Waterproofing ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hlau: cov ntaub ntawv, installation

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev - yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub thaj chaw ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm climatic yam: nag lossis daus, kub, cua thiab cov av noo raug. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub tsim ntawm lub-ru tsev muaj ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, uas kom nws durability, kev cia siab thiab siab thermal kev ua tau zoo. Waterproofing ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hlau - ib cov theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm dej nyob rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab txhawb cov microclimate nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zov.

Hais pitched ru tsev

Housing siv yuav lub creation ntawm ib tug kwv nrog ib tug ruaj khov, nyiam kub thiab txheebze vaum hauv. Ib tug niaj hnub siv ntawm cov vaj tse yog raws li tseem nyob rau kev tswj kim thaum tshav kub kub nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv kub sab hauv thiab sab nraum coj mus rau lub tsos ntawm lub-ru tsev strata nyob rau hauv ntau yam thermal dab. Qhov no ua rau kev siv ntau yam lub tsev ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv hais ntawm lub-ru tsev, txhua nqa nws tus kheej muaj nuj nqi.

Lub ntsiab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg:

1. Carrier ru tsev system - rafter.
2. Vapor barrier.
3. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
4. Lub sab sauv thiab sab batten.
5. Kontrobreshetka.
6. Waterproofing.
7. Ru npog.

Yog hais tias peb tsis quav ntsej txog thaum kawg ib tug ntawm cov khoom no, nws yuav muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub-ru tsev, lub tsos ntawm lwj tsis hnov tsw, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kev puas tsuaj ntawm truss system.

Vapor barrier thiab waterproofing

Cov ob strata muaj txawv zog rau hauv lub Upper qauv ntawm lub tsev. Vapor muab tso rau hauv qab lub rwb thaiv tsev, yog li tiv thaiv yog lub hauv paus cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm lub vapor los ntawm hauv lub tsev. Tab sis lub waterproofing yog mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug rhaub, uas yog, los ze zog mus rau lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Uas yog, yog hais tias cov kev ua ub no nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm tshiab kev tsim kho. Yog hais tias lub qaum qauv ntawm ib lub tsev tsis yauv mus reconstruction, thiab insulated hoob nyob sab sauv los yog nthab qhov chaw, ces nws tshwm sim hauv lub tsev ru tsev waterproofing thiab ya raws barrier haumxeeb txheej tso hauv qab kontrobreshetku.

Qhov ntawd yog qhov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm rwb thaiv tsev barrier tiv thaiv hws rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov kev siv, thiab hauv qab - tshem tawm ntawm cov dej vapor los ntawm sab hauv lub qhov chaw nyob.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Los ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub-ru tsev, ib tug soob los yog tiaj tus, thiab los ntawm cov thawj txheej cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau cov kev xaiv ntawm kuj ua dej tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, waterproofing ru tsev tsev nyob rau hauv lub hlau tsis tau siv ib rhaub, thiaj li hu ua txias hoob nyob sab sauv vov tsev, vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab tso cai rau kev siv ntawm glassine ntawv. Lawv yog ib tug zoo tiv thaiv tawm tsam dej, cua thiab hmoov av, tab sis muaj ib tug luv luv pab lub neej. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - tsis muaj nqi.

Waterproofing ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug mos mos ru tsev yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv cov duab los qhia los yog iav, nrog txawv impregnations, xws li vov tsev ntsoov, vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, stekloizol.

Nyob rau lub tiaj sab saum toj qauv ntawm lub tsev los yog nyob rau ib tug me me txoj kab nqes ntawm (txog li 3%) raws li ib tug waterproofing mastic sealant yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv: bitumen, bitumen-polymer los yog polymer.

Ntaub ntawv rau waterproofing ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hlau nyob rau hauv sov attics yuav tsum paub ntau tshaj resistant kom qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hws. Txij li thaum lub kub sib txawv loj, vim hais tias lub ru tsev yog rhuab cheeb tsam, ntsig txog, thiab yuav ua rau muaj ntawm noo noo saum toj no. Niaj hnub nimno tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv polypropylene.

Yuav ua li cas yog waterproofing lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hlau? hom films

Qhov yooj yim ntawm cov ua hauj lwm zoo cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab yog ib tug classic pheej yig yas zaj duab xis. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog mounted rau ib tug pitched ru tsev slates, corrugated, hlau thiab tej hub pobzeb. Thiab siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ntxhia wool thiab polystyrene. Nws kuj yuav raug siv tam los yog tsis. Unreinforced polyethylene muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub transverse thiab longitudinal kis yog peb lub sij hawm ua tsis tau zoo hardening analogue.

Ib tug ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab check cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog ib tug high school cov pa permeability cov waterproofing zaj duab xis yog suav tias yog diffusion membrane. Qhov no insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv cov khoom uas zoo sib xws rau tib neeg daim tawv nqaij: tib yam yog dej sab hauv, tab sis txig tuskheej nws los ntawm lub sab hauv.

Anti-condensate zaj duab xis - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws waterproofing ru tsev. Ntaub ntawv uas ua los ntawm cov hlau, xws li cov vuas los yog corrugated ntawv, muaj ib tug siab thermal conductivity, ua hws zoo nkaus li. Films nrog tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo yog muab tej txiaj ntsim muaj zog yuav nqus nws. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws installation yuav tsum: lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qis kis ntawm tus rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing, yog li ntawd dej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav eroding.

diffusion membrane

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov tsev ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv muaj cov pa dej permeability. Lawv yog siv rau lub hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm tus mob khaub thuas nthab tsis muaj kev hloov ntawm truss siv, raws li tau zoo raws li rau vov tsev nyob rau hauv lub nthab. Raws li daim nyias nyias tus muaj peev xwm kis tau chav, lawv muab faib ua:

• Psevdodiffuzionnye week yog chav muaj peev xwm ntawm 20-300 g / m2 ib hnub twg. Qhov pov thawj no yog tsis txaus rau tsis saib tsis xyuas cov cua kis.
• Diffusion films (400-1000 g / m2), cov huab cua qhov chaw yuav tsis ua li cas.
• Superdiffusion membrane ib hnub yuav dhau los ntawm 1 m ² mus rau 1000 grams ntawm chav. Yog li ntawd, manufacturers ntawm xws li ib tug waterproof zaj duab xis tsis cia kis ntawm tus rwb thaiv tsev thiab Superdiffuzionnaya membrane.

Tseem Ceeb! Txij li thaum lub membrane yog ib tug perforated zaj duab xis, thiab dhau los ntawm ib tug chav los ntawm lub chav tsev, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv hlau ru tsev. Yog li ntawd, waterproofing ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hlau eliminates qhov kev siv ntawm daim nyias nyias films. Cov khoom yuav siv tau rau tus qhab hlau, MAAs-xuab zeb thiab tej hub vuas.

cua ncua

Waterproofing ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hlau muab thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv me me khoob ntawm lub khoom qab zib khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Qhov no yog yuav tsum tau rau cua kev thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov hws nyob. Lub sab sauv lub qhov quav lumen yog teem ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tus tiv thaiv vov tsev waterproofing zaj duab xis. Nws tsis pub muaj kev noo thiaj tau mus rau lub rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog qhov tsawg dua txheej ntawm zaj duab xis. Ib tug waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas kuj kis tau los ntawm ib tug vaporization los ntawm ncav qhov rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm dej vapor permeability muaj ib tug zoo peev xwm.

Lub sab cua kis yog tsim ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov zaj duab xis. Qhov no tso cai rau lub multilayer qauv thiab ventilated khw thiab lub ru tsev ntoo insulating ntsiab rau qhov tseem ceeb rau tej kev lag luam.

Kws muaj txuj kev xav txog lub installation ntawm lub qab ntawm cov kis ntawm tus membrane thiab rwb thaiv tsev diverge. Ib txhia hais tias lub cua txheej yog tsis yuav tsum tau txij li thaum lub waterproofing membrane hom siab vapor permeable thiab hws yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, thiab lub thib ob kws txawj tseem xav pom zoo kom tawm hauv ib lub kis ntawm tus qis teev tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog hlau films thiab kev siv cov ob anti-condensate kis yog yuav tsum tau.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, muaj tsis muaj qhov khoob

Thaum ib tug waterproofing tiaj ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau ib lub pob zeb luj, siv dej iav, txau los yog yob roj hmab, bituminous cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sab sauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm stacked tsev qauv tsis khoob.

Yog hais tias lub yob ntaub ntawv no yog siv, ces raws li ib tug waterproofing ua ntej fusing lawv luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, los tiv thaiv lub-ru tsev los ntawm dej los ntawm kev siv lub painting cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog them nrog waterproofing tub ntxhais txheej.

Rau mastic vov tsev waterproof ntaub pua tsim siv cov iav fiber impregnated nrog kub bitumen los yog bitumen-roj hmab compound.

Yam kev txiav txim cov kev xaiv ntawm waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas

• Purpose sab sauv qauv ntawm lub tsev. Khaub thuas los sis rhuab nthab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev.
• Cov yam ntxwv ru tsev hom: complex configurations, pitched los yog tiaj tus.
• Vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas: Profiled ntawv hlau, slate, mastic.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
• Nqi thiab txoj kev installation.

Installation ntawm lub waterproofing lev nyob rau hauv lub hlau

Thaum npaj truss hais, Cornice mounted board, tag nrho cov yam ntxwv xeem yog impregnated nrog ib tug antiseptic vov tsev system pib kauj ruam ntawm pw ib waterproofing txheej. Tus zaj duab xis yog dov kab rov tav ib daim hlab sib tshooj, pib los ntawm lub eaves, maj nce mus ru tsev caj. Material yog txuas mus rau lub rafters los ntawm txhais tau tias Stapling rab phom. Ib tug kab xev glued pob qij txha bands. Lub waterproofing txheej yog mounted nrog ib tug sag ntawm 2 cm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob kub nco so.

Nyob rau waterproofing lev cov khoom ua si nrog cov rafters beams 50x50 hli. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus installation batten boards 32h100 hli increments, ntawm ib suab ntawm cov hlau yoj. Ces tus screws mounted thawj vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

xaus

Ru - yog ib tug system uas nws durability nyob rau hauv lub cia siab rau ntawm lub constituent ntsiab thiab yog installation. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob txia yuav tsum paub txoj kev ua qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab nuances ntawm lawv installation.

Waterproofing ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub decking, hlau vov tsev yog ib tug polypropylene ntaub nrog ib tug pw luv rau sab hauv sab, los ntawm kev uas absorbed dej los ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv dej nyob rau hauv vov tsev hais tsis tshwm sim, uas tiv thaiv hlau corrosion.

Nrov vov tsev anti-hws zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam: "Yutakon", "Stroizol", "nyob qib".