Waybill - dab tsi yog qhov no? Yuav ua li cas sau Waybill? Qauv filling TTH

Waybill - ib tug waybill, uas yog ua tsim nyog thaum thauj tej khoom cuab tam ntawm txoj kev thauj. Ua daim ntawv no, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav qhia qhov tseeb zog ntawm cov khoom, thiab kuj simplifies cov ntaub ntawv kom tsis tsuas cov neeg muag khoom, tab sis kuj cov buyer. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv predstavlyayaet lub hauv paus rau lub zos nrog rau cov cab kuj.

Basic kev cai rau sau

Filling nyob rau hauv Waybill - nws yog ib tug complex txoj kev uas yog raug mus rau ib tug ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov kev cai.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub xeem lub validity ntawm lub VAT txiav rau feem ntau se inspectors sim kom paub meej tias cov pib ntawm cov kev sib pauv, yuav tau kom lawv xa waybill. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias yog koj siv ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj khwv tau them se vim them rau kev thauj mus los, nws yuav tsum muaj cov qhov tsim nyog thauj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv particular Waybill. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog tsis tsuas mus rau muaj xws li ib daim ntawv, tab sis kuj yuav sau nws zoo zoo nyob rau hauv raws li kev cai.

Daim ntawv Waybill naj npawb 1-T twb pom zoo los ntawm Decree №78 State Statistics Committee, thiab tam sim no lub sij hawm tsis muaj teeb meem loj cov kev hloov tau ua nyob rau hauv nws. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab sau ib waybill. Qhov no yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv plaub luam, ob tug uas siv cov consignor thiab cov consignee, thiab tshuav ob yog kis tau cov cab kuj.

Thaum cov khoom tau tauj mus rau nws lo lus uas peb, ib tug ntxiv daim ntawv yog xa mus rau lub raug them nyiaj yug, uas yog txuas mus rau nws raws li ib tug nqi kos mus txog thiab ua raws li cov kev ua hauj lwm ua. Ib tug ntawm cov yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov cab kuj qhia kuj yog ib tug roadmap yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov mus rau lub xeem daim qauv ntawm daim ntawv qhia nqe.

Qauv sau TTH muaj ob lub ntsiab seem - ib tug thauj thiab kev nthuav qhia. Lub nra ntawm sau tus thib ob rests thiaj tau tuaj rau lub sender ntawm cov khoom, thaum lub sij hawm thauj ntawm cov cab kuj yuav tsum tau npaj.

Waybill Yuav ua li cas sau lub sender?

Waybill sau qauv rau cov shipper yuav tsum muaj xws li cov naj npawb ntawm tus tau txais daim ntawv, lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm nws npaj, tag nrho cov paub meej ntawm ob tog raws li zoo raws li cov lus qhia txog cov zaub mov xa tuaj los ntawm cov khoom, xws li nws tus naj npawb, npe, hom ntim, tus nqi, tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov txaj thiab tus nqi ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv.

Tus kab "Sender" thiab "neeg tau kev pab" koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam rau cov neeg kaw nyob rau hauv lub founding cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li lawv cov xov tooj thiab chaw nyob muaj tseeb raws li txoj cai. On qhov tsis tooj cov kab yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau kev sau npe tooj ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub dimension ntxhuav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv raws li Resolution 78 tsis muaj leej txhais li cas kom zoo zoo npaj ib tug qauv sau Waybill, thiab dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau mus sau cov kab "neeg tau kev pab" thiab "Sender", yog li txhua leej txhua tus yog free rau txiav txim siab li cas nws rho. Ib txhia neeg xav yuav pib los ntawm lub descenders tswv yim uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem template 1-T, hos lwm yam neeg them se qhia muaj kuj yog ib qho ntxiv se xov tooj.

Lub "raug them nyiaj yug" kem, uas feem ntau ua lub sender ntawm cov khoom, yuav tsum tas qhia nws bank paub meej. Cov khoom seem qhia yam muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub consignment. Kom muaj nuj nqis, nqi, lub npe, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub consignment ntawv nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog duplicated thiab ces kuj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem consignment sau ntawv. Vim li no, ob tog muaj tsis muaj tau rau qhov teeb meem ntxiv txib, yog chiv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub Waybill, thiab yuav tsis tau mus nyias faib VAT.

Muaj mob nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv lub khoom seem muaj cov lus qhia hais txog dab tsi Waybill qauv tau supplemented los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm trading-12. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav ua raws li ib feem ntawm tus nqi ntawm lading.

Yog hais tias lub consignment ntawv yog ua rau ob peb los xij, cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau teev nyob hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib feem ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm lub rooj. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum lo lus yuav qhia tau tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li qhov loj ntawm cov khoom thiab tus nqi ntawm shipping.

lwm nta

Cov cab kuj yuav tsum kos rau tus neeg tsav tsheb cov kev tso cai cov kws kws lij choj thiab cov consignor yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw Waybill. Lub sab laug ib feem ntawm cov thawj seem Waybill yuav tsum muaj xws li lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov kev tso cai shipper neeg, piv txwv li cov neeg uas tso cai rau thiab ua zaub mov xa tuaj raws li zoo raws li tag nrho lub npe ntawm cov thawj accountant, thaum lub sij hawm sab xis qhia tus neeg tsav tsheb suam npe rau, uas tuaj yuav qhia qhov tseeb ntawm kev tso nws lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov ntxiv preservation ntawm tus tau txais cov khoom.

Tom qab lub cargo yuav xa mus rau lub kawg taw tes, lub receiver nyob rau sab tib ntawm tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub khoom seem, yuav tsum tau ua ib daim ntawv ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm tus me nyuam, thiab ces nws txo nws hwj nws kos npe. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm no yog los qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas kos npe rau ntawm lub luag hauj lwm tus neeg, tus ntawd tau muab cov khoom (feem ntau nws yog ib tug storekeeper).

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tus cab kuj?

Cov cab kuj lub luag haujlwm kuj muaj xws li cov filling ntawm cov thauj seem ntawm lub thib ob daim ntawv.

Waybill qauv yuav tsum muaj xws li cov yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas yog:

• kev cai lij choj qhov chaw nyob;
• lub npe tag nrho;
• bank paub meej;
• hu rau tus xov tooj.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no tseem yog tsim nyog qhia kom meej nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub raug them nyiaj yug. Koj kuj yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau sau npe tsheb thauj cov khoom, thiab lub npe ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, uas nws kos npe muaj cov invoice. Waybill, cov lwm yam, yuav tsum muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb loading thiab unloading.

Tabular ib feem yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cargo. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov yuav tsum tau sau nws pes tsawg lub npe, tag nrho cov qhov ceeb thawj, cov rooj zaum nyob, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub cargo. Nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau mus sau nyob rau hauv kab, mus txog rau ib txoj kev txiav txim lub caij nyoog luj ntawm lub load. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm daim ntawv sau cov lus qhia txog cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, los mus txiav txim lub caij nyoog cov rooj zaum thiab tag nrho cov tag nrho cov ceeb thawj.

Ua Waybill muaj xws li duplicate kos npe ntawm siv khoom lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ntawm sender rau tib sab (lawv yuav tsum qhia tias nyob ze lo lus "Dhau") thiab cov receiver (nyob ze lo lus "txais"). Cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum kos npe rau hauv ob qhov chaw - ua ntej nrog lub sender nyob rau hauv ua rau cov khoom yuav tsum tau thauj, thiab ces thaum lub sij hawm ntawm paug, thaum cov khoom no yog muab cob rau tus neeg tau kev pab.

Rooj "Tuav" thaum lub sij hawm loading thiab unloading cov khoom yuav tsum muaj xws li cov theem ntawm artist, hom lw, lub luag hauj lwm tus neeg, tus xaiv txoj kev ntawm cov txheej txheem raws li tau zoo raws li lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov tiav. Ntawm kab hauv qab yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov cab kuj tus accounting department, vim nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muab ntawm no, yuav muaj cov nyiaj hli tsav tsheb.

Cov kev mob thiab lub nuances ntawm tsim Waybill

Rau txhua tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntawv no. Filling nyob rau hauv Waybill yog nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv ob lub sijhawm:

• rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm ib tug cargo twb cog lus mercenary lub koom haum;
• Tsheb thauj mus los yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug khiab tsev nyob los yog tus kheej thauj.

Yog hais tias lub buyer los yog cov neeg tau kev pab tau txiav txim siab los ntawm nws tus kheej npaj cov export ntawm cov txiav txim cov khoom, ces tus neeg muag khoom yog kiag li tshem tawm los ntawm cov nyiaj npaj rau kev cuv npe cov ntaub ntawv. Tau txais daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv yuav tsum tau sau nrog shipping ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm kev lis kev cai Union, raws li zoo raws li thoob plaws hauv lub CIS, yog hais tias tus khoom uas thauj los ntawm txoj kev los yog thoob ntiaj teb thauj. Yog hais tias cov thauj yog lub koom haum ua ke nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum twb npaj waybills CMR thoob ntiaj teb cov hoob kawm.

Pib nyob rau hauv 2011, tus txheej txheem rau kev tshem ntawm lub tuam txhab khoom nrog rau cov tshuav nyiaj li cas tsis muab ris ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nrog TTH. Ua li cas nws txhais li cas? Qhov no qhia qhov tseeb hais tias ob tog kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv thauj, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, cov cab kuj muaj tau nqa daim ntawv no ATS neeg. ATS tsim nyog daim ntawv yuav tsum nrog tus consignment thoob plaws rau lawv. Nws muaj pab tswj cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tag nrho cov muab kev koom tes ob tog nyob rau hauv cov kev sib pauv, raws li Waybill - yog thawj daim ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum muaj ib daim ntawv?

Ntsiab lus, uas yuav tsum muaj lub Waybill ntawm thauj cargo:

• yuag tag nrho;
• labeling;
• lub npe;
• lub caij nyoog lub sij hawm ntawm kev txais tos thiab tso.

Yeej, qhov no daim ntawv yog siv nyob rau hauv kev daws ntau yam teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los lossis nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm ntau yam neeg pab leg ntaubntawv.

Yuav ua li cas qhia kom meej cov ntsiab lus?

Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv tsim nyog kev txiav txim. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm loading lub sender yuav tsum sau li lub header seem ntawm ib daim ntawv twv los ntawm tus xov tooj, hnub kawm tiav thiab cov series, tom qab uas lub ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yog nkag mus nyob rau hauv cov kem. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, xav txog ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm Receipt "Tshiab Mail". Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv?

• Nyob rau hauv cov kem "Cov neeg yuav" yog lub caij nyoog lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab los yog tus neeg uas txiav txim rau lub tsheb thauj mus los cov kev pab.
• "Sender": qhia lub tuam txhab koom nyob rau hauv lub zaub mov xa tuaj los ntawm cov khoom.
• "Neeg tau kev pab": ib tug neeg los yog ib lub tuam txhab, tus tswv tsev xa.
• "Chaw thau khoom point": cov chaw qhia kiag (chaw nyob), qhov chaw uas lub zaub mov xa tuaj los ntawm cov khoom yog nqa tawm rau ntxiv kev thauj mus los.
• "Unloading": tus kawg lo lus uas peb.
• "Ntaub ntawv hais txog loads": code thiab lub npe. Tag nrho cov xov tooj thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog tsis teev rau ntawm no.
• "Pub": ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm uas yog lub luag hauj lwm kom tiav cov consignment thiab chaw thau khoom khoom, zoo li raws li nws kos npe.

Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tsim xam tau tias yog tog ib los yog ntau yam khoom ntawm cov khoom thauj uas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv raws li ib tug khoom muag thiab kev ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, Waybill - ib daim ntawv ntawm nruj lav ris, uas yuav tsum sib haum rau tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm chav nyob ntawm lub tsheb thauj ib tug los yog lwm tus sab nrauv.

Filling tom qab loading

Cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv yog kaw tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm cov chaw thau khoom:

• Nyob rau hauv "Nws pib" teev cim, lub caij nyoog tooj, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog lub tsheb, uas ua rau kev thauj mus los.

• "Autoenterprise": lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab Workers cargo thauj mus los.
• "Tsav tsheb": tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej tsav tsheb.
• "Trailer": tus xov tooj uas yog enshrined trailer.
• "Ntaub ntawv hais txog loads": Tag nrho cov daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv, ntim hom, tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov rooj zaum uas txhua occupies ib tug tib hom ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li ib tug txoj kev los mus txiav txim rau nws pawg.
• "Qhov no cargo": txhais imprint ntawm lub tsiaj hiav txwv.
• "Tas nrho cov loj": qhia lub caij nyoog luj, raws li zoo raws li lub stamp thiab kos npe rau ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau nqa tawm uas txoj kev.
• "Kuv muab tus neeg tsav tsheb": neeg tsav tsheb tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, uas tuaj yuav qhia cov lus qhia nkag mus hauv yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub consignment ceeb toom, consolidating tag nrho nws tus kheej kos npe.
• "Chaw thau khoom": tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau txoj kev thiab lub sij hawm ntawm chaw thau khoom, rau cov code tej hauj lwm thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
• "Thauj kev pab": tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm kev pab ntxiv uas tau muab los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb (xws li ntim, piping, etc.).

Lub consignment ntawv yuav nrog tus consignment thoob plaws rau lawv, thiab mus rau nws tsim yuav tsum tau tiv li sau Waybill tsis yog raws li ib qho yooj yim raws li muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.

Nta sau npe ntawv rau daim ntawv 12-TOPG

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj ntau xav tias yuav tsum tau mus sau rau tus neeg daim nqi ntawm lading kos mus txog rau hauv daim ntawv TORG-12, yooj yim txaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag nws tsis yog. Lub tswv yim pom zoo ntawm qhov tam sim no tsim hais tias tus invoice yuav tsum kos npe rau siv khoom lub luag hauj lwm cov neeg uas muab thiab tau txais cov khoom, ces tus ntawv yog ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub round tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm lub receiver thiab lub chaw muag khoom.

Los ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov no daim ntawv Waybill, ntawm lwm tus neeg, kuj muaj xws li khoom "MP".

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub stamp rau TOPG-12 tsis muaj, yog hais tias nws twb tau tag nrho paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm lub buyer. Nyob rau lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj yog twb cim los ntawm cov tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm lub tuam txhab, raws li yog lub uas yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm tam sim no txoj cai. Hwj Chim ntawm tus kws lij choj muaj xws li tag nrho cov tsim nyog consignment lus uas tus txais tos ntawm cov khoom neeg sawv cev. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yuav tau mus thov mus rau lub nqi sau tawm. Tej nyiaj ua se tau kev nplua thaum muaj yog tsis muaj printing rau ntawm lub invoice tsis tau yuam.

Yuav kom qhia kom meej lub caij nyoog kom paub meej txog lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj nyob rau hauv lub auction-12, koj yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog kab. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub trustee yuav xa "Cargo coj" tus kheej kos npe nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, los yog hais tias ib tug ntau lawm ua los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab, nws muaj los mus kos npe rau raws li thaum ntxov raws li ob kab - thiab hais tias "Georgia tau txais lub consignee." Raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam txhab ua lub ib executive lub cev tej zaum yuav nqa tawm kev txais tos ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj tsim ib lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj, nyob rau hauv kab, uas qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, koj tsuas tawm dawb paug.

Sellers ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum kuj yuav paub tias yog hais tias ib tus yuav ntawm tej yam khoom yog ib tug natural neeg, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum lub sij hawm thauj, nyob rau hauv tus, tsis tas yuav sau ib daim ntawv TORG-12, txij li thaum, nyob rau hauv raws li cov Decree ntawm lub State Statistics Committee №132 siv daim ntawv no ntawm lub consignment ntawv yog siv tau thaum koj ua ib tug muag TEJ ZOO los yog cov ntaub ntawv uas cov cuab tam rau peb ob tog.

Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas sau lub TORG-12?

Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug buyer thiab txiav txim siab los tuaj nqa tau cov khoom los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom lub warehouse rau koj tus kheej thauj, koj tsis tas yuav ib daim ntawv cog nrog tus cab kuj thiab, yog li ntawd, mus nrog cov peculiarities ntawm sau Waybill.

Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug neeg muag khoom thiab koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-tus me nyuam los ntawm cov khoom los ntawm nws cov warehouse, siv koj tus kheej thauj, koj yuav tsuas tau npaj zaub mov xa tuaj ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub invoice daim ntawv TORG-12, tab sis koj yuav tsis tau mus sau nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntaub ntawv, nrog rau Waybill tooj. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm TORG-12 thiab dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb nta ntawm nws npaj, sib tham saum toj no.

Nws tshwm sim hais tias tus neeg yuav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus twv los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum them tag nrho cov nqi ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm kom cov khoom. Ib tug unified daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv no yog siv los sau cov kev pab thaum lub caij tsis muaj nyob, ces tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov consignment yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mus rau to taub lub peculiarities ntawm txhua tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv.

Filling cov nqi ntawm kev lading tsis yog ib tug rov qab rhuav cov hauj lwm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum sau - yuav attentive, mus soj ntsuam cov txheeb ze clarity thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nqa tawm no mob yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov ntawv no.