Yuav ua li cas yog tus ntoo khaub lig kiotny

Thaum lub khoom siv tes ua ntawm casting ntawm tooj liab kiag li mastered dissenters, ib tug tshiab era ntawm loj zus tau tej cov khoom ntawm ntau los yog zoo li cov ntaub ntawv. Ntau yam tuam txhab uas muag tau tsim, uas ua tej khoom los ntawm tooj liab thiab nws alloys - dag. Nyob rau hauv XVIII-XIX centuries nws tau tsim ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm icons, kiotnyh thiab crucifix.

Lub txawv txawv tus ntoo khaub lig

Tsis yog txhua tus paub nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no, yog dab tsi kiotny hla thiab lub hom phiaj rau cov uas nws twb npaj nyob rau hauv lub qub ntseeg. Zoo, peb yuav ua tiag mus nqa daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy tshaj qhov teeb meem. Pawg ntseeg no accessories twb tsis haum yuav tsum tau hnav nyob rau hauv lub cev, nws cov ntsiab lus yog txawv. Ntxiv mus, ntawm lub niaj zaus undergarments nws differed nyob rau hauv loj thiab muaj ib tug me ntsis unconventional zoo.

Lub npe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm lub li ntawm lub ancient lo lus "icon cov ntaub ntawv." Kyoto - nws yog zoo li ib tug me me lub thawv, tej zaum yuav lub siab, me me luaj li cas, nyob rau hauv uas ntau icons yog khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv lub qub icon mob ua los ntawm bronze los yog tooj liab, thiab kev zoo nkauj preservation coated enamels.

Kiotnye crosses keeb kwm

Cov crosses hnub rov qab mus rau lub ancient lub sij hawm, thaum nws txiav txim siab los overshadow lawv rooj vag. Thiab nws yuav yog ob qho tib si domestic thiab nroog. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj ntau ntau lwm yam uas sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv. Piv txwv li, kiotnye crosses twb tshwm sim nyob rau qhov chaw dawb huv los yog txoj kev. Lawv poob lawm hauv ib tsob ntoo, li ntawd lawv tau yeej ib txwm tau nyob rau hauv iconic qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog feem ntau nyob ruaj nrees nyob rau hauv lub ntoo crosses nyob rau graves. Vim nws versatility kiotnye crosses tau mas hwm ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub sij hawm, lawv twb nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav luag txhua tsev neeg.

Tej crosses nyob rau hauv feem ntau muaj ib yim-zoo thiab plaub plag tsev (ob rau pem hauv ntej, ob tug oblique). Heev feem ntau, cov tsev teev ntuj muab enameling, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lawv yuav tsum tau them thiab patina.

Patina - txheej ntawm ib tug hlau oxide, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias patina tooj liab thiab nws alloys peev xwm yuav tsim nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yuav tsum coj ib tug ob peb decades. Nrog active tshuaj craftsmen uas lub sij hawm crosses kiotnye "raug ntsia saum ntoo" coated nrog no txheej rau ib ob peb hnub.

Laus ntseeg tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm, thiab cov khoom ces tau yog heev kawg zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries tseem tsis tau to taub yuav ua li cas lawv yuav tso saib tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog li ntawd, delicately, siv haum txheej thaum ub cov cuab yeej ntawm lub sij hawm.

Nyias, qhov zoo ntawm tus txha hniav laus daim duab, uas yog heev yooj yim. Muaj tej lub sij hawm uas mus txog 6 txawv coatings tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Rau kev thov kub enamels siv txoj kev.

Heev feem ntau kiotnye crosses ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua muaj ib lub framing ntxiv dluab: Mary Magdalene, lub Virgin Mary, lub qhia Txoj Moo Zoo. Tej crosses pom tag nrho qhov kev hlub ntawm lub Koom Txoos.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm conservatives, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Orthodox txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Ntseeg saib xyuas ntawm lub icons thiab crosses.

Dluab rau cov khoom uas

Feem ntau masters sim nyuaj tsis tau rov hais dua, thiab kawm tau zoo heev ntau yam. Piv txwv li, thaum ib lub sij hawm yuav ua kiotnye crosses "raug ntsia saum ntoo nrog lub yavtom ntej dawb huv", tab sis tom qab tej lub sij hawm tau ua ib tug nkaus zaj dabneeg sib txawv.

Lwm interesting feature ntawm daim duab - kab. Cov zaj dab neeg nws tus kheej tej zaum yuav tib yam, ib co ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej ua qauv ua rau centuries, tsis muaj kev hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab, tiam sis muaj ntau cov kab. Newer khoom uas yog los nrog cov kab ncaj nraim, nws tau raug them ntau xim rau ntau yam lus. Yog hais tias cov duab no yog tej yam yooj yim thiab ntxhib, peb yuav hais nrog certainty hais tias nws yog ntau ancient khoom.

Kiotnye crosses enjoyed zoo muaj koob meej ntawm cov pejxeem, yog li ntawd lawv ua heev npaum li cas. Qhov loj tshaj plaws mednitsy ib xyoo yuav ua ntau tshaj 100 000 units. lawv kuj melted nyob rau hauv me me kev cob qhia. Cov khoom uas muaj lawm rau cov muag khoom tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub koom txoos, lawv yuav tsum tau muas ntawm fairs.

hom crosses

Rau ib tug zoo kev nkag siab, dab tsi yog qhov txawv kiotny ntoo khaub lig los ntawm tus so, koj yuav tsum to taub, dab tsi yog tag nrho cov crosses hom thiab rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj lawv yog siv. Tag nrho cov crosses yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv 3 lub ntsiab pawg:

1. Ris tsho hauv qab. Cov khoom muaj heev me me luaj li cas. lawv yog feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 8 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lawv yog nruab nrog ib tug me me kov thiab npaj yuav tsum tau hnav nyob rau hauv lub cev.
2. Hlau pectoral. Qhov no loj cov khoom, uas yuav siv tau npog nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Lawv yog cov heev uas zoo sib xws rau kiotnye, tab sis lawv lub ntsiab sib txawv - ib lub qhov rau dai. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj (raws li nyob rau hauv wearable), tiam sis tej zaum nws yuav ua tau rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov khoom.
3. Kiotnye crosses. Tej khoom uas yog tseem ua loj heev thiab hnyav. Yeej, lawv muab tso rau tib neeg ntawm cov icons. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv stavroteki. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias kiotnye crosses nyob ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm lub qub ntseeg yuav muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm yawm nyob tom tsev.

tsos Cross

Nyob ntawm seb cov tsos ntawm cov khoom yuav hais txog nws heev heev, piv txwv li, qhov chaw uas nws tau manufactured. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, kos duab rau ntawm ua li crosses tau ploj mus deb heev, thiab feem ntau tsim tej yam uas muaj ib tug heev txawv txawv zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob qhov twg tus ntoo khaub lig twb tau, thiab nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm nws rov qab sab. Muaj siv tau los ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov qauv. Ntxiv mus, yuav tsum tau kos npe los ntawm tus tswv thiab nws cov hom.

Feem ntau kiotnyh crosses "raug ntsia saum ntoo ntawm Khetos" ib co kua nplaum ntawm tu. Qhov no yog hais tias lawv muaj ntau heev Revered Laus ntseeg, thiab lawv ntxuav lawv lossi, yog li tu txog cov khoom no. Tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau ib co kua nplaum thiab heev ntxhib tu tus ntoo khaub lig - uas txhais tau tias nws cov tswv yog tsis heev txhawj xeeb txog nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ua lwj ua liam kho nws.

Lub crosses yog them?

Lub tsev teev ntuj yuav ua rau tej khoom rau centuries, lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev sib hom hlau. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau nqi yog cov neeg uas yog ua los ntawm xws ntaub ntawv raws li bronze thiab tooj liab. Npog tej khoom patina thiab enamel, lub zoo tshaj plaws yog cov uas raug them nrog kub. Thaum lub caij, cov khoom no yog heev nrov ntawm lolus.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom

Nqe nyob rau thaum nws tau ua kiotny ntoo khaub lig thiab seb nws zoo li thaum lub caij. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb. Lub kim tshaj plaws lub tsev teev ntuj xam tau tias yog cov ntaub ntawv pas, uas raug them nrog ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm enamel. Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia hais tias tus nqi yuav sawv, yog tias ib tug ntoo khaub lig nws muaj nws tus kheej yav dhau los. Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv pricing yog tseem nws loj thiab preservation.

Ib txhia kiotnye crosses muaj haum complex txoj hmoo, raws li zoo li ib co ntawm lawv cov tswv. Piv txwv li, thaum cov Communist tuaj rau lub hwj chim, lawv robbed thiab dekulakize muaj myiaj pej xeem, Ntxiv, hais tias tsoom fwv tsis paub txog lub tsev teev ntuj, muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm crosses tau tsuas muab rhuav pov tseg los yog muab muag, lawv txoj hmoo tseem tsis paub hais.

xaus

Kiotny ntoo khaub lig - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj attribute, uas tau raug muaj nyob rau hauv siab esteem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Laus ntseeg. Lawv feem ntau ua los ntawm bronze thiab nws alloys coated nrog ib tug patina, enamel thiab kub. Rau hnub tim, cov khoom uas kim heev thiab tsis tshua muaj. Lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv antique khw thiab lolus.