Yuav ua li cas puas kab ntawm kab laum? Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm kab laum kab

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm rau kab laum kho nrog kev tswm seeb. Baleen kab xam tau tias yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Niaj hnub no lub qhov teeb meem no tau hloov dramatically. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias yus kab xwb tsis lwj cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm nqa teeb meem kab mob thiab microbes. Ib tug kab laum yuav nce mus rau hauv lub pob ntseg tom tib neeg thiab txawm puas thaiv.

Lub saddest tshaj plaws yog hais tias cov zaub ntawm kab - nws yog li phem, nws yog tsim nyog los ua lawv cov offspring. Txwv tsis pub, ib ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab qe muab zais poj niam kab laum kab maj mam nkag. Thiab tag nrho cov teeb meem yuav pib.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kab ntawm kab laum?

Tag nrho cov "baleen saboteurs" yog peb theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob:

• qe;
• nymph;
• mature neeg.

Qe neeg laus poj niam Dais mus txog lawv kom loj hlob. Tom qab uas txo nws hwj lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw (e.g., nyob rau hauv lub Skirting). Tom qab ib tug ob peb lub lim piam ntawm tso daug lawm nymphs. Qhov no yog qhov kab laum kab. Diam duab qhia tau hais tias cov tub ntxhais kab yug los dawb, tab sis lawv tsaus ntuj tom qab ib tug ob peb teev.

Nymphs nyob nrog neeg laus kab. Noj mov muaj ib tug sib koom tes, xws li cov cwj pwm. Qhov txawv tsuas - lawv tsis me nyuam.

Txo cov pej xeem ntawm "chav ua noj hijackers" tej zaum yuav kev rhuav tseg cov hluas tiam. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav kab laum kab. Nws puv heev tsuas. Lawv yog cov uas zoo sib xws rau cov neeg laus. Tsuas yog tus nymphs yog me me thiab muaj ib tsos tsaus tsawv xim. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob lawv noj tawm lawv cov ris tsho ua rog, uas yog los rau 5-6 lub sij hawm.

Tus neeg laus kab laum yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2-3 lub hlis, nyob ntawm seb lawv hom.

liab kab

Nyob rau hauv peb latitudes feem ntau yog pom liab kab laum - kab laum. Txawm tias thaum chiv thawj no tauj kab. Lawv txawm muaj tis. Yuav ua li cas haum - baleen kab tsis txhob ya. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas lawv yuav sib npaug nrog lawv pab tom qab ntog los ntawm ib tug qhov siab.

Cov kab ntawm German kab laum kuj muaj tis thiab ib tug mustache. Incidentally, nws yog tus hwj txwv pub kab kom tau cov lus qhia txog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Ua kom cov tactile lub cev, cov tshuaj tua kab yuav ua neej nyob ib tug tag nrho lub neej.

Cov laus feem ntau loj hlob mus rau 1-1.5 centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev. Nymphs feem muaj ib tug txawm me me luaj li. Nws enables miniaturization "hwj txwv" mus sai sai nkaum los ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag. Baseboards, tawg nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, cua, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub - qhov chaw zoo tagnrho rau liab kab tsuag.

Yuav ua li cas thiab cov neeg laus, cov kab noj ib kab laum lub tsev zaub mov tseem, khob cij tej yam khoom noj thiab qab zib. Hnub ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab "sit" nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse, thiab nyob rau hauv "plob hav zoov" mus tawm thaum hmo ntuj.

Tam sim no, liab kab laum kis thoob plaws tag nrho cov continents. Lub ntsiab mob rau lawv ciaj sia taus - yog pes tsawg kub.

Dub kab laum nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj

Ntau tsawg zaus nyob rau hauv tsev dub kab laum. Tsis tas li ntawd xa mus rau raws li American los yog chav ua noj.

Cov kab no yuav luag ob zaug ua ntau kab laum. Lawv kuj feature ib tug hluav ncaig xim. Cov kab ntawm cov dub kab laum nymphs Tseem muaj ntau tshaj liab.

"Americans" kuj muaj me me tis. Juveniles thiab cov pojniam tsis siv lawv. Cov txiv, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ib tug es ntev tis, lawv pab tau lawv dhia ntev mus.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias yuav ua kom puas lub dub kab laum yooj yim dua kab laum. Cov maum nteg qe, cov xeeb ntxwv tawm tsis muaj neeg saib. Tom qab ob lub lim piam ntawm tso kab yuav tsum tshwm sim. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no lub qe yuav nrhiav tau lwm hom kab laum, lawv yog ib cov treat "cov txheeb ze."

Los ntawm txoj kev, dub kab, raws li zoo raws li liab, xav kom yug nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lub kub tsis poob rau hauv qab no 0 degrees.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam kab los ntawm ib tug kab los tos?

Cov neeg hais tias: "Kuv pom ib tug kab laum, ces muaj tsawg kawg yog kaum." Nws scares lub ceev ceev npaug ntawm baleen kab tsuag. Yuav kom to taub lub scale ntawm qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam kab nteg kab laum?

Yuav kom xam lub caij nyoog tus xov tooj yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nrog ib tug nruab nrab txheem ntawm nyob, tus xov tooj ntawm nymphs nyob rau hauv lub masonry yuav sib haum mus rau tus xov tooj ntawm lub qe. Yog hais tias tus poj niam nkawd hais tias lub tej yam kev mob yog unfavorable rau procreation, nws resets nyob rau hauv ua ntej ntawm lub capsule cov xeeb ntxwv.

Nrog zoo noj haus thiab txaus kub, lub qe yuav paub tab ob peb kab kab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kab laum muaj peev xwm kom tswj tau tus xov tooj ntawm offspring.

Number of masonry nyob ntawm seb yam kab:

1. Kab laum nteg 25-50 qe ntawm ib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub neej lawv yuav tau mus tawm zag mus txog 12 lub sij hawm.
2. Dub kab laum chips yuav luag 2 lub sij hawm tsawg dua qe - 12-18, tab sis rau nws lub neej sab laug los ntawm 22 masonry.

Cov feem ntau txaus ntshai kab - ib tug cev xeeb tub cov poj niam kab. Tuag rau nws tus kheej, nws tswj kom muab pov qe, uas yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua los rhuav tshem. Lwm tu siab qhov tseeb - lub kab ntawm kab laum yog yug twb ywj siab neeg. Yog li, lub sib ntaus tawm tsam saboteurs chav ua noj puv rau hauv ib lub never-ending marathon.

Yog vim li cas muaj kab laum yog tenacious?

Zaum ntseeg tau hais tias muaj kab laum nyob rau lub ntiaj teb ntau tshaj 350 lab lub xyoo dhau los. Thiab, tej zaum, yog li npaum li cas ntxiv yuav nyob.

Lub persistence ntawm kab vim raws li nram no muaj tseeb:

1. Rau opposite-sex procreation txaus kab laum ua niam txiv ib zaug. Kab hlwb ntawm cov txiv neej muaj peev xwm yuav muab nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub cev mus txog rau 4 xyoo.
2. Yog tsis muaj dej, kab yuav muaj sia nyob rau ib lub lim tiam tsis muaj khoom noj khoom haus - ib lub hlis. Rau ib daim ntawv qhia txog lub neej, "hwj txwv" txaus poob los ntawm tus kais, thiab lawv yuav noj dawb ntawv los yog cardboard.
3. Hais txog 40 feeb ntawm cov kab laum yuav tsis ua pa.
4. Kab yuav nyob ntawm ib tug kub ntawm -5 degrees.
5. Ib tug kab laum yuav nyob thiab nqa tau tus kab mob, txawm yog hais tias nws yog lub taub hau tawm. Xws li ib tug neeg hnub txoj kev nqhis dej thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis.
6. Tawg tsis yog ntshai ntawm lawv. Cov ancient kab qeeb heev voj voog ntawm cell division.

Leej twg uas tau puas tau sim mus caum ib tug kab laum, nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no yog ib tug ceev heev tshaj plaws. Thiab tsis muaj zem, kab khiav ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm hais txog 5 mph. Ntawm lwm yam, cov neeg laus tau kawm kom lawv qhia lawv cov yaam puab paub cov txheeb ze.

Cov duab yuav txawm tag kev cia siab, yog hais tias peb nco ntsoov hais tias lub qe yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua los rhuav tshem. Lawv tsis noj tej yam txias los yog tshuaj.

Mus tshem ntawm cov kab ntawm lub khw txhais tau tias

Nws hloov tawm, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov neeg laus, tos 2-3 lub lim piam kom txog thaum lub qe daug lawm nymphs. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas yuav pib muaj kev sib ntaus nrog cov hluas tiam. Nws yog to taub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm kab laum kab thiab cov neeg laus. Muaj ob peb txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nws yog pom zoo kom mus sim ib tug ntau yam ntawm cuab rau kab. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib lub thawv uas muaj 2-3 outputs. Muab tso rau hauv lub kab nuv ntses, cov kab noj nws, catches nws tus kheej, sau mus rau lub txheeb ze thiab cov nyob rau hauv lawv pawg kis ib cov kab mob.

Nplaum thiab hluav taws xob cuab yuav txov tsuas khiav mus rau hauv lawv cov kab. Txawm li cas los, cov kev yuav tau mus yuav tus tov.

Yuav ua li cas yuav hais txog cov tshuaj txau tiv thaiv kab laum. Tshuaj txhais tau tias yuav siv tau yog hais tias qhov chaw tsis muaj cov me nyuam thiab tej tsiaj. Nws tus kheej yog tseem tsim nyog los tiv thaiv, nam hnav hnab looj tes, npog qhov ncauj thiab tsom iav.

Pib xam tau tias yog lom gels thiab hmoov. Lub nymphs ploj nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus naas ej tej cwj mem kob yuav tsis tau tshem ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab laum thiab lawv kab.

Zoo pab ultrasonic tshuaj. Cov neeg thiab cov tsiaj tsis tau hnov lawv, tab sis kab tsis tso ultrasound. Tus nqi, Txawm li cas los, xws li nyiaj yog heev siab heev.

Tsoos txoj kev tua kab tsuag

Cov neeg uas ntshai mus siv lub khw muag khoom ntawm "Science News for KIDS", tau kev pab los ntawm kev cai. Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib tug kab laum kab thiab neeg laus kab yuav tsis tso zoo tib yam paj ntawm chamomile. Cov nroj tsuag yog pom zoo kom zom mus rau ib tug hmoov zoo thiab tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm cov tsev apartment.

Ib tug ntau radical yog cov khov ntawm cov tsev apartment. Kab laum tua nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub hauv qab no -5 °.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kab tau tsim kev txiav txim zoo ntawm tsis hnov tsw. Lawv yuav tsis zam lub tsis hnov tsw ntawm roj a thiab ammonia. Combustible kua can lub tsho tiv no tus plinth thiab cov ces kaum. Thiab ammonia ntxuav lub plag tsev.

Boric acid tiv thaiv kab ntawm

Rau ob peb tiam, tau tshem ntawm kab thiab cov laus siv boric acid. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo thiab pheej yig txoj kev. Rau hauv ib chav tsev yuav tsum tau hais txog 100 grams ntawm acid.

Lub hmoov yuav tawg khiav ri niab los ntawm lub dab ntxuav tes thiab Skirting lub perimeter. Kab laum infestations tsis tsuas tuag nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj muaj lub sij hawm yuav kis tau ob peb cov txheeb ze los ntawm cov pawg.

Txawm li cas los, cov kab sai sai pom tau hais tias cov hmoov yuav tsum tau puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, peb grandmothers thiab zoo-grandmothers nyob rau hauv lawv lub sij hawm tuaj nrog ib tug me ntsis ua kom yuam kev. Lawv coj qaib qe qe, tov rau lawv nrog boric acid hmoov thiab molded yog cov khoom me me. Kaj tshiab kab nuv ntses attracted nymphs thiab kab laum, kab khiav mus rau lub "zaub mov" thiab tuag.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hom phiaj, yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsev rau cov kws txawj, lawv yuav tsum tau Tsau tshuaj rau cov chav tsev kiag li. Tu siab, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov kev tsis lav tias cov kab laum tsis tuaj rov qab, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lawv tau txais tshem ntawm pests.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntev-horned kab

Tias lub tsev tsis tshwm uninvited qhua, nws yog pom zoo kom raws li kev tiv thaiv:

• kom cov tsev apartment huv;
• tsis tawm rau ntawm lub rooj scraps ntawm cov zaub mov thiab haus dej;
• nqa tawm kev ntxuav (soj ntsuam ntawm qho chaw).

Guests yuav tau noj nco ntsoov tias tus neeg laus kab thiab kab ntawm kab laum tsis tau dais ntxhiab ntawm geranium thiab txiv qaub. Hais tias yog, tus kab tsis tshwm sim, koj yuav tau muab tso rau hauv lub windowsill ib ob peb huam ntawm paj. Peel ntawm txiv qaub, tsis zoo li lwm yam zaub mov seem, yuav ua tau thaum tsaus ntuj kom tawm rau lub chav ua noj txee thiab nyob rau hauv lub dab ntxuav tes.