"Nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 19 ...", Pushkin tus nqe tsom xam

Yog tsis muaj random ntsib thiab random phooj ywg tsis tshwm sim. Destiny yuav txo thiab ib yam tsiaj uas cov neeg: ib tug neeg luv luv thiab ib tug neeg mus ib txhis. Tab sis tej zaum muaj ntev-awaited lub rooj sib tham, uas koj nyuam qhuav tau txaus siab rau rau lub hom phiaj ntawm precious puas. Cov paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" (Pushkin), tus tsom xam uas yog muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws hais tias yog hais txog nws.

tsom xam lub tswv yim

Muaj ib hnub tus kws sau paj lug yog mus koom tsis tau lub rooj sib tham tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab yog tsim los ntawm cov paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" (Pushkin). Analysis ntawm cov khoom no yog yooj yim npaum li mus sau ntawv, nrog rau cov pom ntawm ib tug nyuag qhia:

1. Nta cov ntsiab lus. Thaum no tus taw tes, koj yuav tau sau txhua yam hais txog cov paj huam thiab nws sau. Hais tias yog, qhia kom meej thaum twg, nyob qhov twg thiab los ntawm leej twg hauv cov nqe lus tau sau. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws lub ntsiab, lub tswv yim, lub tswv yim yooj yim. Nws tseem ceeb heev them sai sai mus rau lub siab ntsws tom qab thiab lyrical.
2. Daim ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv cov pawg lus no yog ntaus nqi tag nrho cov uas txhawj xeeb rau hauv cov style, suab xaus sib dhos thiab atherosclerosis.
3. system duab. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj yuav yog tus yam ntxwv thiab "seev suab" ntawm cov dluab. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias peb tham txog Pushkin, ces nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam ib tu siab heev lub caij nplooj zeeg hnub ua ib lub cim kev tu siab, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov kev zoo siab ntawm lub rooj sib tham.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau them los ntawm kev cais cov paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" (Pushkin).

Pushkin tus lyrics

Txhua zaj paj huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - yog ib tug masterpiece. Thiab txhua tus nws masterpiece - ib tug tshwj xeeb, complex tebchaw nyob rau hauv uas txhua yam raws li: los ntawm kev piav ntawm cov huab cua mus rau lub farewell lus ntawm tus neeg sau. Heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam puag ncig piav qhia ntais ntawv hauv lub xeev ntawm lub siab ntawm lub protagonist. Txhua yam ntawm nws ua hauj lwm ua rau cov tseem ceeb cov dluab, uas hides ib yam ntsiab lus teb. "Friendship," "loyalty," "lub neej," "tuag", "kev hlub", "txoj kev ywj pheej" - tsis tsuas no, tab sis muaj ntau yam lwm yam lus nyob rau hauv lub verses ntawm tus kws sau paj lug muaj xim sib txawv thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub paj huam yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus txiav txim ib zaug xwb ntsiab, raws li tej hauj lwm yog ib tug sib tov ntawm ib tug ob peb yooj yim lub tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, cov paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" (Pushkin), tus tsom xam uas yog qhia hauv qab no, yog sib txawv. Ntawm no cov lus hais lub ntsiab ntawm cov laus, yeej muaj tseeb phooj ywg thiab ib tug ob peb sub-yam uas muaj feem rau nws.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib?

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" (Pushkin) los npaj zoo dua mus pib nrog cov keeb kwm ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, nrog cov lus qhia txog lub hauv paus ua kom muaj cov tsos ntawm cov khoom.

Raws li peb paub los ntawm lub biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nyob rau hauv 1811 (19.10) qhib lub Tsarskoye selo Lyceum, qhov twg Pushkin kawm. Rau nws kawg kuv tau kawm lwm 28 cov neeg, thiab nws yog tus thawj tsab ntawm lub Academy. Ntawm cov kawm tiav yog tus neeg uas muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab science nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Leo, Delvig Kiichelbecker, Matjushkin Gorchakov, Yakovlev - cov npe inscribed nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm keeb kwm.

Rau kev kawm tiav, tag nrho cov kawm tiav muaj kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov lus qhib hnub ntawm lub Lyceum, namely 19 Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tsis muaj leej twg tau hloov no kev lig kev cai, tab sis qhov kev tshwm sim yog sib txawv, thiab alumni ibyam maj pib nyias. Nyob rau hauv hais tias lub caij nplooj zeeg hnub nyob rau hauv 1825 kuv twb tsis tau kom ua raws li comrades nrog nws lub xub ntiag thiab Pushkin, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv exile. Nws sighed kawg txog nws khaum thiab sau tau ib zaj paj huam nrog rau cov tseem ceeb title "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" raws li ib tug Ode rau phooj ywg thiab ib tug tribute rau kev lig kev cai.

cov ntsiab lus

Xav cov paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" (Pushkin), tus tsom xam ntawm lub hom phiaj yuav pib nrog ib tug nyuag kheej ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tsis thab mus nyeem). Raws li twb tau hais, tib neeg txoj kev xav nyob rau hauv Pushkin tus lyrics nco ntsoov txuas mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo.

Cov khoom pib nrog ib tug piav qhia ntawm npub lub caij nplooj zeeg toj roob hauv pes uas paug underlines lub siab, lub siab dawb thiab kho siab ntawm tus sau, uas yog ua kom lub hlwb mus rov qab nrog ib tug iav ntawm caw nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv cov phooj ywg. Nws tu siab yog tau txais muaj zog thaum nws nco cov neeg uas tau tuag lawm, thiab tsis tos rau no lub rooj sib tham, thiab cov neeg uas nyob rau lwm kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis, ces tus sau extols dawb ceev phooj ywg, mus ib txhis kev cob cog rua lub tsev kawm ntawv cov phooj ywg uas tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua kom puas.

Pushkin hais tias nws cov tshiab "phooj ywg" yog "tsis muaj." Thiab tsuas qub kawm ntawv twb yeej ib txwm "nyob rau hauv kov" thiab mus xyuas nws ntau li ntau tau. Ntxiv mus, nws teeb lub mus ob peb vas kev nco kev cia siab nws cog lus tias, kwv yees hais tias tom qab ib xyoo kom tau raws li nrog lawv cov phooj ywg. Nyob rau hauv xaus, lub kws sau paj lug zaklikaet txaus siab kom txog thaum txhua leej txhua tus yog ua ke, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tu siab txog txoj hmoo uas befall kawg tseem muaj sia nyob Lyceum.

friendship tribute

"Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" (1825, Pushkin) - ib tug nqe, tus tsom xam uas yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug ntau lyrical tom qab, uas yog ib tug tribute rau lub tsev kawm ntawv kev phooj ywg. "Kuv comrades, peb zoo nkauj union!" Qhov no exclamation kab lus feeb meej txhua yam thiab muab siab npuab Vajtswv mus rau nws lo lus, thiab muab siab npuab rau cov phooj ywg thiab intimacy uas yog fwm rau xyoo yuav tuaj. Cov kev laus ntawm cov khoom - ib tug meditation rau kho siab heev. Lub hnub thaum tag nrho cov phooj ywg tuaj ua ke, nws muaj raws li ib tug. Tab sis nws tsis txawj hais lus ntawm nws nyob ib leeg raws li ib tug tas mus li lub neej charter, tab sis raws li ib ntus tshwm sim.

Pushkin ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv kev phooj ywg thiab comradeship, nws yog tej yam uas muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub neej ntau nqi phooj ywg. Thiab cia tus paj huam Dais zuag qhia tag nrho ib tug tu siab tus cwj pwm, muaj yog tsis muaj chaw rau despondency, vim hais tias muaj prevails ib tug optimistic pib.

Nta ntawm cov duab

Yog li ntawd, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, "19 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1825". Analysis ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum ntxiv cov hauj lwm thiab lub ntsiab ntawm cov yooj yim style cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj kom meej meej twb tsis siv tov suab xaus sib dhos iambic pentameter. Nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam yeej nyuab thiab ntev ua ke nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov homogeneous cov ntsiab lus uas. Qhov no txoj kev yuav pub txojsia rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ntau adjectives thiab similes.

Lwm feature ntawm cov paj huam - kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lawv lo lus "cov phooj ywg" yog tus yuam sij, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb "phooj ywg" puv rau hauv lo lus "tij laug". Piv txwv li, lub "muse ntawm ib tug tij laug."

Hlwb thiab cia li

Emotional tom qab ntawm tus sau nyuab siab exclamation thiab interrogative ua ke. Piv txwv li, koj yuav nco ntsoov peb nqe vaj lug kub: "Leej twg tsis tuaj koom? Nruab nrab ntawm peb muaj yog ib tug neeg? "Nrog rau no mus kom ze, peb yog tus sau puv rau ib tug yooj yim kev sib tham, lub intimacy uas yog tseeb thiab cov aristocracy thiab lub peasants.

Cov paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" (Pushkin), uas yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib zaj nkauj rau kev phooj ywg, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus sau kev tsom xam. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua leej txhua tus muaj ib yam dab tsi hais txog nws.

Rau Pushkin, nws cov phooj ywg twb nyob ib ncig ntawm. Txawm nws twb tuag nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes, es tsis nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm nws tsev neeg. Muaj zog phooj ywg twb yug los thiab tau lub dag lub zog nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev, thiab lub xyoo siv no twb ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb thiab nco. Nws yog ntawm no tias cov kws sau paj lug pib los mam txuj ci, ntawm no nws yog qhia kom xav dawb do thiab nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej cov lus teb.

epilogue

Yog li ntawd peb tau sib tham txog lub chaw ua hauj lwm "19 Lub kaum hli ntuj" (Pushkin). Analysis, nyob rau hauv luv luv, tso cai rau koj mus ua xws li ib tug hais tias: ib tug paj huam qhuas lawv cov uas khaws cia rau tib neeg muaj meej mom, nom tswv cajceg thiab kev hwm. Leej twg remembers ntseeg hais tias thiab yog tab tom nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej rau lub rooj sib tham. Thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm "ib tug neeg" Yog li ntawd ua tsaug rau txhua leej txhua tus uas pab rau lub rooj sib tham ntawm yeej muaj tseeb cov phooj ywg. Lub plawv warmth thiab sib sib zog nqus philosophical hom phiaj, seasoned nrog ib tug me ntsis ntawm nostalgia thiab kev tu siab, kev xav qhov zoo dai kom zoo nkauj thiab hlub ci: "Kuv comrades, peb lub union yog zoo kawg nkaus! Yog li ntawd cia peb haus dej haus, vim hais tias peb yog tag nrho cov nyob ntawm no! "Cov no yog cov tseeb yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov paj huam.

Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab lub xeem qhuas tus poj poet uas zaklikaet nco qab kev noj kev haus. Pushkin nco ntsoov hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas txoj hmoo ntawm txhua tus ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tu siab thiab tag kev cia siab, nws yog ib nqi recalling lub sij hawm siv ua ke - "ib tug tu siab yam nplij yus siab." Nrog rau cov kev puas nws muaj ib hnub twg tawm "tsis muaj kev tu siab thiab ntxhov siab vim", rau cov uas nws ua tsaug nws cov phooj ywg.