Zemklunika: ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cog thiab txij nkawm

Zemklunika los yog Fragaria, koom mus rau ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Culture yog twb tseeb los ntawm nws lub npe, nws tau siv zoo thiab txiv pos nphuab, pos nphuab thiab. Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau qab thiab loj. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog kiag li xuas tes ua. Tsis pom qhov twg nyob rau hauv cov xwm mus txog rau thaum lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tsis tau raws li zemklunika.

piav qhia

Muaj no amazing kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ua tsaug rau lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kws txawj los ntawm Biryulyovo. Siv tshwj xeeb txoj kev ntawm lub hwj, lawv yog qhov kawg ntawm lub seventies ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm pollination paj ntoos pos nphuab poj niam paj pos nphuab tau txais zaum offspring. Hybrid ruaj khov txaus rau noob tu tub tu kiv. Cov nroj tsuag yog yus muaj los ntawm yav tom ntej lub caij ntuj no hardiness, nws yog unpretentious thiab zoo siab gardeners rau nws delicious, fragrant, fragrant berries.

Nettle zemklunika muaj siab muaj hwj chim loj fab thiab corrugated paj zoo zoo nkauj. Feem ntau cov ntau ntau yam ntawm upright stems. Lub berries yog yuav luag kov hauv av, zoo purged thiab tsis tau qias neeg, li ntawd, lawv heev tsis tshua muaj feem xyuam rau lub grey puab, thiab cov qoob loo tsis tau, txawm nyob rau hauv los nag huab cua yuav tsis tshua. Nyob rau hauv zemkluniki tshaj flowering. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag zoo heev interesting, raws li yog hais tias nws yog looj ib tug nqaij dawb hau. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, coj ib tug oblong zoo. Lawv xim nyob rau hauv ib tug liab los yog burgundy xim thiab muaj ib cov ntshav Hawj txawm. Nrog zoo saib xyuas, lawv muaj pes tsawg tsuas yog amazing. Nyob rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem yuav sau txog peb puas grams ntawm tuab berries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog thauj zoo thiab muaj extraordinary saj nrog Muscat tsw.

tsaws nta

Tsuas yog hais tias tag nrho cov agronomic qauv zemklunika, xyuas uas yog cia li cia li zoo, thov gardeners txaus tus naj npawb ntawm qab berries. Ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov av. Firstly, koj yuav tau ua qhov nyob rau hauv lub noj ntawm mineral thiab organic chiv. Ntxiv mus, cov av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khawb. Cog zemkluniku yuav yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lig lub caij ntuj sov, los ze zog mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txawm li cas los, cov kws txawj xav txog cov feem ntau tsim nyog ua ntej kev xaiv. Raws li twb tau hais, qhov no kab lis kev cai yog ib tug heev lush, li ntawd, tsob nroj propagating khoom mus rau txhua lub lwm yam yog heev ze rau tsis yooj yim sua. Plaub caug centimeters - yog lub zoo kev ncua deb ntawm lub bushes ntawm no tsob nroj raws li zemklunika. Seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv, thiab ob tug txaj.

kho mob

Lub ntsiab mob rau muab ib tug zoo sau yog qhov chaw xaiv. Ib qhov chaw rau cog kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau qhib, zoo-zes. Yog hais tias nws yuav txawm ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav fastened heev me ntsis, thiab cov saj lawv tsis raws li qab zib thiab fragrant. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub berries siav ob lub lis piam tom qab. Zemklunika yuav tsum tau es ceev faj txij nkawm. Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm fertilizing. Nws yog assumed lub peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas yuav ua rau chiv yog ib tug yuavtsum tau kawm uantej: ua ntej thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo set.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau vaj tse nyob rau rau lub caij ntuj no, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum lub thaj av ntawd yog tsis txaus daus. Nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nag lossis daus tsis txhob txhawj. Yuav ua li cas mus them rau cov feem ntau siv spruce ceg.

Lwm tam sim no theem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob zemklunikoy yog kom tshem tus antennae. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam grey puab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau tus kab mob no muaj feem xyuam rau cov kab lis kev cai loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov av noo noo. Ywg zemkluniku yuav tsum nco ntsoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub caij.

Qhab-nees "Penelope"

Qhov no yog nruab nrab, heev zog thiab tsis tshua muaj resistant rau pests thiab cov kab mob ntawm kab lis kev cai yog ib tug zoo tsaus nti lws suav nrog ib tug liab doog tinge qab berries. Lawv txawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsw thiab kev sib tw uas cev nqaij daim tawv. Zemklunika qhab-nees "Penelope" nyob rau hauv tus thawj sau ua ke hav txwv yeem loo mus txog ob puas thiab tsib caug grams. Qhov no hybrid twb tau raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm "Milan" interbreeding ntawm qus pos nphuab thiab pos nphuab, uas yog los ze zog nyob rau hauv zoo. Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, zemklunika "Penelope" sai heev multiplies. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo ntawm lub neej nyob rau nws yog twb mus txog rau nees nkaum stems. Qhov no ntau yam yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm dej, yog li ntawd ntau gardeners loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj uas tsis muaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag txheej txheem fab loj hlob kiag li npog ib lub txaj, li ntawd, cov av yog yeej ib txwm ntub. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm qhuav ntxiv watering yog tsim nyog. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov berries ua loj, thiab sau - richer.

Zemklunika "ua lag luam tus poj niam"

Qhov no tsi ntawm Lavxias teb sab gardeners tau kawm tsis ntev los no. Cuaj kaum zemklunika "ua lag luam tus poj niam" tau ua heev nrov. Nws yog ib yam khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders Kokinskogo VSTISP. Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm no hybrid ntau yam yeej tso siab tau hais tias "ua lag luam tus poj niam" coj ua ke qhov zoo tshaj plaws yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov "niam txiv", thiab nyob rau hauv ib co respects txawm surpassed lawv. Nyob rau hauv no zemkluniki zoo tsis muaj drawbacks. Nws yog zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv ib feem, thiab nrog txiv pos nphuab thiab cov tsiaj qus txiv pos nphuab. Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, tsab ntawv no yog kiag li tsis tseeb. European butternut txiv pos nphuab thiab loj-fruited vaj txiv pos nphuab tau siv rau pos breeders. "Neeg ua lag luam tus poj niam" Zemklunika ntau ntau yam siab raws li qhov zoo tshaj, tshaj tawm hais tias breeders. Nws haib thiab siab fab. Dav trifoliate yoojyim lush ntsuab loj hlob mus rau nees nkaum-tsib centimeters.

Zemklunika qhab-nees "ua lag luam tus poj niam" yuav muab pov mus rau kaum tsib los yog ntau tshaj stems, uas flaunts teb dawb paj, nrog ib tug kaj daj center. Thaum cov nroj tsuag blooms, lub nplooj yog luag pom. Peduncles zemkluniki nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no yog muaj zog thiab tuab: lawv yog cov muaj peev xwm los mus tiv heev ib tug nplua nuj sau. Berries yog cov "poj ntsuam" yog loj, ncav ib ntev ntawm mus txog rau centimeters nrog ib tug luj ntawm mus txog nees nkaum-tsib grams. Lawv yog cov oblong, pleev xim rau hauv maroon ruby nrog ib tug liab doog zas xim. Daim Ntawv lawv txawv heev. Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, qhov no yog dab tsi attracts ntau gardeners. Tej zaum cov "poj ntsuam" raws li oblong berries nrog peb thiab ob horns. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum nyob ib sab txaj, uas feem ntau yog hlob txiv pos nphuab, tsuas pib mus pov tseg ntawm paj stalks. Huab cua tej yam kev mob muaj suab tsis ntxim rau cov qoob loo. Txhua cov nroj tsuag tau tsim txog li plaub grams ntawm delicious thiab heev qab berries.

Qhab-nees "khoom plig"

Cov hom yog ib tug hybrid ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab thiab pos nphuab. Nws yog zoo tolerates kub thiab txias. Zemklunika qhab-nees "khoom plig" zoo siab gardeners loj berries, xeeb qhov nyhav ntau tshaj li tsib caug grams. Lawv muaj ib tug qab zib Muscat tsw thiab suab tsis deteriorate, vim hais tias tsis tshua muaj inclined mus rau hauv av. Zemklunika "khoom plig" - yog ib tug txawm variant ntawm lub "ua lag luam tus poj niam" ntawm lub npe nrov ntau ntau yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm maturation ntawm lub berries nyob rau hauv nws yuav siv sij hawm tso ntau uniformly thiab ob hnub ua ntej lawm. Spout lub "khoom plig" ib tug spiky txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

"Raisa"

Qhov no ntau yam muaj tsaus liab nrog ib tug violet ntxoov ntxoo roundish txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj ib tug luj ntawm yim rau kaum grams. Lawv saj yog yeej los ntawm khaus pos nphuab tsw. Zemklunika "Raisa" zoo heev haib nroj tsuag. Nws ntsug tus kav zoo saum toj no cov nplooj. Lub sis plawv hniav los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug txiv-liab, tus hluas thiab nws muaj ib tug nruab nrab ceev. Berries nyob rau hauv ib tug hav txwv yeem teem nyob rau hauv pawg nyob rau high school peduncles, li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim txaus sau. Lub "Raisa" bisexual paj, conical, oval thiab heev qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus thawj ntawm cov uas mus txog ib tug luj ntawm mus txog nees nkaum grams.

"Vityaz"

no zemkluniki qib yog lub feem ntau lub caij ntuj no-muaj zog. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj plaws txias nplooj nyob twj ywm ntsuab. Zemklunika qhab-nees "Knight" muaj ib tug zoo tawm los. Raws li cov kev cai loj hlob tej yam kev mob nrog txhua cov nroj tsuag tau sau mus rau xya puas grams ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv siav nyob rau hauv lig rau hli ntuj. Peduncles "knight", towering tshaj cov nplooj, mus txog kaum los yog ntau tshaj daim rau txhua Bush.

Qhab-nees "kev cia siab ntawm Zagorje"

Qhov no zemklunika muaj hwj chim loj fab thiab siab thiab muaj zog txaus tuab stalks. Nws yog thawj hybrid nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm chaw ua taus zes. Paj los ntawm ntau ntau yam bisexual, tsis txhob yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntau ntau yam rau pollination. Tus thawj berries mus cuag tus luj ntawm nees nkaum grams. Zemklunika qhab-nees "cia siab Zagorje" Productivity: txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav siav ntau tshaj ob teb berries.

"Kokinskaya"

Hom zemkluniki hnub no tso tawm ib tug heev heev. Judging los ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas, qhov no hybrid kab lis kev cai yog dav kis ntawm cov domestic tswv. Tab sis qhov tseem ntau yeej zemklunika "kokinskaya Choice." Nws berries yog tiag tiag tag nrho raws li nyob rau xaiv - ib tug unusually loj. Lawv muaj ib tug elongated, tej zaum me ntsis tiaj zoo, nkhaus caj dab tawv qhawv thiab sepals. Nyob rau hauv qualities qib los ze zog mus txiv pos nphuab.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo "kokinskoy xim" yog heev ntom. Lawv nyob nto kub noob. Berries yog unevenly pleev xim rau: lawv yog cov tam sim no, thiab tsaus liab, thiab ntsuab hues, thaj cuam tshuam qhov zoo tshaj ntawm pos nphuab. Tab sis qhov no yog tsuas hnov thaum pib ntawm lawv maturation. Ces tus berries yog pleev xim rau uniformly nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus liab xim. Pulp - liab thiab scarlet, muaj zoo heev saj thiab tsw.

cov lus qhia ntxiv

Zemklunika yuav zus tsis tsuas yog raws li siav thiab tsis tshua muaj pab tau kab lis kev cai, sai sai nkag mus rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug hniav nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau gardeners yog accustomed mus rau tus neeg ntawd txaj, feem ntau lub yuav tsum tau npaj rau nws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias koj yuav muab tso rau zemkluniku outlets nyob ib ncig ntawm lub paj txaj. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog tseg tau chaw, tab sis kuj pab cov qoob loo loj hlob nyob ze, ntse lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub te yog ib yam nkaus thiab muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zemklunika kho paj txaj, vim hais tias nws zoo zoo nkauj, tsis tsuas yog thaum lub flowering lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj tom qab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws cov nplooj nyob twj ywm ntsuab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Ib txhia ntau ntau yam txawm tawm mus hloo, tsis pov tseg lawv.

Zemklunikoy okantovyvat tau paths uas mus rau lub tsev. Designers ntseeg hais tias nws yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov dawb qhib tej qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv ciam teb rau lwm los yog paj txaj thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lov tas vau thiab ntoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo tom qab transplanting mus rau hauv lub hauv av yuav tsis tau tsuas yog qhuas kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj yuav tau ib tug dlej sau ntawm qab thiab fragrant berries. Ntxiv mus, khoom kim heev zemkluniki fab nrog lawv cov haib keeb kwm thiab suppress lub kev loj hlob ntawm cov loj-leaved nroj. Lawv yog cov zoo tagnrho rau turfing seem. Cov av yog them nrog fab zemkluniki, feem ntau tsis tau weeding. Gardener tsuas thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav proryhlit av diav rawg, me ntsis nyiaj nroj tsuag.