Yuav ua li cas yog passionarnost? lub ntsiab lus

Yuav ua li cas koj xav hais tias, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntawm peb cov contemporaries yuav tsum tau teb cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi passionarnost? Kuv xav tias tsis. Thiab tsis nws yog ib tug heev mas phenomenon, uas yog yeej tseem zoo li cas peb mam li tham nyob rau hauv ib tug me me tsab xov xwm.

Qhov no lub sij hawm txhais li cas?

Qhov no lub sij hawm coined los ntawm L. N. Gumilevym, meant tias nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej muaj cov neeg uas sawv tawm los ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm nws insatiable nqhis dej rau kev ua si, thiab active transformation ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog zoo li ib lub voj voog ntawm raug xaiv cov neeg uas hloov lawv lub neej ib puag ncig.

Cov passionaries ntau ntau conquerors thiab politicians muaj paj huam, sau ntawv, musicians thiab ntxias. Cov neeg no txhob txwm tshaj tawm mus tiv thaiv cov kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm nyob hauv zej zog. Lawv nqa kev paub tshiab, ib tug tshiab txoj kev ntseeg, ib tug tshiab ideology, uas yog tau ua kom puas lub qub ideology.

Nyob rau dab tsi thaj chaw muaj peev xwm ib tug neeg tau muab hu ua passionaries?

Ib tug txiv neej ntawm no hom yog yeej ib txwm tseem ceeb lub siab tawv ntawm lawv views thiab muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm rau qhov zoo ntawm cov haiv neeg. Nws nkawd yuav tsum tsim lub zog rau kev sib raug zoo kev loj hlob, thiab tsis wasting nws, raws li ua zoo tib yam tau txais kev pab.

Yog li, thaum nej tau pom tau hais tias lub sij hawm "passionarnost", uas nws muaj nqis raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb xav ntawm ethnogenesis, peb yuav xaus uas cov neeg ntawm lub hom, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tuaj mus rau hauv tej teeb meem nrog cov haiv neeg.

Lawv txhob txwm tshaj tawm mus rau qhov teeb meem, ua kom tiav nws, sib sau ua ke zoo li-minded neeg thiab tsim ib tug tshiab kev cai dab qhuas tej lus qhuab qhia (raws li tau ua los ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad), los yog ib tug tshiab pawg (piv txwv ntawm no lossis loj npaum li nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej).

Qhov scientific tswvyim ntawm tsav

Passionarnost yeej yuav ntshai raws li ib tug khoom teejtug uas yog tus tib neeg psyche uas yog configured los ua ib tug nkaus tshiab kev sib raug zoo. Yog vim li cas cov neeg uas yug, tus sau piav txog cov kev tshawb xav ntawm ethnogenesis nyob rau hauv ntau scientific ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntau cov phau ntawv rau rau siab ua nws foundations ntawm L. N. Gumilev. Passionarnost - ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm nws scientific tswvyim.

Yog li ntawd, ib tus paub txog rau lub hauv paus ntawm methodological tsom xam ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv, siv cov kev ntawm retrospective tsom xam, logic thiab synthesis, los txog rau lub xaus hais tias tej haiv neeg tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug social, tab sis kuj yog ib tug lom phenomenon. Haivneeg yog yug los, lub neej thiab tuag nyob rau hauv tus ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua haiv neeg tsim nws kev sib raug zoo nrog nws cov ib puag ncig. Ib tug nyuag saib lub kev sib raug zoo uas peb hu characterological nta ntawm nws lub neej.

Characterological nta ntawm haiv neeg lub neej: toj roob hauv pes

passionarity tswvyim qhia hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm haiv neeg thiab surrounding toj roob hauv pes. Nws yuav ua tau lub steppe, tiaj, hav zoov, roob, seaside. Nyob ntawm seb lub ntuj nta, thiab tsim teb chaws ua cim ntawm ib tug neeg, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm nws mentality.

Highlanders warlike thiab muaj zog, lawv yog accustomed mus cia siab rau lawv tus kheej thiab tsis tsim superethnoses vim hais tias kev sib raug zoo sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm nyuaj xwm.

Primorye qhib rau muaj mob los ntawm sab nraum, lawv yog kev vam meej invaders thiab cov uas kov yeej tshiab pawg neeg thaj av (los ntawm txoj kev, Primorye yuav tsim superethnoses).

steppe cov neeg sawv cev kuj nrhiav yuav tsum yeej xwb cov neeg, tab sis lawv yuav tsum nomadic, tsis hais kom ua ntawm technology, li ntawd, lawv cov keeb kwm muaj hnub nyoog yog tsis ntev.

Tag nrho cov haiv neeg yog passionaries uas txaus siab txav mus deb ntawm tus tsim txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab nws yog ib qhov tseeb lub toj roob hauv pes mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug tshiab pawg ntawm mixed hom toj roob hauv pes.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yog passionarnost, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kawm tau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm haiv neeg.

Lub sij hawm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub L. N. Gumilevu

Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias txhua haiv neeg nws muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm lub sij hawm. Nws piav rau theem no ntawm lub sij hawm los ntawm 1200 mus 1500 xyoo. Nws kuj lam xav tias tej haiv neeg yuav li qhia siv kuj muaj kev ob peb sij hawm: tus sawv, tus tsim theem yuav tawg theem, ib lub sij hawm ntawm stagnation thiab Fim cov poob thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ib lub sij hawm ntawm stagnation yuav tsum tsis txhob tas ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev tuag theem. Yog hais tias haiv neeg twg muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau lub dag lub zog mus muab yug ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg mob siab hom neeg, hom neeg muaj peev xwm rov qab los rau lub sij hawm ntawm stability los yog mutate.

Yuav ua li cas yog passionarnost: tej yam tshwm sim ethnos yug nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej

Followers ENU tso nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm yim tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshiab haiv neeg. Ib tug nyuag saib nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv:

• Thawj kos npe rau - muaj cov neeg mob siab warehouse. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws attribute. Nws passionaries nteg cov me nyuam yaus rau ib tug tshiab ideology, uas ua rau yus cov neeg ntawm lub zej zog los mus tsim ib cov khoom hauv paus rau ib tug tshiab haiv neeg.
• Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub thib ob - ib tug tshiab hom ntawm kev coj cwj pwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav tham txog qhov tseeb hais tias haiv neeg twg yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm technology: lub nomads kawm sedentary, cov neeg nyob rau nqaum chaw kawm cov lag luam tawm thiab ua liaj ua teb.
• Seb mob peb - tsiv teb tsaws. Qhov no tshwm sim pub rau haiv neeg coj lawv cov qhov tseem ceeb rau lwm haiv neeg thiab cov neeg uas lawv muaj peev xwm maj ua rau lawv sab ntsuj plig.
• Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub plaub - lub demographic txoj kev loj hlob. Tag nrho cov saum toj no tso cai haiv neeg ceev ceev txaus kom nyob rau hauv cov xov tooj, thiab qhov no ua rau lub fact tias nws passionarnost ethnos qab.
• Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub thib tsib - cov creation ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam ntawm lub tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab haiv neeg. Ib tug ntshiab system ntawm kev sib raug zoo regulates kev sib raug zoo thiab yuav ntxiv zog rau lub hwj chim ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tsav nyob rau hauv ib tug muab haiv neeg lub zej zog.
• Seb mob thib rau - active lub xeev lub tsev. Nws tso cai rau statehood haiv neeg xyuam xim muaj rau centuries thiab txawm millennia.
• Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub xya - passionarnost kab lis kev cai. Nrog rau lub xeev pib los tsim muaj kev koom thiab kab lis kev cai, cov yuav txhawb cov uas twb muaj lawm lub xeev tswj qauv.
• Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub yim - lub xub ntiag ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no muaj zog.

Yog li, peb yuav muab ib tug ntshiab lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi passionarnost. Qhov no puas siab puas ntsws zoo tshaj ntawm cov raug xaiv mej zeej ntawm lub haiv neeg, uas yog tau tig lawv cov neeg mus rau hauv ib tug zoo lwm haiv neeg pab pawg neeg, los ua ib tug lub hwj chim thiab rau tag nrho cov ua lawv tus cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej.