Yuav ua li cas yog realism?

Yuav ua li cas yog realism? Cov kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm yog hais txog ib lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag reflected los ntawm cov kev txoj kev thiab cov tswv yim uas yog xam qhovkev rau tej hom kev kos duab. Realism, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav coj ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nyob ntawm seb lub xaiv tswv yim kev kawm. Piv txwv li, faib kev kawm ntawv, ib qho tseem ceeb, socialist thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov realism. Txhua yam ntawm cov kev muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab tiam sis.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug broad kev txiav txim zoo, realism nyob rau hauv kos duab yog txhais tias yog tus nyiam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai, uas tseem Favorites sawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no daim duab. Ntsuas lub realism ntawm ib yam khoom - nws allergic rau hauv kev muaj tiag, ib tug rog xav txog ntawm qhov tseem ceeb sib nrauj ntawm txhua hnub nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm artistic daim ntawv.

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua li cas yog muaj tiag, nws yog to taub thiab ib tug nqaim ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus. Raws li nws, nws yog ib qho tswv yim zoo style uas sawv nyob rau hauv lub Enlightenment. Lub meej tshaj plaws thiab meej piav txog ntawm nws lub ntsiab nta tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb heev realism ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua thiab nyob rau hauv lub socialist realism ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, realism tau researching cov tib neeg thiab nws cov kev sib raug zoo nrog zej zog, kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai, ib co lwm yam. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj tiag xav muaj ntau ces nyob rau hauv txawv lwm yam thiab kos duab cov ntaub ntawv.

Realism yog distinguished los ntawm lwm yam uas zoo sib xws chaw. Piv txwv li, naturalism ua rau ib tug ces dag resemblance uas tshwm rov rau lwm dab ntawm kev muaj tiag, thiab paub daws teeb xav qhia cov kev muaj tiag yog muaj, hmoog rau cov essence ntawm cov kwv yam khoom los yog phenomenon. Art artistic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm realism yog ncaj qha mus txuas rau txoj kev ntsuas ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov xaiv daim ntawv rau kev qhia ntawm ib tug tej yam tswv yim ntawm cov creator.

Yuav ua li cas yog realism? Ntawm cov ntau nta ntawm txoj kev - cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tu tub tu kiv ntawm cov txheej xwm, phenomena thiab cov khoom. Txawm tias qhov no, qhov no kos duab yog tej uas muaj ntau hom kev kawm ntawv thiab sawv cev ntawm kev muaj tiag. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug ntev daim ntawv teev cov npe nto moo ntxias, sau ntawv thiab lwm yam nyuab uas yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub xaiv tswv yim kev kawm. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, los ntawm Rembrandt rau Repin, ua pov thawj tias muaj tiag possibilities yog incredibly dav thiab varied.

Nyob rau hauv lub visual arts yus feature ntawm realism - ib tug tsis txaus siab rau cov duab ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm no sib yog vim lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub masters ntawm lub Enlightenment uas criticized lub kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog tus neeg loj leeb, uas ua hauj lwm los tsim kom muaj rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm realism nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem painting, toj roob hauv pes thiab portrait paintings.

Heev feem ntau nws yog pom raws li qhov opposite ntawm Romanticism, uas nws cov neeg sawv cev tau hais kom tsim ib tug tshiab kev muaj tiag.

Tseem ceeb heev realism, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm ntau European lub teb chaws thiab hauv lub tebchaws United States, ua los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub complex lub neej ntawm lub qis strata ntawm cov haiv neeg, tus txheem ntawm tus nplua nuj lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag, pab koj tu siab unfavorable destiny txom nyem. Lavxias teb sab tseem ceeb heev realism tau zog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo dhau, embodied nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si Fedotov, painters Ilya Repin, Ivan Kramskoy, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Lub hom ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nuj nqis yog thuam cov kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm kev sib raug lub neej.

Lwm manifestation - Socialist realism (1930 - 1980). Nws yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab artistic cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm lub Soviet Union. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib raug realism yog tus assertion ntawm socialist hom phiaj, dluab ntawm cov tshiab kev sib raug zoo thiab cov neeg uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lawv. Tawv qhov kev pab cuam no cov kev taw qhia raws li cov glorification ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab nws cov thawj coj, hauv lub tsev ntawm socialism thiab Soviet ideology.

Tom qab ntawd, kos duab rau ntawm realism nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws tau lub teb chaws yam ntxwv, thiab tsis pub dhau nws yuav tshwm sim ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus qhia. Cov tseem muaj tiag txoj kev yog heev ntau haiv neeg thiab ntau, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug txwv, uas txwv tsis pub rau lawv. Raws li ib tug holistic txoj kev muaj tswv yim realism yeej nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm centuries, tab sis niaj hnub no nws muaj mus tua tawm tsam cov neeg tendencies, uas txwv tsis pub nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li, cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi realism, yuav muaj ntau tshaj ib tug teb, raws li cov tswvyim no yog heev thiab multifaceted.