Yuav ua li cas hloov cov pej xeem ntawm Perm. Hnub nyoog thiab cov haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog

Perm - Urals lub zos, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1723. Ib qho tseem ceeb muaj, thauj thiab scientific chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua rau cov pejxeem ntawm Perm hovered nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug lab inhabitants. Yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob hauv lub zos no niaj hnub no?

Perm: ib tug ceev saib rau ntawm lub nroog

Perm - ib lub nroog nrog nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab raisins. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cia peb tig mus rau keeb kwm. Nws yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Urals (qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1916) twb qhib no. Thiab nws yog los ntawm Perm hosted thawj railway kab nyob rau hauv lub Urals (nyob rau hauv 1876).

Perm - ib tug tiag tiag muaj giant! NGO "txim", lub tuam txhab "STAR", German Henkel tsob nroj, Ntsuas thiab cov Motors lwm yam - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov Permian factories thiab qhauj. Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj ntau lawm ua ntej ntawm Perm thiab Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk. Lub nroog nws tus kheej yog kuj ceeb tias ntsuab thiab dav, qab ntxiag mus rau mus rau nws.

Nyob rau hauv Perm, ib tug yuav pom ntau yam zoo nkauj qub vaj tse uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab ntoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, ua ntej ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub zos no yuav tsis tau los npaj. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm hiking ua ke (lawv yog cim nrog ntsuab kab txaij), thiab nyob ze rau tag nrho cov keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments ntsia booths nrog cov lus qhia txog cov khoom.

Thiab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub npe ntawm lub nroog nws lub npe hu ua ib tug geological lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb zaj keeb kwm - qhov Permian. Nyob rau hauv lub zos koj yuav mus xyuas cov cim ntsiab lus Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Antiquities ntawm lub Permian thiab ib tug unforgettable taug kev mus rau hauv lub dhau los ntawm peb ntiaj chaw.

Coveted "lab": muab ob npaug rau conquest

Lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub nroog yuav tsis tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws lub zog. Perm pejxeem loj hlob sai heev rau yuav luag tag nrho thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem muaj ua neej nyob tau 50 txhiab tus neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - yog li 500 txhiab.

Nyob rau hauv 1979 Perm tau topped 1 lab inhabitants. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo lub nroog raug kev txom nyem qhov teeb meem ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov post-Soviet qhov chaw - depopulation. Perm pejxeem tsis yeem los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 3-5 million ib xyoo. Qhov no thaum kawg coj mus rau lub fact tias lub nroog nyob rau hauv 2004, poob rau hauv lub saib xyuas raws li txoj cai ntawm "megacities".

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm "zero" lub demographic teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub nroog maj pib los txhim kho. Thiab, txawm lub forecasts ntawm cov kws txawj, lub skeptics, lub peev ntawm tus Perm cheeb tsam tau regained lub title ntawm "millionaire" nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm inhabitants.

Raws li ntawm 2016 lub nroog ntawm Perm muaj ib tug pej xeem ntawm 1.041.876 neeg. Tab sis tsis pub dhau lub Perm agglomeration, uas muaj xws li lub nroog ntawm Krasnokamsk thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam settlements, lub tsev mus rau tshaj 1.3 million tus neeg.

Pejxeem Perm: hnub nyoog thiab haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

National muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Perm heev yeeb yuj. Lavxias teb sab qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv yog 88%. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog Tatar (4.3%), cov thib peb - Ukrainian (1.6%). Nyob rau hauv Perm, kuj heev heev heev neeg ntawm lub Komi-Permian thiab Bashkirs (ib feem pua).

Lub hnub nyoog qauv ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Perm yog raws li nram no:

• menyuam hluas thiab cov me nyuam - 19%;
• tau-bodied pej xeem - 63%;
• retirees - 18%.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Perm pejxeem yog dispersed unevenly rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog. Feem ntau cov nyob rau hauv Perm tshuav bank Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam (218 txhiab), thiab tus kawg - nyob rau hauv lub Leninsky (54,000).