Yog hais tias koj tau tsa bilirubin

Bilirubin - ib tug kua tsib xim uas yog nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tus neeg cov ntshav thiab tas nrog cov kua tsib los ntawm cov kua tsib ciav. Nws yuav ua rau ib tug txhua txhua hnub raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov protein hemoglobin, tab sis nws concentration hauv cov ntshav yog nce tsuas yog hais tias tus lwj yuav pathological. Yog hais tias koj tau tsa bilirubin, nws yuav qhia muaj cov loj cov kab mob.

Lub mechanism ntawm tshwm sim ntawm kom bilirubin

Lub protein muaj erythrocytes hemoglobin, los ntawm kev uas cov ntshav liab muaj pa mus rau tag nrho cov nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij. Laus thiab tsis taus erythrocytes no puas nyob rau hauv tus po, daim siab thiab hlwb pob txha, tso ib hloov hemoglobin uas yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv lub ncaj thiab indirect bilirubin. Indirect bilirubin yog tshuaj lom, li ntawd, sai li sai tau neutralized siab enzymes thiab ncaj tso zis ua ke nrog cov kua tsib lawm.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog txiav txim los ntawm txoj kev biochemical kev tsom xam. Yuav kom muab ib qho tseeb tsom xam tshwm sim rau tus neeg mob ua ntej nws tig tsis pom zoo, yam tsawg kawg yim teev. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm ntshav muaj direct bilirubin xam tau tias yog ib tug concentration ntawm 8.5 - 20 mol / liter, indirect - txog li 4.2 mol / l.

Tsis txhob koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias yog koj nce bilirubin. Yuav ua li cas los kho tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tsum tau muab daws los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Ua ntej koj yuav pib kho mob, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom tau qhov ua kom bilirubin. Muaj ib co kab mob nyob rau hauv uas lub bilirubin yog tsa.

Cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas tsa bilirubin

• daj ntseg

Lub siab - ib tug hloov khoom nruab nrog uas plays ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv lub metabolism ntawm bilirubin, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob tus kab mob siab naj npawb ntawm cov bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ho nce. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kab mob siab tawv nqaij pib noj nyob rau hauv ib tug yellowish tint. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no "Nonrecycled" siab bilirubin, uas yog pib txeem mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam kabmob.

• anemia

Ntshav Puas Txaus - ib tug tsis muaj ntshav mov, piv txwv li lub yuav txo tau ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntshav liab. Raws li twb tau hais, nyob rau txoj kev tuag ntawm cov ntshav liab yog tso tawm bilirubin. Yog hais tias nws mus ntau heev, lub siab enzymes tsuas tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau cov txheej txheem nws. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, nce bilirubin accumulates, ua irreparable raug mob rau lub cev.

Lwm yam, nyob rau hauv uas bilirubin nce

• Vim rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lub outflow ntawm cov kua tsib

Outflow kua tsib tej zaum yuav tawg vim pancreatic mob cancer, cholelithiasis , los yog lwm yam, narrowing kua tsib ciav. Bilirubin, ib theem siab yog visually tshwm tag los daim tawv nqaij xim, nws accumulates nyob rau hauv ntaub so ntswg. Ib tug neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob xws li khaus khaus tawv nqaij, ntuav, belching, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab txawm lub raum Colic.

• Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub

Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub, muaj zog bilirubin, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg peb lub hlis. Rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam nws yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov tiag ua rau lub siab bilirubin, los yog tej zaum nws yuav muaj teeb meem xws li kab mob siab, anemia, los yog cholecystitis.

• High bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, muaj zog bilirubin theem yog dab tsi, vim hais tias tom qab yug tus me nyuam ntawm ib tug me nyuam pib mus ua txhaum down ntshav liab, freeing lub me nyuam hauv plab hemoglobin, tsim nyog rau ib txwm me nyuam hauv plab oxygenation. Suab lub tswb tsuas yog tsim nyog yog hais tias tus muaj sia daj ntseg mus rau lub redistribution cai.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, los kho kom bilirubin yuav tsum tsuas kws kho mob, ntawm cov keeb kwm, tau cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau nws tus kheej-medicate, vim hais tias tsuas yog hais tias tus tseeb mob thiab cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog kiag li sai tau rau normalize cov theem ntawm bilirubin.