Beet kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv

Txhua gardener nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau loj hlob beets. Qhov no yog ib tug pab tau nroj tsuag, uas muab ib tug qab hauv paus zaub. Yog tsis muaj lawv, tsis yog ua noj kua zaub, tsis txhob npaj vinaigrette thiab beet nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no txhawb peb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv beriberi. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog heev unpretentious vaj zaub, beet cov kab mob tseem tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus poob cov qoob loo, koj yuav tsum paub txog lawv thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv txoj kev.

Xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws

Qhov no yog thawj zaug uas yog mus paub cov grower. rau ib zajlus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw qhib, tsis tsaus thiab zoo ventilated. Nco ntsoov mus tsim ib qho kev pom kev noj haus, uas yog, yuav ua rau cov tsim nyog noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag xwb. Kab Mob Beet feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm cov kev cai, raws li tus kuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau kab mob ntog, thiab ua ib qho kev paaj tej yam kev mob rau yug me nyuam ntawm kab.

yub kab mob

Feem ntau, muaj zog thiab resistant mus rau tej yam climatic tej yam kev mob seedlings tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog. Txawm li cas los, muaj beet cov kab mob uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov hluas seedlings thiab qe. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm no yog lub thiaj li hu ua Dub ceg. Nws yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau darkening thiab lwj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntseg tsho. Cov tua soj caum blackens thiab yuav thinner. Cuam tshuam seedlings tuag sai sai.

Ua thiab Kev Kho Mob

Tsis muaj zog seedlings tsis tau cov qoob loo, li ntawd, beet kab mob yuav tsum tau xav tias yuav thiab tiv thaiv. Tus kab mob no muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub lowlands, nyob rau hnyav av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis yog tuav ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua rau cov tsim ntawm lub kiav txhab, thiab cov tsis muaj oxygen thiab siab acidity ntawm cov av ib puag ncig - qhov no yog raws nraim li cas yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob.

Kev tswj ntsuas tsis yog hais tias koj tus menyuam cov nroj tsuag nyob rov ntawm cov Dub Ceg, nws yuav tuag. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv yog kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Txoj cai Them txiv qaub acidic av. Yuav kom qhov no yog tswvcuab 0.3 kg ntawm av limestone ib square meter. Koj yuav ua tau svezhegashenoy txiv qaub, tab sis tus xov tooj yuav tsum raug txo los ntawm ib nrab.

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau lub caij nplooj zeeg kev kho mob, nws yog pom zoo kom ua ua ntej sowing boron. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum borax kua uas yog tswvcuab raws li nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 3 g ntawm borax ib square meter. Kab Mob Beet (yees duab ntawm cov cov nroj tsuag yog muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) thiab yuav tsis zam lub av noo nrog cov pa, thiaj li cog Vov thiab loosen tom qab txhua los nag.

fungal kab mob

Qhov no yog ib tug loj pawg ntawm cov kab mob uas feem ntau tsis yooj yim rau kho. Beet kab mob thiab txoj kev mus rau tshwj kom txhob yuav tsum tau hu mus rau txhua txhua gardener, yog li ntawd koj yuav paub txog lawv los ntawm tus thawj cov tsos mob thiab muab kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kuv xav qhia rau ntawm downy pwm. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau ntau zaub cov qoob loo, thiab yog li ntawd lub npe hu cottagers. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub beet nws yog feem ntau tsis muaj ib tug yog tos, ces thaum lawv pib ploj thiab curl ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov nplooj, feem ntau gardeners tuaj nyob rau hauv bewilderment. Yuav kom meej kev tshawb nrhiav, nqa daim ntawv yog hais tias nws underside ntaub ntawv ib tug violet-grey patina, nws yog powdery pwm.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yuav blackening thiab kev tuag ntawm nplooj, cov hauv paus hniav tsis uas, raws li peb paub, yuav tsis. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm re-tawm nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.

Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam pwm

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj xav tau kom paub tseeb tias lub noob twb sau los ntawm kev noj qab nyob nroj tsuag. Qhov no yuav ua tau tiav nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Los yog purchase zoo noob los ntawm ua liaj ua teb tuam txhab uas muag, yog tawm noj qab nyob zoo hlab qe tubers.

Yuav kom tshem tawm no feem los ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas qhia tau tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov niaj hnub tshuaj uas pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab mob thiab kho cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv. Nws fungicides, uas muag ib tug heev heev. Xav tias dawb rau xaiv "Bayleton" "Tab sis", "Quadris", "Topaz," "Fundazim", "fundazol" - ib yam ntawm lawv yuav muab ib qho zoo heev tshwm sim. Raws li ib tug yuam haum xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv kev kho mob nrog formalin.

lub plawv rot

Heev insidious kab mob beet, thiab cov lus teb rau nws yuav tsum tau yees ua yog tseem heev sophisticated. Tab sis, raws li kev qhia tau hais tias, nws tseem yog yooj yim npaum li los mus tiv thaiv. Gangrene gangrene manifests nws tus kheej (raws li yog ncav hu ua tus mob no) nyob rau hauv lub heev kawg ntawm lub loj hlob rau lub caij thiab muaj feem xyuam rau tsis tsuas ntsuab, tab sis kuj lub hauv paus. Chiv, nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub nplooj ntawm me me gray me ntsis. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsuas yog thaum pib. Ces lawv tsiv mus rau ib tug hauv paus zaub uas yog sai sai them nrog dub me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias xws li beet yog tsis ntaus rau cia, ces dag necrosis noob yuav mob rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Raws li kev kho mob yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv, nws yog soaking noob nyob rau hauv ib tug tua kab mob tshuaj (poov tshuaj permanganate), qoob loo tig thiab hnav khaub ncaws potash chiv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau ntawm tej nplooj, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txiav thiab cov txheej txheem rau tsaws fungicide. Rau qhov no nws yog zoo suited "Benomyl" "Strike". Yog hais tias cov tsos mob tau dhau twb nyob paus, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hlawv thiab tshuav txoj kev fungicide.

nplooj blight

Muaj ntau gardeners yog zoo tuaj, raws li qhov no kev mob nkees zoo beets. Nplooj kab mob mob npaum li cas yooj yim, lawv yuav pom nrog tus liab qab qhov muag. Thawj cercospora blight muaj feem xyuam rau cov nplooj thiab petioles. Koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas lawv raug tsim heev heev me ntsis hloov puab. Qhov tseem ntau tus kab mob twg thiaj li raug nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum cov nroj tsuag puv dub thiab tuag.

txoj kev mus rau

Txawj nyeem ntawv tej zaum yuav xav tsis thoob li yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam kev piam sij raug beets. Kab Mob thiab kev kho mob yog ncaj qha nyob rau ntawm huab cua: qhov ntau los nag ntog, ntau dua qhov lub yuav ua rau muaj kev tsim kab mob. Raws li, nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub lub caij ntuj sov, txawm nyob rau hauv lub lowlands thiab luag yeej tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hnyav xau tag nrho cov kab mob.

Txawm li cas los, twv seb cov huab cua yog ib qhov nyuaj, yog li cov thawj ntsuas sib ntaus - nws beet cog nyob rau hauv fertile, lub teeb xau. Pre-yuav tsum tau kos lub noob, nws yuav luag koj tsaws. Hereinafter, rau kev tiv thaiv zoo kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm boron tsaws los yog tooj liab oxychloride (50 g ib thoob dej). Yog hais tias cov tsos mob tseem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd cov txheej txheem rau tsaws siv fungicides.

Dawb thiab grey puab

Tsis raws li ntau, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntub huab cua muaj peev xwm ua rau zoo kawg kev puas tsuaj rau koj cog. Dawb pwm muaj feem xyuam rau mas lub hauv paus ntseg tsho thiab qis nplooj. Cuam tshuam ntaub so ntswg ua tsis muaj kob, dej thiab them nrog ib tug paj rwb txheej. Qhov no yog ib spore-txoj kev mycelium.

Grey puab yog heev uas zoo sib xws, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nplooj yog dawb xim av me ntsis nrog ib tug ntxuav pwm. Tiv thaiv kom txhob kis tau ntawm tus kab mob thoob plaws hauv lub site tsis tau yuav, yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tshem tawm thiab hlawv mob nroj tsuag, thiab ces tus kho thaj chaw siv fungicides. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kov yeej los ntawm rot siv "Ronilana" thiab "Rovrala". Keeb kwm yuav tsum tau diluted mus rau ib tug concentration ntawm 0.1%, thiab lub thib ob - 0,075%.

Puas tsuaj los ntawm kab

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab ntawm qab zib beet, kuj ua ke, yog cov yuav los rhuav tau koj ntawm koj sau. Yog li ntawd nco ntsoov siv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab kev ua si. Qhov loj tshaj raug mob tshwm sim los ntawm cog qab zib beet dev mub. Nws yog tsaus ntuj nti-xim av kab uas ntau npaum li cas dhia. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav seedlings. Nrog lub advent ntawm cov kev sib tw tua, nws pib los mus gnaw txoj kev loj hlob taw tes, thiab ces nteg txog cov keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov kab. Hatched kab tas ua hauj lwm ntawm nws niam nws txiv.

Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob no kab siv cov kev lis ntshav ntawm tshauv los sis haus luam yeeb hmoov av. Yog hais tias pej xeem kev tsis txaus tsim, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj "Aktofit".

Dub taum aphid - lwm kab kab uas tau nyiag koj ntawm cov qoob loo. Nws multiplies nws heev sai sai thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm kis tau thoob plaws hauv lub tsaws. Lossis loj swarms ntawm aphids ib co kab kua los ntawm cov nplooj, thiab ces lawv caws thiab tuag. Txawm li cas los, lub sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids tam sim no heev yooj yim nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tib lub universal "Aktofita". Yog hais tias ib tug me me tsis tau, nws tseem tau mus sim dos daim tawv nqaij decoction (200 g ib 10 liv dej). Zoo tshwm sim muab luam yeeb hmoov av nrog xab npum. Ua li no, siv sij hawm 50 g ntawm zoo haus luam yeeb plua tshauv thiab 2 dia ntawm cov kua xab npum, tov nrog ib tug liter ntawm dej thiab tshuaj tsuag qhov paj txaj.

Niaj hnub no, peb tau kawm cov ntsiab kab mob ntawm beet thiab kev tswj. Tam sim no koj tau raws li qhov caij nplooj ntoos hlav siab npaj.