwm. Nws yog yuav tsum tau muaj rau siv tshuaj, muab lawv nyob rau raug daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab qhov kev taug kev tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab tub nkeeg mus ua tib zoo xyuas lub cev, kev them nqi tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov tawv nqaij rau ntawm lub caj dab, qab auricles, nyob rau hauv folds ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug thiab nyob rau hauv lub puab tais. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw, daim tawv nqaij yog thinner, li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab cab feem ntau lo muaj.

Qhov twg mus yog hais tias tom los ntawm ib tug zuam? Yog hais tias tau, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd lub taub hau mus rau lub tsev kho mob, tab sis, yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej daig zuam deb ntawm lub "civilized" qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd rho tawm nws. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus lawm cov tshuaj tua kab yog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, qhov ntau dua kev pheej hmoo ntawm zuam-borne kab mob.

Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav extract cov zuam siv ciaj tais nkhaus, tab sis lub teb yuav haum thiab lwm yam muaj nyob rau cov cuab yeej, xws li ib tug muaj zog thread. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los rub tawm lub daig tshem me me, raws li nws cov proboscis yog "teg dleb", uas tiv thaiv tau nws tus nqi. Txiaj xu tuav ze tshaj rau tus proboscis (ciaj tais los yog ib tug voj xov) thiab pib ntswj thiab tig lub cev nyob ib ncig ntawm nws axis. Feem ntau, tom qab ob los yog peb puv cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsis tshem.

Yog hais tias koj ua dog ua dig, thiab cov proboscis ntawm tus zuam nyob rau hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum muab lub cheeb tsam cov nrog ib tug dej cawv tov thiab cov extract ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab siv ib rab koob raws li yog feem ntau yog tshem tawm ib tug ntshiv ntoo.

Thaum koj tshem tawm cov zuam yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob mus thov ntau dag zog yuam, txwv tsis pub muaj yog ib tug uas yuav ntawm zuaj nws lub cev thiab ces cov neeg ntawm zuam-borne kab mob yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab.

Tom qab extracting kab tom ntawm tus zuam yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tej yam los yog iodine antiseptic tshuaj. Ntaub qhwv rau lub qhov txhab yog tsis tsim nyog.

Rho txiaj xu yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub hub nrog ib tug nruj hau, xa nws rau kev tsom xam mus rau qhov ze kev pab cuam SES. Thiab yog hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab rau nws tus kheej tau xwb los yog raug puas tsuaj, yuav muaj tsis muaj kev tsim txom nyob rau hauv 10-12 hnub tom qab raug yoov los ntawm cov ntshav mus kuaj rau lub xub ntiag ntawm pathogens ntawm zuam-borne kab mob. Tsis txhob cia tsis muaj neeg saib, txawm tias ib tug tib zuam tom, lub txim ntawm xws negligence yuav ua tau loj heev.

Cov feem ntau txaus ntshai tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm arthropods, ib tug zuam-borne encephalitis. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug tau ntawm tus kab mob, lub thaum muaj xwm ceev kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ntshaw kom muab thawj ob peb teev tom qab uas raug tshajcum tom. Cov kev siv Jodantipyrin (rau cov neeg laus) thiab Anaferon (rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 14 xyoo) raws li ib tug tshuaj noj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tab sis nws yog ib qho zoo nyob rau hauv ua ntej yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no txaus ntshai tus kab mob.

Txawm li cas los, cov zuam-borne encephalitis - tsis yog kab mob uas yuav kis tau los ntawm ib tug zuam tom, yog li ntawd yog koj raug rau koj lub cev yog ib tug kab, koj yuav tsum tau mus tham tau ib tug kws kho mob.