Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich: duab, ntawv sau txog, cov duab, portraits

Nyob rau hauv 1889, lub lighted lub hnub qub ntawm ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb thiab txoj kev ntxias ntawm lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo. Xyoo no twb yug los Annenkov Yuri Pavlovich - Lavxias teb sab artist, portrait neeg pleev kob thiab txawj sau ntawv.

keeb kwm

Nto moo artist yug nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg yuav. Nws earliest thaum yau Yuri Annenkov siv nrog nws niam nws txiv nyob rau hauv lub Kamchatka cheeb tsam. Kuv twb muaj thiab ua hauj lwm rau nws tus txiv, tus uas tau raug exiled rau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm "Narodnaya Volya". V1893, tsev neeg yog thaum kawg tau rov qab mus nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Thaum lub sij hawm no lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub zos me me tom ntej no mus rau lub los sis Efimovicha Repina.

Qhov no puag ncig tau ib tug zoo cawv rau tom ntej ua hauj lwm thiab outlook annenkov. Nws twb yeej muaj nyob puag ncig los ntawm ib tug lub zej lub zos ntawm cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov tau muaj tswv yim professions, uas yuav tsis tab sis cuam tshuam rau nws xaiv ntawm profession.

kev kawm

Kos Annenkov Yury pib nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Ntxiv mus, raws li ib tug tub hluas nws ua xav nyob rau hauv nom tswv npaum li cas. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov artist sim nws txhais tes nyob rau ib hom ntawv nyeem cartoonist. Nws ironic sketches rau lub underground magazine tau tshwm sim los ib tug loj scandal. Rau freethinking Annenkov tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis undermine lub artist txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub zog. Nws nyob ib leeg los txog rau kev cai lij choj profession nyob rau hauv lub University of St. Petersburg.

nws cov hauj lwm

Txawm tias thaum ntxov tej yam txaus siab rau daim duab, tus tswv tsis tau txais daim ntawv qhia txog artistic kev kawm ntawv. Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv high school artist kawm cov chav kawm hauv St. Petersburg Art thiab kev lag luam Academy muaj npe tom qab Aleksandra Lyudvigovicha Shtiglitsa. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv kawm Annenkov Yury nyob rau hauv lub studio nto moo tswv Saveliya Moiseevicha Zeydenberga. Nws yog noteworthy uas nrog nws mus lwm zoo heev artist - Mark Zaharovich Shagal.

Tu siab, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub kev mob siab thiab zoo siab hlo mus kawm, Annenkov yog tsis muaj peev xwm tsim nyog txais lub Moscow Academy of Arts. Tom qab nws tsis ua hauj lwm, Yuri txuas ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm Jan Frantsevich Tsionglinskogo.

nyob txawv teb chaws

Lub ntxiv txoj hmoo ntawm Annenkov tau hloov zuj zuj sab nraum lub teb chaws. Nws yog ua tsaug rau lub tswv yim ntawm nws saib Yana Frantsevicha hluas artist tshuav lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas nws tau yug los, thiab tau tsiv mus rau Paris. Muaj Annenkov Yuri txuas ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tau mus kawm rau txawv teb chaws masters xws li Moris Deni thiab Felix Vallotton. Cov koom rau cov Symbolists "Nabi" qhov nrov pab pawg neeg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub auspices uas nws mentors nyob rau hauv 1913 Yury thawj coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib daim duab tso rau neeg pom nrog nws paintings. Lub exposition twb hu ua "Salon ntawm Independent." Lub debut ntawm cov artist yog kev vam meej.

kos duab symbolism

Thaum lub heev thaum pib ntawm nws artistic txoj kev ntawm tus sau nws twb koom mas nyob rau hauv painting. Nws yog lub sij hawm no muaj xws li nws nto moo ua hauj lwm, "Adas thiab Eva", "Daj mourning", "Self-Portrait", sau thaum pib ntawm 1910. Tom qab rov qab mus rau nws lub teb nyob rau hauv 1913, Yuri Annenkov, ib tug yees duab uas ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv peb xyuas pib tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv no kos duab daim ntawv no, raws li ib lub teeb. Qhia, nws ua hauj lwm tau pib ua neeg sau nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li "Nkhaus ntug dej hiav txwv", "Argus", "Fatherland", "Satyricon" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus tswv graphics yam uas koj nyiam khaws cia ze muaj tswv yim kev sib raug zoo nrog nrov thaum lub sij hawm ntawm publishing tsev "Liab nkauj xwb av", "lub ntiaj teb no Literature", "Zaj sawv" thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov artist raug caw li ib tug kos duab rau tej hauj lwm ntawm Korney Chukovsky, Jack London, Nikolaya Evreinova. tus sau kuj tseem ib tug ntev kev lig kev cai luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub satirical ntawv raws li ib tug caricaturist. Qhov zoo ces, tam sim no, nws ua hauj lwm tau soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv muaj nqis.

nom tswv views

Thaum lub sij hawm ob lub kiv puag ncig yog tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau lub kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub zej zog cov neeg pleev kob passionately fond ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Peb yuav hais tias qhov upheaval nyob rau hauv lub kev txiav txim tau muaj ib tug yawm cawv rau cov ntxiv ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm flourishing ntawm nws artistic ua si tom qab lub accomplishment ntawm lub coup. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv ib tug artistic ib puag ncig, tshiab tiam sis thiab zej zog. Annenkov Yuri yuav ib tug active neeg. Piv txwv li, cov artist twb raug xaiv ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm lub tsev ntawm Arts nyob rau hauv Petrograd.

Txawm nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm rau tus tswv yeej muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm kiv puag ncig. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb yam cov duab ntawm interconnected qhov chaw Annenkov qhib cwj pwm mus rau lub kiv puag ncig raws li ib tug tshiab kev txiav txim. Cov artist passionately paub thiab tau pab mus rau tshem tawm ntawm yav dhau los sib, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej thiab nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm.

hluas tswv successes tsis tau ploj mus tsis paub thiab nyob rau hauv 1920 George twb tsa cov xibfwb nyob rau Moscow Academy ntawm Fine Arts.

Luag thiab journalism

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws lub tswv yim zoo kev ua ub no Annenkov ua hauj lwm thiab los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Tom qab 1917 nws pheej sim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug publicist. Raws li lawv hais, ib tug txawj ntse tus neeg zoo nyob rau txhua yam. Qhov no txoj kev tsis zoo, Yuri zuj zus painting. Tsis ntev nws luam tawm nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li "Lub neej yog daim duab."

Ntxiv mus, thaum lub sij hawm lub neej txawv teb chaws, Yuri Annenkov, cov artist thiab grafist qhib nws tus kheej mus rau ib tug tshiab tag nrho cov sab: nws thawj sim nws txhais tes raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm tus sau tawm xws li tej hauj lwm raws li "chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm kuv lub rooj sib tham." Lawv Annenkov qhia txog cov portraits ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Cov lawv peb yuav nrhiav tau Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam, musicians. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sau txog tib neeg nto moo, Annenkov sau ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tus sau Yuri "Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm trivia" phau ntawv "nraus era." Thaum lawv sau ntawv ib tug artist nws coj lub pseudonym - Bogdan Temiryazev.

gallery

Yuri Annenkov, uas nws paintings nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm tau ua mas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm painting, tom qab qhov kev vam meej nyob rau Paris exhibition teem txog kev tsim nws tus kheej gallery ntawm portraits. Lub ntsiab teb ntawm kev ua si ntawm tus tswv los ua nto moo personalities ntawm lub sij hawm. Annenkov rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm mus ntes cov txawj sau ntawv Maksima Gorkogo, tus naas ej poet Vladislav Khodasevich thiab Anna Akhmatova, thiab Viktora Shklovskogo, Mikhail Kuzmin, Velimir Khlebnikov thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Tab sis muaj ib zaug xwb tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub artist lub paintings nyob nrog nom tswv ob tog. Yog li ntawd, Yuri Annenkov, uas nws portraits enjoyed extraordinary kev vam meej, tso tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv nws txhuam canvas nrog xws li mas cov neeg raws li Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Karl Radek, Isaac Babel, Ilya Ehrenburg, Zhan Kokto, Moris Ravel , Lavxias teb sab ballerina Olga Aleksandrovna Spesivtseva thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Mus txawv teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo 1924, Annenkov tau mus rau lub Mediterranean noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom. Nyob rau hauv Venice, cov artist muaj lub Honor ntawm sawv cev rau lub pavilion ntawm Soviet kos duab. Tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim, txoj kev ntawm lub neej Annenkov tsis rov qab los nws mus rau Russia.

Tom qab koom nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom Yuri mus tas li nyob Paris. Muaj yog paub txog cov artist nkhaus sharply crept li. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws ua hauj lwm mas nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam thiab teem designer collaborates nrog xws li distinguished personalities li Nikita Fedorovich Baliev choreographer Borislav Fominichna Nijinsky actor Chehov Mihail Aleksandrovich, Sergey Mihaylovich Lifar.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub active artistic ua si, tus tswv tau nyiaj paub rau ib tug txawv teb. Great zoo thiab koob meej Yuri Annenkov, uas nws biography yog tej uas kawm tau zoo mas nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm painting thiab portraits ua nyob rau hauv lub theatrical kheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws luam tawm nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv mob siab rau qhov no hom ntawm cov kos duab, cov artist yog ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm decorator ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam hu ua tom qab lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab actress Vera Fedorovna Komisarzhevskoy. Annenkov kuj pleev xim rau cov scenery thiab Tetra nws tus qub phooj ywg Nikolaya Evreinova.

Txawm li cas los, hais tias nws lub hwj lub kos duab ntawm xaus. Cov artist yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj Reformers ntawm lub qub kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920, peb pib tshwm tam sim no, nyob rau hauv uas nws coj ib tug active ib feem thiab ib tug hluas Annenkov. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub 1921st nws luam tawm nws tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov lus tshaj tawm txog lub tshiab ua yeeb yam. Nws yog ib tug txhob, khaws los ntawm tib lub enthusiasts.
Ntxiv mus, cov artist sai muaj lub sij hawm kom paub lawv wildest tswv yim rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Thaum lub sij hawm npaj rau zus tau tej cov kev ua si los ntawm Georg Kaiser nyob rau theem Annenkov Maxim Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theatre thawj npaj ib unprecedented innovation, namely, siv es tsis txhob ntawm lub niaj zaus decorations, tshiab, nrog mus hais. Yog li, lub scene ciali mus nrog lub lam. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, xws li ib mus kom ze nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov kev ua si yog ib qho kev npaj txhij txog kev vam meej.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev ua si nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev ua yeeb yam scenery neeg pleev kob yuav kos ntau tshaj li rau caum ua yeeb yam. Dhau li dai rau theem thiab tus tswv twb koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov dluab tshiab rau lub tuam txhab. Annenkov kuj sim nws txhais tes rau xinesmas. Ntawm no nws muaj peev xwm mus cuag tau ntau tshaj Vocabulary tshaj nyob rau hauv tej lwm qhov chaw ntawm nws ua lag ua luam. Master muaj peev xwm muab cov scenery rau ntau tshaj li tsib caug films raug tua. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm suits rau cov neeg coob, txawm lub artist twb muab tsub lub prestigious unusually thaum lub sij hawm cov puav pheej "Oscar".

thuam

Ntawm tag nrho cov multifaceted creativity Annenkov nyuaj kom paub tias cov feem ntau zoo ua luaj tej hauj lwm, los yog txawm coj. Piv txwv li, ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam kab kos kov nws lub contemporaries thiab critics ua ke pom tau hais tias tus neeg sau txoj sketches rau tom ntej no ib tsab ntawm tus zaj paj huam los ntawm Alexander BLOK "Kaum Ob tug." Txawm lub kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej flatteringly txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov artist, thiab twb tau hais ntau ntau zaus lawv pom tias lawv tso tus sib sib zog nqus ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv general graphics annenkov soj ntsuam raws li ua nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv, bold thiab yooj yim yam. Nws ntse thov raws li ib tug stringent kab thiab ua si nrog dwb ntxoov ntxoo. Tej tactics sau tswj kom paub tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws cov cim, los mus nce nto ntawm cov nta uas raug teeb meem nyob twj ywm unnoticed.

Nrog hais txog kev kawm nyob rau hauv daim duab, tus artist lub style yog siab qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Cubism. Ntxiv mus, tus tswv yog zoo heev thiab yooj yim combines modernist motifs nrog cov tus tsoos kawm style. Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich, uas nws cov duab tseem nyiam kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg sau, tau ua ib tug zoo kawg thiab tiag pab mus rau lub kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.