Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Scotland? Txheej txheem cej luam Lus Scottish nceeg vaj

Scotland - ib tug me me lub nceeg vaj, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub UK. Nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob, thiab nyob rau teb chaws ciam teb rau lwm nrog Scotland hais. Capital ntawm lub nceeg vaj yog lub nroog ntawm Edinburgh, uas yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob qhov chaw tom qab Glasgow.

Scotland: Yav tag los thiab tam sim

Yav tas los, Scotland muaj ib tug ywj siab. Tab sis qhov no sib tau txuas ntxiv mus rau hnub no. Txawm piv nrog rau tam sim no ces thiab Wales Scottish nceeg vaj yuav tsiag ntawv raws li lub feem ntau ywj siab. Scotland yog tag nrho ntawm ancient thiab romantic ntsuj plig. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Scotland tus hiob tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov pejxeem los ntawm ntau li ntau 40% muaj liab-haired neeg, thiab ib lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws yog ib tug unicorn.

Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Scotland?

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Scotland thawm xyoo saws cov lus uas peb: standard English, lus Askiv-Scottish los yog Scots thiab Scottish Gaelic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus thawj ntawm no yog ib tug lub suab hais lus ntawm cov pa lus Askiv. Nws yog tus Anglo-Scottish - ib hom lus hais nyob rau hauv Scotland. Nws qhia ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem uas nyob rau tiaj nrag ntawm lub nceeg vaj. Number tham ntawm no lub suab hais lus yog hais txog 1.5 lab cov neeg. Ib tug ntau ntawm City siv mixed ntaub ntawv - ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm standard English thiab Scottish lus Askiv.

Nta ntawm lus Askiv Scottish

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug unambiguous lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv Scotland, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Niaj hnub nimno Scotts soj ntsuam muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb lub loj pab pawg: cov Anglo-Scottish lus central, sab qaum teb, sab qab teb thiab kob thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus scholars Kev qhia ntau txog yog muab tso rau qhov tseeb hais tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov haiv neeg nws niaj hnub Scottish lub nceeg vaj. Thaum zoo li no tshwm sim, thiab lub assimilation ntawm cov lus. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub Scotts, txawm hais tias nws muab khaws cia tseg ib tug ntau ntawm cov haiv neeg lus teej tug mus rau nws, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov lo lus uas yog ib feem-alien lus: Norwegian, Danish, Swedish thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yog vim li cas yog muaj ib tug lub suab hais lus?

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim xws li ib tug txawv nyob rau hauv cov kev siv ntawm cov lus Askiv versions ntawm lub Scottish hom lus? Tej zaum yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tsis tsuas conquest. Scottish nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm nws tsim multibreeding txawv pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm raws li lub division ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nras thiab mountainous. Lawv txwv xwb tsis yog lawv haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog sib txawv thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua liaj ua teb.

Npaj siab mus rau revive mus rau lub neej Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic, hmoov tsis, yog endangered hom lus. Nws belongs rau lub Celtic pab pawg neeg. Tus nab npawb ntawm nws hais lus yog ua tsawg thiab tsawg txhua txhua xyoo. Thiab tam sim no nws sib txuas lus tsuas hais txog 50 txhiab. Neeg uas nyob ntawm lub nceeg vaj. Tus tam sim no Scottish tsoom fwv yog noj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ntsuas los txhawb lub Gaelic lus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

No tau ob yam lus txoj cai tau raug tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Gaelic pib tuav cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub koom txoos. Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Gaelic thiab lub tuam txhab tau txiav txim siab los pab txhawb lub Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Nyob rau TV nyob rau hauv Scotland, koj yuav saib tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Gaelic. Qhov no xov xwm, kev lom zem thiab kev kawm cov kev pab cuam.

Cawv ntawm Scandinavian kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv Scotland

Nyob rau hauv lub XI xyoo pua lub Vikings tau kov yeej ntau Scottish Islands tuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim ua ntej lub Scandinavians mus txog rau nws lub hom phiaj - lub British Isles. Viking Scottish nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub yog ib tug tseem ceeb point ntawm kev muag khoom. Nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Baghdad rau Newfoundland. Lub Vikings tau yeej ib txwm ceeb toom nws cov phoojywg tias cov Scots yuav tsum nyob deb. Scandinavia Scotland yog ib tug maub thiab tas nrho cov muaj mob muaj nkees. Scots ciali mus rau lawv tsausmuag thiab tsis thoob li, thiab cov lus hais nyob rau hauv Scotland, lub invaders yuav tsis txawm to taub.

Txawm tias tag nrho tej yam zoo, lub Vikings tau mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv Scotland thiab lub Scandinavian kab lis kev cai tau muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv lub zos. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau raug mus cawv, thiab yam lus. Nws yog ntseeg hais, piv txwv li, hais tias lo lus "kilt" los ntawm lub Scandinavian kjalta. Peb yuav tsis hais nrog certainty hom lus nyob rau hauv Scotland lom zem ntau muaj pov thawj raug mus rau sab nraum lub hwj. Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab Scottish ntawm Scandinavian lus yog ntau dua dua cov tsoos English.

Standard English nyob rau hauv Scotland

Tshwj xeeb yog nthuav yuav paub tau yam lus twg yog hais nyob rau hauv Scotland, cov neeg uas tabtom kawm lus Askiv. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tus txheej txheem lus Askiv nyob ntawm no ib tug ntawm cov official, tsis no txhais hais tias tus foreigner yuav yooj yim sib txuas lus nrog cov Scots? Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog heev yuam kev lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub UK, txheem lus Askiv yog muaj tseeb, hais txog ntawm thaj av ntawd. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Scotland nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog tsuas yog siv ib tug me me ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem - 3-5%. Thiab tsis tau txawm cov neeg siv no version nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, uas yuav tsum tau nyob deb ntawm official. Lawv lub suab hais lus yog to taub tsis tau rau cov neeg uas muaj kev kawm tus txheej txheem lus.