Zoo thiab tactics nyob rau hauv chess. debut

Pom zoo, tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm peb muaj peev xwm hais nrog cog qoob loo uas lawv paub yuav ua li cas mus ua si chess zoo. Feem ntau cov neeg paub tsuas nrog yuav ua li cas rau koj tsiv nuj nqis, nrog lawv cov npe thiab qhov tseeb lawv yog nyob rau hauv dab tsi txiav txim. Tab sis chess - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav kev ua si. Nws yog ib heev nyuaj rau twv qhov twg uas tej zaum yuav ua rau koj mus rau ib tug sib txawv cov hoob kawm, thiab leej twg yuav yeej. Muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm no fascinating kev ua si, thiab beginners hais: "Yog nws muaj tseeb hais tias kev players paub yuav luag tag nrho cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev xyaum thiab yuav twv seb cov kev ua ntawm tus yeeb ncuab?" Tsis txhob yuav ras, tab sis nws yog tiag tiag muaj tseeb tiag. Nyob rau hauv chess keeb - ib lub tswv yim thiab tactics, uas nws tseem tau los twv seb nyob rau hauv ua ntej qhov kev txiav txim tw.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Nyob rau hauv chess qhib ntau tshaj li ob puas xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, lawv tau los ua ib tug siab art. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, chess yog ib tug nrov heev kev ua si, lawv nyob ib qhov chaw ntawm yawm ntawm lwm cov kev sib tw. Ces ua ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Championships, lawv tau them ib tug ntau ntau xim tshaj nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Thiab GMS tau mob siab ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm tsim cov tswv yim uas tso cai rau lawv los yeej nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm losses. Xav txog tej yam, ntev ua ntej muaj computers, koj yuav suav tau rau qhov kev ua si tsib los yog ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm kaum xyaum! Koj yog tej zaum wondering, yuav ua li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas cuam tshuam qhov kev ua si ntawm chess computer invention. ib tug loj txhob tau ua, raws li ib lub sij hawm los xam nyuab algorithms thiab paub tab. Nws yog siv lub computer nyob rau hauv chess qhib pab rau xam cov xyaum txawm nees nkaum zaus. Qhov no ua rau qhov kev ua si kom paub tseeb tseeb, tsis yog nws? Tu siab, kev siv cov automatic suav ua nws txoj hauj lwm, xa qhov kev ua si rau hauv ib lub cov neeg kho tshuab lub siab - koj yuav xav tias yuav zoo li cas koj tus nrog sib ntaus yuav ua li cas, thiab yuav nco ntsoov paub yuav ua li cas mus zoo dua.

debuts zoo

Lub ntsiab ntsiab cai ntawm debuts.

• Raws li sai li sai tau los mus tsim ib daim duab.
• Nco ntsoov tswj qhov chaw.
• Muab kev ruaj ntseg rau tus huab tais.
• Txaus tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab.
• Muab koj cov kev ua si txoj kev npaj nrog lub middlegame thiab endgame.

Muaj keeb nyob rau hauv chess rau ob qho tib si dub thiab dawb - piv txwv li, "lub Scottish tog." Qhov kev xaiv no thim cov neeg uas ua ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws tau xaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kev sib ntaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov dub cov nuj nqis yuav tsum tau kho mus rau lub tactics. Yuav ua li cas yog lub keeb? Ntsuas.

• Qhib.
• Ins.
• Ib nrab-kaw.
• Kaw.
• Flank.

Heev feem ntau tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm semi-kaw thiab kaw debut, sib txuas rau lawv mus rau hauv ib tug - kaw. Pawg no yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi flank. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov keeb yog muab faib rau correctness. Yog li, lawv tej zaum yuav muaj cai thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias lub keeb nyob rau hauv chess rau lub 1 qeb yog sib txawv dog dig los ntawm lwm tus.

tactics hnub no

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua pib active kev loj hlob ntawm keeb, los mus tsim ib tug kiag li pib tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm no caug xyoo, txoj kev tshawb ntawm tactics tseem hau cia rau xav txog ib co ntawm cov kev xaiv uas nyob rau hauv lub me ntsis kab. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, Mark Taimanov hais tias: "... chess kev tshawb xav muaj polushazhkami qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 20 thiab 25 strokes. Tsis muaj tus tshiab lub tswv yim, tsis muaj tswv yim tshiab, tsis muaj tshiab system ... ". Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv chess qhib tau tsim ib tug ob peb centuries, tab sis muaj kuj haib computers thiab high-zoo kev pab cuam, hmoov tsis, nws tus kheej tactics ceased mus yuav tus muaj tswv yim ntau yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev ua si. Yuav luag tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm kev xaiv tau rigorously soj ntsuam. Niaj hnub no, raws li twb tau hais, nws los txog rau 15-20 miscalculation stroke, thiab tej zaum txawm ntxiv.

Debuts nyob rau hauv chess rau beginners

Vim hais tias ntawm no kev loj hlob kev ua hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau rau qhov kev ua si yog heev loj heev. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov tshiab players yuav tsum paub qhov yooj yim cov kev xaiv rau keeb. Ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv peb hnub nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus ua si tsis tau lawv. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug lossis loj set ntawm keeb, ntxiv rau ib tug tsim kom zoo zoo lawv. Vim hais tias ntawm no, feem ntau ntawm cov players tseem ceeb heev rau cov debut. Lawv ntseeg hais tias thawj zaug rau theem ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv "monstrously zakompyuterizirovana". Resentment tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhib theem yuav luag tsis muaj qhov chaw rau lub kos duab ntawm chess. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov tactics thiab lub tswv yim - tsis yog lub feem ntau nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv chess. Feem ntau cov players, txawm beginners, los ntawm cov kev paub txog ntawm lub ntsiab keeb yog nyob rau tib theem mus tua tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog tshaj lawv. Fisher chess yog hu ua txoj kev ntawm escaping los ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tactics, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub cov kev xaiv ntawm lub random txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub daim thaum pib ntawm qhov kev ua si.

xaus

Tab sis tag nrho cov tshiab players yuav tsum kawm debuts. Yog tsis muaj lawv, lawv yuav tsis sawv cev rau tej kev txaus siab rau tus yeeb ncuab, txawm nrog cov neeg los yog lwm yam kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv chess qhib yog heev nrov, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tau xav txog lawv tseem ceeb thiab zoo tsis ua kev zoo siab. Uas yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kawm mus ua si, koj cia li yuav tsum tau kawm lawv. Thiab ib co yuav tsum tsis txhob txawm cim - nws yog yuav hais tias koj xav tau nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.