Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntaub ntawv? hom ntaub ntawv

Computers tam sim no nyob ib tug loj ib feem ntawm peb lub neej. Yog vim li cas, txhua txhua tam sim no txawm yuav tsum paub lub yooj yim tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus uas. Ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim tshaj plaws tswv yim, uas yuav tsum paub txhua tus neeg - cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntaub ntawv? Tej ntaub ntawv uas yog cia rau hauv lub computer yog muab cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv - yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws chav tsev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, roughly hais lus, ib cov "khoom". Txhua lub sij hawm, kom nqus, song, movie, ntawv nyeem, koj tsim ib cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua computer muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub computer tshiab, qhov uas nws twb cia li muab tso rau lawv txog ib puas txhiab operating system.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li to taub thiaj li muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv? Thawj, txhua cov ntaub ntawv muaj lub npe ntawm ib tug neeg, thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub expansion. Expansion qhia ib tug yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov hom phiaj. Ob, cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis dumped nyob rau hauv ib pawg, thiab pw rau ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw hu ua folders. Txhua pab pawg neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, sib sau ua ke cov kev muaj nuj nqi, lub ntsiab lus los yog lwm yam, cov lus dag nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nplaub tshev. Yog li, ua tsaug rau tus neeg lub npe, extension, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj lub computer.

Yuav ua li cas rau decrypt cov ntaub ntawv? Yuav ua li cas koj txhais li cas no los yog tias extension? Conventionally, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb pab neeg: cov

• cov ntaub ntawv - cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj mas text ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg siv cov lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov kev pab cuam no;
• tsev qiv ntawv cov ntaub ntawv - cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau algorithms uas siv cov kev pab cuam;
• halyards executable - cov ntaub ntawv, uas ua rau lub caij pib mus ua hauj lwm no los yog tias qhov kev pab cuam.

Yuav kom sai li sai tau kom meej rau uas ntawm cov pab pawg muaj xws li ib tug kev ua ntaub ntawv thov, feem ntau extensions, hom ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav tsum paub. Ces tus mere pom ntawm ib cov ntaub ntawv nws lub hom phiaj yuav ntshiab. Ib extension yog kawg peb los yog plaub tug tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv npe ua ntej qhov yuav ncua ntxiv yog ib txwm ib tug taw tes. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov ntaub ntawv npe, uas tej zaum yuav muaj tag nrho ob qho Lavxias teb sab thiab lus Askiv cov tsiaj ntawv, extension yog yeej ib txwm sau xwb nyob rau hauv Latin.

• exe - nyob rau hauv ntau parlance, cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau xa mus rau ekzeshniki. Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntaub ntawv, executables? Lawv muaj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm executable ntaub ntawv. Thaum lawv pib ua hauj lwm qhov kev pab cuam pib, piv txwv li, ib tug kev ua si los yog ib tug ntawv nyeem editor.
• com - hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis siv, lawv yuav tsum tau pom xwb nyob rau hauv qub heev cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws analogues ekzeshnyh cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv MS DOS kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system.
• puav - cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau qhov no extension khiav ob peb lwm yam ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib theem zuj zus. Qhov tseem nquag siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no hom yog cov autoexec.bat, uas yog tua ntawm cov khau raj lub sij hawm thiab sau tag nrho cov kev pab cuam uas xav tau sai li sai tau tom qab lub download yog tiav.
• cfg - cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam.
• dll - cov ntaub ntawv tsev qiv ntawv.
• hlp - nyob rau hauv nrog no extension cov ntaub ntawv muaj tim khawv rau qhov kev pab cuam.
• le ntawd - cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm cov kev pab cuam.

Tag nrho cov nram qab no extensions yog cov yam ntxwv rau executable ntaub ntawv. Lawv lawv tus kheej tsis yog ib feem ntawm ib qho kev pab, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub thawj peb extensions, tab sis lawv yog khi rau txhua yam ntawm nws kev pab cuam, uas pib thiab qhib cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, qhib ib phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav txais khiav thiab ib phau ntawv editor, thiab suab los yog video ua ntaub ntawv thov neeg uas ua ntawv pib. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khiav cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv koj lub computer twb tsim nyog cov kev pab cuam.

• txt, doc, docx - yog expanding ntawv luam ntaub ntawv siv los ntawm ntau yam ntawv nyeem editors.
• htm, html - cov ntaub ntawv nrog hyperlinks. Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog hyperlinks? Los ntawm cov lwm yam, lawv txawv nyob rau hauv uas lub navigation rau lawv yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb ntoo khaub lig-ua tim khawv.
• mp3, nruab nrab, wav - ntau suab tawm tswv yim.
• avi, MPEG4, dvix, mkv, mov - nyob rau hauv xws extensions muab zais yees duab.
• jpg, bmp, png, gif - Qhov feem ntau kheev siv extensions rau cov dluab, cov duab thiab lwm yam dluab.
• rar, zauv teb - archive ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho archive ntaub ntawv? Cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim siv ib tug archiver kev pab cuam. Archive ntaub ntawv kom lawv coj mus tsawg qhov chaw rau koj tsav nyuaj.

Nrog lub tswvyim yog inextricably yam ntaub ntawv lwm tswvyim - cov ntaub ntawv system. Rau flash thiab hard drive koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los xaiv tus tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv kaw.