Yav qab teb Federal District: nws cov qauv thiab tseem ceeb

Yav qab teb Federal District - yog ib tug ntawm cov txaus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Yog hais tias tej zaum kuv yuav hais li ntawd. Nws yog nthuav tias rau tej lub sij hawm (yuav tsum tau leej, nrog rau cov 13.05.2000 rau 21.06.2000), nws twb hu ua lub North Caucasian Federal District. Tab sis, raws li koj tau pom, nws tsis kav ntev - cia li ib lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd, li cas los xij, Lub ib hlis ntuj 19, 2010 Thawj, North-Caucasian Federal District tau tau faib los ntawm lub SFD. Tab sis nws yog ib tug me ntsis txawv npe.

lus qhia dav dav

Yav qab teb Federal District yog lub feem ntau txaus me me nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Nws cheeb tsam yog 447.821 sq.m - yog cia li 2,61% ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia! Tsawg tshaj li ib hais tsis zoo North-Caucasian Federal District (170,439 km²). Kev sib piv, lub Siberian Federal District muaj thaj tsam ntawm 5.145.000 km². Txawm tias 12 yam kev kawm muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tab sis ib tug xwb Krasnoyarsk Territory npog 2.366.797 square kilometers.

Yog li, lub yav qab teb Federal District muaj xws li 8 kev kawm. Thiab nws cov pejxeem - 16.367.949 neeg, raws li tsis ntev los no statistics. Nws yog hais txog 11,17%. Qhov nruab nrab ceev yog tsawg - 36,5 neeg ib square kilometer. Koog tsev kawm ntawv chaw, los ntawm txoj kev, yog lub nroog ntawm Rostov-on-Don.

qauv

Ib yam dab tsi uas lub nroog muaj xws li cov SFD, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tshwj xeeb mloog. Yav qab teb Federal District muaj ib tug me me ib feem. Raws li hais saum toj no, ib tug tag nrho ntawm 8 yam.

Tus me tshaj cheeb tsam - ib lub nroog-hero Sevastopol. Tag nrho cov 864 km². Raws li nws yog ib lub tsev mus txog 420.000 cov neeg. Qhov no lub nroog muaj ntau yam zoo, tiam sis feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv nws yog lub ntsiab naval hauv paus ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy.

Koom pheej ntawm Adygea, nyob supposedly nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam, muaj thaj tsam ntawm 7800 km². Lub peculiarity ntawm no cheeb tsam - nws pab tom hav zoov. Lawv nyob ntau tshaj 1/3 ntawm tag nrho cov koom pheej. Thiab tsis tau no yog concentrated loj ntawm cov zaub mov.

Tsis yog loj, thiab lub Crimea - txog 27 txhiab square kilometers. Tab sis ntawm no yog lub Astrakhan cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ob thiab ib nrab sij hawm ntau dua nws. Nws cheeb tsam ntawm 49.024 square kilometers. Astrakhan cheeb tsam nplua nuj deserts siv raws li pasture. Lub Volga Delta yog tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau Beluga, stellate sturgeon thiab sturgeon.

Tom ntej no hauv cheeb tsam - koom pheej ntawm Kalmykia, lub capital ntawm uas yog Elista. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no cov nom lus tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab. Tiam sis ntau tshaj thiab Kalmyk (nyob rau hauv txoj cai).

Thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws peb cheeb tsam - nws Krasnodar Krai, Rostov Oblast thiab Volgograd.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Yav qab teb Federal District txhua xyoo attracts phav phav ntawm tourists. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog Krasnodar cheeb tsam thiab lub Crimea. Thiab hais tias cheeb tsam nplua nuj nyob rau hauv dab dej sov. Sochi, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Anapa, Sevastopol, Yalta - kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov zos (thiab, raws li, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam tsev kawm) yog lub feem ntau muaj txiaj ntsim lub sij hawm ntawm lub kawg ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov Autumn. Xws li yog cov tseem ntawm kev nyab xeeb, lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub resort chaw ntawm lub SFD yog tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Tab sis, sib nrug los ntawm lub tourism kev lag luam, yog tseem zoo-tsim ua liaj ua teb thiab thauj systems, thiab ntau luam. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tag nrho cov thoob lub nroog. Thauj systems ntawm inter-regional thiab thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, cov concentrated nyob rau hauv lub Astrakhan Thaj av thiab Krasnodar Territory hais tsis zoo.

zus tau tej cov paj

Tab sis hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov lag luam, uas muaj peev xwm khav ntawm lub yav qab teb Federal District. Lub nroog ntawm FD - zoo chaw rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teeb kev lag luam. Nws yeej yog nyob ntawm no, thiab nws yog qhia rau cov mov ntawm cov khoom mus rau lwm cov Lavxias teb sab Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cheeb Tsam Tsev Kawm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv yog ua 1/10 ntawm tag nrho cov knitted khoom nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab hais txog 28% ntawm cov khau.

Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Tsis tas li ntawd, yav qab teb Federal District, cov card yog muab saum toj no, yog ib thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, uas ua txog 21% ntawm Russia lub ntim ntawm steel kav, 13% - tej machine, hais txog 19% ntawm cov tractors, tsheb 7% thiab 9% ntawm excavators.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Federal District ua txog 18% ntawm cov MAAs, 10% ntawm cov precast qhob lug thiab 15% ntawm ib lub tsev cib.

Tsis tas li ntawd

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Federal District (hauv daim ntawv qhia muab saum toj no), peb yuav pom tias nws cov qauv tseem muaj xws li lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea thiab lub nroog-hero Sevastopol. Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2014, cov kawm rov qab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tab sis lawv hwv raws li txoj cai pom zoo tsis ntev los no - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov ntawm no 2016.

Tom qab xam nrog ntawm Crimea nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb District nce los ntawm 27 000 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem kuj nce - kwv yees li 2.3 lab cov neeg. Los ntawm txoj kev, precisely vim hais tias ntawm qhov teeb meem no uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2015, hais txog lub undermining ntawm kis tau tus mob ntauwd nyob rau hauv Kherson, SFD hu ua zog deficient cheeb tsam. Vim qhov no huam yuaj tau deprived tag nrho Crimea (ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub county) ntawm hluav taws xob ntawm tag nrho cov. Tab sis raws li koj paub, Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau tag nrho cov phem, thiab lwm yam - zoo, tag nrho cov tib ntsuas yog sau ua ke. Qhov ntawd yog vim hais tias cov SFD yog tam sim no scarce thiab suav hais tias.

agro-industrial complex

Center ntawm lub yav qab teb Federal District, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho nws lwm cheeb tsam yuav khav ntawm dej siab climatic tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam DOF yog lwm leej lwm tus, thiab tsis muaj mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb kev lag luam. Thiab qhov no yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov South rau tag nrho ntawm peb loj heev lub teb chaws. Qhov ntawd yog yav qab teb Federal District, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yog tsis heev loj thiab muab ib tug Lavxias teb sab zaub mov kev ruaj ntseg. Nws yog ntawm no uas tsom yuav luag 1/6 ntawm lub acreage ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws. Thiab lawv cultivated ntau tshaj ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm Russia tus tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cereals, 50% (!) - sunflower noob, thiab hais txog 1/5 zaub.

Nyob rau nruab nrab nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Federal District yog ua 1/7 ntawm tag nrho cov ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm. Thiab nws yog ib tug ntau. Nws kuj muaj xws li ib tug 33% qab zib, 46% zaub roj, hais txog 11% ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis thiab cov qe, hais txog 12.5% ntawm cov nqaij cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub daim ntawv teev yuav ua tau ntev, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lub SFD yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau Russia, unequivocal thiab undeniable.