Vologda xeev: keeb kwm thiab sights

Vologda thaj av ntawd yog nto moo xwb tsis nto moo lace. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj heev qhov chaw, nrog nws tus kheej keeb kwm thiab tshwj xeeb xav tau kev pab. Vologda xeev muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws kom txog rau thaum 1929. Tam sim no nws yog nquag tsim teb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation.

zaj dabneeg

Vologda xeev nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub European ib feem ntawm Russia. Peb nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub Finno-Ugric pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th Novgorod txeem ntawm no thiab nrhiav tau tus naas ej lub zos xws li Vologda thiab Ustyug. Christianity tshwm.

Kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm raws li tus ua Petersburg, Vologda xeev yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws trade, vim nws tau nrog cov thawj tubtxib saum ntuj, thiab yog economic kev loj hlob.

Ivan Grozny rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tub rog kev ruaj ntseg kom siv rau ntawm ib lub pob zeb fortress nyob rau hauv Vologda. Nyob rau hauv 1780 nws yog tsim los governorship. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1796-m Vologda xeev los ua ib tug neeg sab nraud cov thawj tswj tsev. Nws muaj nrog rau lwm qhov chaw. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Vologda xeev xaus nyob rau hauv 1929, thaum lawv tau abolished tag nrho nws cov nroog. Tab sis cov vaj tse thiab lub nroog tsis ploj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd los txog niaj hnub no nws yog hu ua ib ncig ntawm lub Vologda cheeb tsam.

cov cheeb nroog

Yuav ua li cas yog tus naas ej Vologda xeev? Counties, muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, twb cim. Muaj 10, tus so ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev nyob 13 lub zos.

Totemsky County tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1708 thiab muaj 22 zos. Nws cheeb tsam yog 23 000 square meters ntawm nyob rau hauv nws cov 146.000 cov neeg.

Nicholas County tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1780. By 1923, nws muaj 24 townships. Nws twb abolished nyob rau hauv 1924.

Gryazovets county twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1780. Cov pejxeem yog tsawg - 95 000 neeg. Nyob rau hauv no county muaj tsuas yog ib qho loj nroog - Gryazovets. Nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau tsim roj.

Vologda koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj 28 townships. Lawv tus xov tooj yog maj txo mus rau 17 los ntawm 1926.

Velikoustyuzhsk County yog ib feem ntawm cov thawj Arkhangelogorodskaya xeev, uas twb abolished nyob rau hauv 1719. Thiab qhov no yog vim li cas nws los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Vologda governorship.

Kadnikovskoe county yog loj txaus. Nws cheeb tsam yog 17.5 txhiab square meters.

Solvychegodsk County nyob rau hauv 1708 los ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev. Muab faib ua 13 townships.

Vologda cheeb tsam

Cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab picturesque cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb Russia. Teb tsim tom qab abolished Vologod xeev. Nws yog muab faib mus rau hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv, ib qho tseem ceeb yog Babaev, Babushkinskiy, Velikoustyuzhsk, Sokolsky thiab Sheksninsky.

Lub ntsiab lub zos, ntawm chav kawm, Vologda. Nws yog heev qub, nyob rau Suhanskoy kev nyuaj siab. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntau lawm chaw. Qhov thib ob qho tseem ceeb heev yog lub nroog ntawm Cherepovets. Nws yog lub npe hu rau tus hlau thiab steel kev lag luam. Great Ustyug yuav hu ua ib tug tshwj xeeb lub nroog-tsev cia puav pheej. Txhua txhua xyoo nws yog xyuas los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tourists yuav txaus siab rau txoj kev zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsim mechanical engineering, ferrous metallurgy thiab hluav taws xob hwj chim ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua rau export roj, mis nyuj thiab nqaij. Sawv daws puas paub handicrafts: lace zoo kawg, carved birch ntoo thiab blackening ntawm nyiaj.

sights

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Vologda xeev tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov attractions uas koj yuav mus xyuas niaj hnub no.

Vologda Kremlin - yog lub ancient fortress, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1567 Ivanom Groznym rau defensive hom phiaj. Nws muaj ntau tshaj li 20 yees, yog ib tus uas yog ib lub pob zeb, thiab lwm yam - ntoo. Monuments nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin tau dim los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th thiab yog keeb kwm muaj nqis.

Patrimony ntawm cov raug Claus

Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov raug Claus yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Veliky Ustyug. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj heev park rau tag nrho tsev neeg. Yog vim li cas lub zos no twb xaiv? Heev tsuas, nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb latitudes, thiab nyob rau hauv nws ib tug zoo kawg li zoo heev li. Los ntawm 1999, lub tsev uas raug Claus tau ib lub koom haum, uas yog xyuas los ntawm txhiab tus qhua txhua xyoo.

Cathedral ntawm tus Assumption of lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab yog nyob rau hauv lub Great Ustyug. Tus thawj lub tuam tsev ua tau los ntawm Procopius ntawm Ustyug nyob rau hauv 1290, ces nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw tsa ib lub pob zeb tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv 1622-m. Txawm li cas los, nws muab hlawv pov tseg nyob rau hauv 1631-m, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1658-m twb rebuilt. Tsos tau hloov ob peb zaug, tab sis cov qauv tau tuaj mus rau peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tib lub xeev.

Chaw ua si thiab lub vaj

Vologda thaj av ntawd yog nto moo rau nws extraordinary xwm. Muaj ob peb qhov chaw uas cov pej xeem thiab tourists tu ncua mus saib.

Kev sib haum xeeb Park nyob rau hauv Vologda. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau nrov thiab loj tshaj plaws nyob tiaj ua si ntawm lub nroog, twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1938. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws cog ntau tshaj 5000 cov ntoo thiab lov tas vau. Lub npe nws tau muab nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II nyob rau hauv 1945.

Kirov Square yog nyob ze kiv puag ncig Square, tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv 1936. Nws yog muaj, qhov twg yav tas los rau hauv lub zos square.

Vologda xeev thaum lub sij hawm yog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej. Ntau yam keeb kwm monuments, pawg ntseeg tuaj rau peb lub sij hawm lawm. Los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas hauv cheeb tsam no, plunge rau hauv lwm lub ntiaj teb, vim hais tias cov xwm captivates nrog nws kev zoo nkauj.