Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce"

Painting "Tsawg Marks Dua" - ib tug classic ntawm socialist realism. Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nkawv tej hauj lwm ntawm Soviet painting. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov gallery.

Cov artist tsa qhov teeb meem uas yog to taub rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus, hais txog ntawm lub era nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob. Qhov Ministry of Education xam tau tias yog nws tsim nyog kom muaj ib qho sau ntawv nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce" nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam 2, 5 thiab 6 chav kawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Sau nws yog tsis heev nyuaj.

Reshetnikov daim duab "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce": ib tsab ntawv (npaj)

1. Nyuag ntaub ntawv hais txog cov artist.
2. Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm.
3. Hauj lwm daim duab "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce": a) qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev; b) lub cim tseem ceeb; c) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm txhua leej txhua tus mus deuce.
4. Lub impressions ntawm lub Web site.

Siv qhov kev npaj no, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa hauv qab no, sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "ib zaug ntxiv ob" yuav tsis tau yooj yim.

sau

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov - Soviet neeg pleev kob thiab nraaj artist, khiav ntawm ob Stalin Prizes, cob cov duab "Generalissimo ntawm lub Soviet Union ntawm I. V. Stalin," "Tuaj txog rau lub caij so" thiab "Kev sib haum xeeb!" Txij li thaum 1943 pib kos cov me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntxhais Luba nyob nws tus kheej. Thaum lub thoob ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv Brussels, nws paintings twb muab tsub bronze medals.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Thawj zaug lub tswv yim yog los qhia nyob rau hauv lub honors board, tau txais lub tom ntej no tsib. Ces Reshetnikov xav hais tias yuav ntau nthuav zaj dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas ib tug rau siab tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis tau tiv nrog neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab nws muab tso rau ib tug deuce. Nyob rau hauv ob peb lub sketches xwm ib siab achiever nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, blackboard, thiab ib tug nruj xib fwb zoo nyob rau hauv nws nrog chim siab thiab reproach.

Tab sis thaum cov duab Reshetnikov "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce" yog yuav luag tiav, nws tus ntxhais Lyuba - thiab nws yog ib tug zoo tub ntxhais kawm ntawv - coj hauv tsev los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib tug phem cim. Fyodor Pavlovich xav qhia lub bitterness ntawm qhov teeb meem no, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ib puag ncig, es nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv.

Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce": piav qhia

Qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm zoo tib yam Soviet cov pej xeem. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce", nyob tus yeees ntawm nws ntshiab heev thiab to taub. Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus paub ntawm cov kab. Yog hais tias koj nco ntsoov lub xyoo thaum lub painting "Marks dua" (uas yog 1952 feeb) twb sau ntawv, nws txhais tau tias tom qab lub ntiaj teb ob xya xyoo tau dhau lawm. Judging los ntawm cov approximate muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam (12, 8 thiab 4), ua tsov ua rog tsis yog tsuas yog tus yau tshaj pom. Leej Txiv tuaj rov qab ciaj sia los ntawm pem hauv ntej, thiab muaj ib tug me nyuam peb nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg yog tsis muaj no, tab sis nws tseem yuav mus ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias lub qhov rais yog tseem lub teeb, tab sis nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Lub tsev lub sij hawm no yog leej niam, tus niam laus, tus kwv yau thiab ib tug aub. Nws zoo li yog hais tias kom txog rau thaum lub yuav-yuav thwjtim txhua ntawm lawv ntsiag to koom nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Niam nyob rau hauv ib tug sev khi bustled nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, kuv tus muam twb tau npaj los zaum rau tej zaj lus yau mastered rau tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm caij ib lub tsheb kauj vab, thiab yeeb ncuab nws tshwj xeeb aub canine pleasures. Tab sis mam li nco dheev lub qhov rooj yuav qhib thiab nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab tus tub. Portfolio, los ntawm uas peep skates, nrawm nroos khi nrog txoj hlua, tus tub hluas lub pob ntseg liab los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Tus aub tam sim ntawd kaj siab lug rushes rau nws, co co nws tus Tsov tus tw thiab zoo siab whining. Tab sis nws yog tsis mus txog rau nws, nws muaj los mus qhia txog tom ntej no ob. Ib tug ob peb moments silence reigns, tsuas hnov lub suab ntawm ib phab ntsa moos rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab ib tug hnia aub. Qhov no heev lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab yuav muaj lub npe nrov painting Reshetnikov "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce."

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov teeb meem

Txhua lub tsib cim yog lawv tus kheej. Mount apprentice kuv tus kheej tag kev cia siab tsis yog tus soj ntsuam nws tus kheej, thiab hais tias nws yuav rov qab cem nws los yog siv lwm yam kev kawm ntsuas. Nws ncua ntev li ntev tau lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tseeb, vim hais tias lawv tsis mus ncaj nraim mus tsev tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, thiab txawm tsav tsheb mus nrog cov tub skate thiab caij ib tug menyuam coaster nyob rau hauv lub battered phav. nws stands tam sim no, nrog downcast ob lub qhov muag, tsis txhob saib mus rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag distressed niam. Tab sis qhov no lwj liam lad, ntau twb tau mus saib lawv tus kheej thiab, yog li ntawd, nws cov duab yog pab koj tu siab, tsis raug txim.

Ib leej niam tos rau nws tus tub, tej zaum ntau tshaj ib zaug ntsia ntawm nws lub saib. Thiab sai li sai tau raws li tus tub hluas tsom mus rau lub doorstep, nws yog npaj txhij mus ncuav rau nws kom tau lig, tiam sis muaj kuj yog ib tug deuce! Tus poj niam twb zaum rau ntawm ntug ntawm ib lub rooj zaum ntawm lub unpleasant xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, uas ntsiag to reproach thiab chim siab. Nws ntsia nws li yog hais tias nws tau cog lus rau ib tug loj ua txhaum.

Muam - thaj, ib qho zoo heev tus menyuam kawm ntawv - kuj muab kev ntsuas kev tij laug frowned. Nws yeej paub tus nqi ntawm lawv cov fives thiab twos yeej tsis yuav. Los ntawm txoj kev, hangs lwm daim duab photographic Reshetnikov "Los txog rau lub caij so" rau ib lub phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, qhov chaw uas lub cim tseem ceeb - kuj, thaj, ib tug qauv kawm ntawv.

Thiab tus yau tomboy slyly ntxhi, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tus niam qhov chaw to taub tias niaj hnub no, tsis tsuas yog nws yuav tau txais rau cov me nyuam qhov mob ruas zoo.

Thiab tus aub pom ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg, tsis losers.

embellished kev muaj tiag

Niaj hnub no tus critics saib Reshetnikov hais tias nws pleev xim rau yog tsis zoo li cas nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiab txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tsim nyog los saib nws. Thiab daim duab "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce" yog tsis muaj exception.

Nws sau nyob rau hauv 1952, xya xyoo tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Thaum lub sij hawm no qhov nruab nrab lub neej ntawm Soviet cov pej xeem tseem txom nyem heev. Lub teb chaws cia li tau txais los ntawm lub ruins. Tej khoom ua si, zoo li ib tug lub tsheb kauj vab, rau ntau tsev neeg yog ib tug unaffordable khoom kim heev. Ib yam yuav hais txog cov ntaub pua plag rau hauv pem teb, thiab lub floorboard. Nws yog tam sim no xws ntaub pua tsev tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zos saib. Nyob rau hauv lub 50 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub qhov yog lub siab tshaj plaws linoleum thiab parquet flooring thiab pua tau nyob rau hauv luv luv mov.

Txawm li cas los, cov duab "Ib zaug ntxiv ob" me ntsis tawm los ntawm lub canons ntawm txoj cai ideology, vim hais tias raws li lub ntsiab cim tsis yog ib qho Ib tug menyuam kawm yog xaiv (lub neej yav tom ntej builders ntawm communism) thiab losers, thiab txawm sympathized.

Tab sis feem ntau Reshetnikov yeej tsis mus dhau, teev tseg cov neeg sab nrauv, kom meej meej paub hais tias lawv ua hauj lwm los qhia lub neej ntawm Soviet cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub brightest xim. Txawm hais tias tsis yuav outright servility rau tus cwj pwm mus rau nws lub hwj chim. Tej zaum nws cia li ntseeg nyob rau hauv kuv tus kheej yog dab tsi kos. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, nws ua hauj lwm rau ib tiam neeg uas nyob ntawm lub horrors ntawm tsov rog xyoo. Nws zoo ntxim nyiam kawg sketches nyob rau hauv kev thiab txhua hnub ntxhais pab kom to taub tias lub neej mus rau, thiab hloov mus rau tsawg lub ntiaj teb no tej teeb meem (xeem, phem kev ntsuam xyuas, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj ntawm cov hnub caiv).

Ib tug classic ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab yog ib daim duab Reshetnikov "Ib zaug ntxiv deuce." Kuv sau ib tsab ntawv rau nws txawm pog thiab yawg niaj hnub no cov tub ntxhais kawm. Lub interesting tshaj plaws yog hais tias lub artist tom qab sau ib tug continuation ntawm no painting hu ua "Re-kev soj ntsuam". Lub protagonist - tag nrho cov tib careless tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas yog npaj rau perezdachu nyob rau hauv lub zos.

Tej tus menyuam kawm ntawv - tam sim no los yog nag hmo - muaj tej qhov mob ntawm kev chim siab los ntawm ib tug phem kev ntsuam xyuas. Yog li ntawd, sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "ib zaug ntxiv ob" nyob rau hauv tus quab yuam ntawm txhua.