Yuav ua li cas yog capital? Qhov no yog ib daim ntawm architecture los ntawm ntau centuries dhau los

Koj tus phooj ywg lawm thaum kawg rov qab los ntawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txaus siab rau qhia lawv tau xyiv fab nrog ib tug kav ntev tswv yim ntawm lub dawm. Koj xav? Koj thawj koom ruam! Tsis yog txhua txhua hnub koj hnov exciting dab neeg hais txog cov mysterious fauna ntawm lub tropics los yog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ancient capitals. "Capital? Yuav ua li cas yog qhov no? "- flashed rau hauv koj lub taub hau. Tab sis nug ib tug phooj ywg yog dab tsi lo qhia lo lus, koj tsis txhob twv. Thiab nws yuav tsis tsimnyog, vim hais tias tsis yog txhua tus yuav muaj lub siab tawv kom qhia tawm lawv cov kev paub khoob. Zoo, tej zaum peb txhua tus cia li ib zaug, tab sis pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xws li cov teeb meem no, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog cov uas. Vim hais tias ib tug muab faib nrog rau lwm tus ntawm nws enchanting qhib, thiab hais tias lub peev yog, peb yuav qhia rau.

monumental architecture

Tej zaum koj yuav tau tag, tab sis lub capitals feem ntau koos koj nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, nws tsuas yog ib tug me ntsis zoo. Capital - yog lub brainchild ntawm ib tug zoo kawg ancient architecture. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj thiab Rome, cov neeg uas tsis muaj cov khoom thiab tshwj xeeb cov khoom, yuav txhim tsa monumental lug yog li ntawd, txoj. Tab sis lawv tsis tau tsuas yog dim, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm impress nrog nws majestic kev zoo nkauj ntawm txawm lub feem ntau sophisticated niaj hnub kws kes duab vajtse.

Capital - yog sab saum toj ntawm sab, uas yog tus txuas neeg ntawm cov kab rov tav vault thiab feem ntau kem. Feem ntau, lub caij siv nyob rau hauv lub crowning ntawm cov ncej los yog Pilasters. Tus duab, luaj li cas thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom xws li tej zaum yuav txawv heev, los ntawm cov feem ntau coj tus thiab kev hloov maj mam los incredibly complex thiab majestic. Koj twb zaum twb pom cov zoo li.

Lawv yog cov tsis zoo nkauj xwb

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tej zaum nws yuav zoo li hais tias ib tug capital - yog nyuam qhuav kho kom zoo nkauj kiag. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv Dais ib tug tseem ceeb heev functionality. Muaj tus duab ntawm ib tug Trapezoid uas widens upwardly, capital nce cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm lub qab nthab joists nrog sab muaj lub ntsiab load. Tshuav rau xws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev pab txhawb nqa, kem zoo stability twb tau, thiab lub Upper arches tsis cev qhuav dej nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub enormous ceeb thawj.

Nyob ntawm seb dab tsi lub sij hawm thiab los ntawm leej twg lub tsev ntawd tsa, nws twb ho sib txawv capital nws tus kheej. Lub architecture ntawm txhua lub teb chaws thiab lub sij hawm nqa nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nws tus kheej kev style thiab architectural txiav txim. Tau los ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm ib tug txawv khoom xws li ntoo los yog pob zeb.

ntau hom

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub sij hawm yoojyim nws tus cim rau lub architecture. Hloov tastes, zam thiab style ntawm cov vaj tse, thiaj li muaj kuj ntau hom capitals. Rau hnub tim, qhia ob peb yam loj:

• Tuscan (heev coj);
• Doric (es yooj yim);
• Ionic (intermediate);
• Kauleethaus (feem ntau sophisticated).

Thawj hom nyob rau hauv ancient Mexico, Nyiv, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv Slavic architecture. Feem ntau lawv tseem yog mixed hom, sib txuas classics nrog rau hauv zos motifs, txog nws tus kheej kev style.

capitals hnub no

Capitals tsis muaj tsawg nrov nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Cov ntsiab yog feem ntau adorn lub facades ntawm vaj tse los yog khab seeb chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug kiag. Thiab yog, hais tias lawv yog ib hom ntawm txwm. Yog hais tias lub peev, yog li ntawd, qhov no qhia kiag, yog hais tias tsis, qhov dog dig mail.

Capitals ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nyob. Muaj ntau designers tau txais lub tswv yim thiab pib decorate lawv yuav luag txhua yam. Tau muaj nyob teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov capitals, thiab lawv tau txawm nrhiav ib co rooj tog thiab décor khoom. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm - ntawm chav kawm, cov aesthetic, lub caij muab cov khoom ib tug nplua nuj thiab ib tug tej yam povhaum.

Peb contemporaries yog feem ntau siv carved capitals ntawm ntoo, pob zeb los yog vyleplivayut lawv tawm ntawm cov av nplaum thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Niaj hnub nimno tsev tsis tshua siv capitals kom muaj lub qab nthab beams, peb kawm tau li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug muaj zog txaus tsim tsis tau lawv. Yeej, cov ntsiab yog siv los decorate lub sab hauv los yog txoj kev facades.

Tam sim no koj paub raws nraim li cas yog lub capital, qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm thiab yuav ua li cas rau koj siv. Tej zaum tsis ntev koj li zoo raws li koj tus phooj ywg, koj muaj hmoo mus ntsib tus majestic splendor ntawm Byzantine architecture thiab cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm tag nrho cov niaj hnub capitals.