Yuav ua li cas insulate plag tsev nyob rau hauv lub apartment? Rwb thaiv tsev rau ntoo pem teb. Underfloor cua kub

txias pem teb teeb meem niaj hnub no yog pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob rau ntawm cov thawj pem teb. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm cov cua txias thiab dej uas los ntawm hauv av los yog ib tug hauv qab daus, ntau yog xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub Plag Tsev nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Koj ua qhov no yog tsis yooj yim, dhau li ntawm tus niaj hnub manufacturers muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsev ntaub ntawv, yuav ua rau tus txheej txheem ntawm cov huab cua sov cov operative, yooj yim, yooj yim thiab yig.

Kauj ruam ib - xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas

Niaj hnub nimno ntaub ntawv muab xam lub caij rau cov competent kho ntawm lawv lub tsev. Raws li cov rwb thaiv tsev kws txawj pom zoo kom siv polystyrene, penoplex, txhab av nplaum, iav fiber los yog mineral wool, cork los yog cellulose khoom. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib ua tej yam ntuj tso, piv txwv li, lub ntuj thiab dag. Txawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov. Piv txwv li, txhab av nplaum, foamed iav, thiab granulated slag yog nchuav rau ntawm qhov chaw, kua los yog ua npuas ncauj ecowool tsuag, thiab polymer blends pem teb yog poured. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov feem ntau mus nrhiav kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas insulate lub Plag Tsev nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, muaj resorted mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm yob ntaub ntawv uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus installation. Qhov no mineral wool, linoleum, flax, izolon, cork los yog penofol. Attendance nrov rau insulating pobzeb cov ntaub ntawv.

Kauj ruam ob - txiav txim siab rau ib tug technology

Ib qho tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem yog cov kev xaiv ntawm technology rwb thaiv tsev pem teb. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus cua sov yuav xaiv txhab av nplaum, rockwool los yog penoplex yuav tsum tau tso lags los yog installation ties. Yog hais tias koj siv yob cov ntaub ntawv, lawv cia li yob tawm rau hauv pem teb, tom qab uas lub sab saum toj yog them nrog khoom surfacing cov ntaub ntawv, xws li ntoo parquet, laminate los yog linoleum.

Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw zais polymeric flooring constituting tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev sib tov. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, muaj ntau tab tom nrhiav rau txoj kev yuav ua li cas rau insulate plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug chav tsev yog pheej yig dua, tab sis vim hais tias cov polymer txheej yog tsis rau txhua leej txhua tus vim hais tias ntawm nws cov high nqi.

Kauj ruam peb - ua rau kawm ntawv kev kwv yees

Ua ntej yuav koom tsev cov ntaub ntawv rau rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog tsim nyog los ntsuas cov kev pab them nqi rau thaj tsam, kom paub qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj chav, koj yuav siv tau yuav luag txhua tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab mus xaiv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsis zais ntxiv nti ntawm usable cheeb tsam. Qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm cov theem ntawm av noo nyob rau hauv ib tug chav tsev, uas yog raug los suaj kaum. Xav hais tias, cellulose, flax, gypsum fiber los xij yuav siv tsis tau rau kho kom zoo nkauj uas muaj humidity, thiab ib cov ntaub ntawv xws li iav ntaub plaub, yuav tsum tau ntxiv waterproofing.

Yuav ua li cas insulate ib tug hauv pem teb rau hauv pem teb?

Yuav ua li cas insulate plag tsev nyob rau hauv lub apartment? Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas, tab sis muaj ntau yam xaiv rau xws li ib tug variant. Nws feature muaj nyob rau hauv kev hu hauv pem teb thiab rwb thaiv tsev txheej nrog cov av, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau xaiv xws rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav tsum tau resistant rau dej. Yog hais tias lub tsev muaj ib tug hauv qab daus, peb yuav txwv tsis pub ib tug nyias txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Yuav kom insulate lub hauv pem teb, dlhos nws thiab ces mount pem teb lawj, thawj yuav tsum tau tsim rau tej txheej, xws li gravel los yog slag, uas yog tom qab compacted. Sab saum toj pem teb joists yog tsau, lub Team sib nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog poob pw tsaug zog los yog txhab av nplaum granulated slag. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm kev nyab xeeb koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv av - los ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thiab ua npuas ncauj khob txhab polystyrene thiab mineral wool.

txheej txheem nta

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov hauv pem teb yog ua los ntawm qhob Screed, uas yog tsis zoo li mus khaws thaum tshav kub kub. Raws li hauv lub sov lub pob zeb pem teb yuav ua tau los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los pib orient nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv rau lub hom phiaj no polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, mineral wool los yog ecowool, raws li zoo raws li ntau hom ntawm cov kua tso cua sov. Nws tas nrog sab saum toj txheej plywood, boards, laminate, linoleum los yog parquet. Tej zaum, raws li ib txoj kev, ib tug ua ke ntawm polystyrene thiab xis mas xuab zeb Screed.

Qhob pem teb insulate zoo nrog qhuav Screed raws li nyob rau hauv txhab av nplaum los yog gypsum fiber slabs. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub thickness ntawm lub "ncuav qab zib" yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li 7 cm Yog hais tias tus nto yog tiaj tus, nws tseem tau mus kaw rau hauv lub thickness thiab 2 cm. - qhov no yuav txuag nqi qhov chaw. Nws yog ua tau rau insulate hauv pem teb ua npuas ncauj: cov khoom no yog pheej yig, tsis tau muaj zoo rwb thaiv tsev zog lawm yav tom ntej pem teb npog. Nrov thiab xws li ib tug qauv ntawm cov sov thaum fiberboard nplooj ntawv yog siv: lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los tsim ib tug ca saum npoo.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov ntoo plag tsev

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntoo plag tsev nws yog advisable mus koom lawv rwb thaiv tsev rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub lag. Qhov no yog qhov uas yooj yim thiab zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav txo tau kub tsis tau. Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb rau no txoj kev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev, uas yog nyob ze rau hauv av, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv thawj zaug los yog hauv av pem teb. Mus ua ib tug sov so hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tej technology:

1. Mounted ntoo joists nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 0.6-1 m.

2. qab ua ntawv thov cov laug cam.

3. Nyob rau cua sov cov ntaub ntawv uas flooring yog pw.

4. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej uas koj xav tau los tshuab hydro thiab chav insulating khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

5. Nyob rau hauv lub theem kawg lub floorboards yog ntsia, thiab ces tus finish pem teb yuav tsum vov.

Qhov tseem demanded rau lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ntoo pem teb - ib tug mineral wool los yog fiberglass, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov sab saum toj txheej vapor barrier khoom. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, builders pom zoo kom siv cov sawdust, polystyrene los yog txhab av nplaum - cov kev xaiv nyob rau cov nyiam ntawm txhua qhua tuaj noj mov.

Sawdust: pros thiab cons

Xaiv yuav ua li cas insulate ib qhob pem teb, taw qhia kom paub rau ntau lub web ntaub ntawv uas yog ntau yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev ntoo nws tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim, vim hais tias feem ntau yog tab tom nrhiav rau lub feem ntau ib qho kev zoo kev daws teeb meem. Piv txwv li, feem ntau banal txoj kev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev - yog sawdust, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj nqi, yooj yim uas sau txawm nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj mus cuag qhov chaw, raws li zoo raws li tej friendliness. Ib lwm tej zaum yuav ntoo blocks, raws li nyob rau hauv - tsis tsuas plua tshauv, tab sis kuj MAAs, thiab tooj liab sulfate. Arbolit nrov rau rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog tau los ntawm nws ib tug xis mas, organic fillers thiab tshuaj additives. Daim Hlau yog tau uas tsis yog-combustible, ib qho yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem thiab siab zog nyob rau hauv dabtsi yog khoov, thiab lawv yog tsis heev resistant rau dej.

Pheej yig dua los yog kim kim?

Rau ntau tseem ceeb heev plays tus nqi tsim nyog thaum xaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev xaiv thiab rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb. Tus nqi ntawm ntau lub tsev ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj. Piv txwv li, ib tug universal txoj kev thermal thiab acoustic qhov chaw yog siv cov ntawv txheeb ntawm fiberboard, uas raug nqi ib nrab ntawm 150-280 rubles ib square meter. Polyethylene ua npuas ncauj "Tepofol" yuav raug nqi txog 500-600 rubles. Rau cov khoom uas muaj ib tug nqi nruab nrab theem yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi yob thermal thiab suab insulator URSA - nws yuav tsum tau muas rau 1200-1500 rubles. Thiab lub kim tshaj plaws yog hais tias yuav cov ntaub ntawv xws li extruded polystyrene thiab kua rwb thaiv tsev - tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pib nrog 3000 rubles ib square meter.