Analog "Memantine": piav qhia, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab cov tswv yim

"Memantine" - yog ib tug ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yog siv tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm dementia thiab tsis nco qab tus kab mob. Qhov no yeeb tshuaj, uas derivative adamantyl, muaj raws li cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab lub qhov ncauj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog ib tug loj, tej zaum yuav ua rau kev phiv. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam cov kwv tij ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau hais kom tus kws kho mob los mus xaiv tus analogue "Memantine" ntawm cov nyhuv yog tsis inferior mus rau nws, tab sis ntau ruaj ntseg.

khoom cov yam ntxwv

Cov tshuaj no yog paub tias feem ntau raws li "Akatinol Memantine". Lub ntsiab active tshuaj nws - memantine hydrochloride. Nws muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau lub paj hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg metabolism, relaxes nqaij thiab pab txoj kev puas siab puas ntsws ua tau zoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev siv yog paub nco, nce lub cev ua si, muaj peev xwm kawm tau ntawv. Cov kev npaj muaj no muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm nqaij hnaiv tau normalized tso cai ntawm lub paj impulses rau tej nqaij thiab thaiv calcium raws.

Uas kev txiav txim muaj tshuaj

Txawm tias muaj coob tus contraindications thiab kev phiv, raws li zoo raws li lub fact tias cov tshuaj yog muag los ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog heev, "Memantine". Nqe, xyuas, analogs thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev ua ntawm nws yog lub npe hu mus rau cov neeg uas muaj cov txheeb ze raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dementia los yog tus kab mob Alzheimer. Txawm li cas los, cov tshuaj no kuj yuav muaj lwm cov nyhuv:

• thiaj li muaj cov teebmeem ntawm cerebral hypoxia, oxygenates lub hlwb;
• txhim kho cerebral ntshav txaus, thiaj li vasospasms;
• Nws possesses neuroprotective zog, tiv thaiv neurons los ntawm kev raug mob;
• Nws nkoos lub paj hlwb los ntawm toning lub cev thiab nrog rau qhov ua kom cov kev puas hlwb kev ua si;
• Nws pab txoj kev nco, peev xwm mus mloog;
• Nws yuav pab kom tiv nrog kev nyuaj siab, normalize mus ob peb vas;
• relieves nqaij chua tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb neurons.

Indications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Tej analog "Memantine" raws li ib tug txhais tau tias nws tus kheej, yog zoo nyob rau hauv ntau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm disturbance ntawm lub paj hlwb. Qhov no yuav tsum qhia tias nyob rau hauv ob peb vas viav vias, txo nco thiab concentration, deterioration ntawm kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau tus mob no yog txuam nrog tsis txaus zus tau tej cov dopamine. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog yuav tshwm sim kab mob rau cov uas nws yog tsim nyog los thov cov "Memantine". Analogues, uas xyuas hais tias lawv cov qib high efficiency, muab nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• nrog vascular dementia txhua ntu ntawm kev loj hlob;
• Alzheimer tus kab mob;
• Parkinson tus kab mob;
• nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txo qhov nco thiab kawm muaj peev xwm, impaired kev nas sab;
• nrog cerebral palsy;
• tom qab raug mob thiab cwj nrag, ua rau cov leeg nrob spastic syndrome;
• nrog paraplegia, ntau yam sclerosis.

"Memantine": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Nqe, xyuas, analogs ntawm cov tshuaj no yog paub rau leej twg nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg muaj ib tug neeg mob nrog dementia los yog lwm yam mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Regimen nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog yuav xaiv ib tug kws kho mob. Tab sis tsev neeg tau yuav tsum mus kawm lub tshuaj "Memantine" phau ntawv qhia. Drug analogues thiab txais nws tus kheej raws li nram no:

• tshuaj haus thaum lub sij hawm noj mov, tsis muaj zom, haus dej kom ntau;
• rau txij nkawm txoj kev kho txaus yuav coj 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg;
• koj yuav tsum pib kho mob nrog ib tug ib nrab ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg, maj mam ntxiv kom cov tshuaj;
• cov neeg mob loj tshaj 65 xyoo yog pom zoo kom noj ntau tshaj 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg;
• kev kho mob rau "Memantine" muab ib lub zuj zus: nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm 5 mg ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - 10 mg, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - 15-20 mg;
• ntau npaum tus kws kho mob pom zoo los ntawm mob yuav muab ntau zog mus rau 30 mg ib hnub twg, thiab rau spastic syndrome - txawm mus txog 60 mg;
• cov me nyuam tom qab ib xyoos ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub dauv, cov tshuaj uas yog txiav txim ib lub zuj zus, feem ntau nyob rau tus nqi ntawm 0.5 mg ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub twg.

Contraindications rau kev kho mob

Tej analogue "Memantine" ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj tib lub active tshuaj, yog tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas yau dua 18 xyoo. Nws yog tsis txaus mus kawm ntawv rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nyob rau ntawm no muaj hnub nyoog.

Contraindicated rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv congenital galactose intolerance, impaired zib kom tsawg thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Idiosyncrasy Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj kuj yuav ib qho chaw khuam rau tej kev kho mob.

Ceev faj yuav tsum tau coj "Memantine" thiab nws cov analogs nyob rau hauv pathologies ob lub raum thiab lub siab. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm metabolites ntsiab active ingredient, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab tshwm sim ntawm ob lub raum. Nws yog pom zoo kom hais tias kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj yuav halved. Nws yog ntshaw tsis tau muab qhov kev kho no rau cov neeg mob nrog qaug dabpeg, kub siab, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thiab hyperthyroidism convulsions tsis paub hais tias etiology.

Tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj

Qhov no loj yog kev npaj muaj nyob los ntawm cov tshuaj. Siv wrongly, los yog nws tus kheej-kev kho mob, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tsis zoo los rau tus neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, txawm tom qab ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj yog yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev tshawb no mus rau yeeb tshuaj "Memantine" phau ntawv qhia. Xyuas nco ntsoov qhov tshwm sim ntawm tej kev phiv:

• kiv taub hau, labyrinthine syndrome, moj yam ntxaug;
• mob taub hau, ib tug zoo nkaus li heaviness nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ;
• tsis muaj zog, qaug zog;
• qaug dab peg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm epileptic qaug dab peg;
• kev nyuaj siab, txob taus, hallucinations;
• pog xeev, insomnia;
• xeev siab, ntuav, impaired plob tsis so tswj muaj nuj nqi, mob plab;
• hloov mus hloov los nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
• vascular occlusion;
• cystitis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system;
• Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau mob, ua tsis taus pa;
• nyhav rau tus kab mob thiab fungal kab mob.

Tshwj xeeb cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Tsis yog leej twg nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej teg num xaiv los kho "Memantine". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe, xyuas, analogues ntawm nws - tag nrho cov no yog paub tias feem ntau tsuas rau cov kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm xws li ib tug kev kho mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov.

• Noj tshuaj npaum cas yuav tsum tau nce maj, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
• Yog hais tias tus neeg mob pib degree ntawm pathology, qhov uas nws tseem mus ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum caiv txhob tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam mechanisms. Tom qab tag nrho, tej analog ntawm lub "Memantine" yuav ua rau ib tug weakening ntawm lub concentration thiab lub deterioration ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yuav tau xav txog kev siv yeeb tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam, txij li thaum cov tshuaj tsis sib tov nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Lawv muaj peev xwm potentiate "Levodopa" thiab dopamine receptor antagonists, barbiturates, thiab tsis muaj zog cov nyhuv ntawm neuroleptics.
• Yuav siv tsis tau "Memantine" thiab nws cov analogs "Ketamine", "phenytoin", "amantadine" "quinidine". Qhov no yuav txhim khu cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws kuj txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, vim nws tsub kom cov theem ntawm nicotine nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
• Yuav tsis nws tus kheej ntau tshaj cov pom zoo npaum ntawm tej tshuaj koj tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntau dua qhov lub tau hais tias phiv tsim.
• Vim cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov los yog daim ntawv thov ntawm antacids yuav zoo heev qeeb lub feem ntawm metabolites "Memantine" los ntawm lub cev.

"Memantine": counterparts

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no mas nws txawv nyob ntawm seb ntau npaum thiab lub tuam txhab khoom los ntawm 400 mus 2500 rubles. Muaj yog ib qho piv txwv, "Memantine" ntawm lub active tshuaj. Qhov no "Alzeym", "Memantal", "Memaneyrin", "Memantine canon", "Memikar", "Memorel", "Noodzheron". Lawv muaj tib lub spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim thiab ib pawg ntawm cov contra-indications. Npaj tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ntxiv Cheebtsam lossis concentration ntawm lub ntsiab active tshuaj. Vim li no, lub efficiency yuav txawv rau txawv tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev txiav txim hais txog dab tsi zoo ntawm analogue "Memantine" opt rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tau ib tug kws kho mob.

Xyuas ntawm kev npaj

Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev kho mob thiab tej kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov accompanying "Memantine" phau ntawv qhia. Nqe analogues ua rau nws ntau ntau. Tab sis cov kws kho mob ceeb toom hais tias lawv yuav pab tsis tau. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum tau ntev lawm. Thiab tus thawj "Memantine" ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nqi 1600 rubles ib 30 ntsiav tshuaj. Analogs ntawd, nyob rau hauv Russia, xws li "Memikar" los yog "Memorel" pheej yig dua, tab sis tej zaum yuav txawv ntaus nqi los ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws "Memantine" thiab nws cov analogues zoo tswv yim. Cov neeg mob thiab lawv cov txheeb ze tau sau tseg ib tug tseem ceeb kev txhim kho, muaj zog ua tau zoo thiab mus ob peb vas, tsis mob chua thiab mob taub hau.