Vasiliy Trediakovsky: biography thiab yees duab

Vasiliy Trediakovsky yog ib tug ntawm lub npe nrov tshaj paj huam ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, nws artistic legacy twb tsis menyuam los ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws translations thiab thawj ua hauj lwm tau raug lees paub tias. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no belated zoo lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tus neeg sau txoj kev contemporaries nrhiav los tsim ib qho yooj yim txawj hais lus, thaum lub sij hawm kws sau paj lug yog ib tug supporter ntawm ib tug complex paj huam, ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm antiquity thiab xyaum lawv.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Vasiliy Trediakovsky yug nyob rau hauv 1703 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm Astrakhan pov thawj. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Latin lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog founded ntawm lub Catholic lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws tau hu zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj ua ke. Mob siab rau rau suab paj nruag nws nqa thoob plaws nws lub neej, txawm tias tom qab pib sau nws tus kheej ntau. Tseem me ntsis cov lus qhia txog nws cov hluas, muaj tsuas yog ib phau nrog ib tug quatrain, uas qhia ib qho thaum ntxov fascination nrog tus me nyuam tub paj huam.

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug twb yuav tuaj ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, tab sis rau cov tsis paub yog vim li cas, nws tsis tau mus muaj, tab sis es tsis txhob mus rau Moscow. Los ntawm 1723 mus 1725 Vasily Trediakovskii kawm nyob rau Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej nyiaj them. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws pib sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub siab dawb paug: sau tau nws tus kheej tshiab thiab txhais ib co ua hauj lwm los ntawm Latin. Tom qab ob lub xyoos nws muaj peev xwm mus txawv teb chaws, li ntawd, nws resigned los ntawm lub academy.

Travelling nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Vasiliy Trediakovsky nyob rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lub Hague, tab sis tsis ntev tshuav lub teb chaws thiab tsiv mus rau Paris, qhov chaw uas nws hais ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab diplomatic lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub chaw nyob lub sij hawm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, heev me ntsis yog paub, txawm li cas los, tshwj tseg cov xov xwm hais tias nws tau txais ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Paris. Tab sis kuv tsis tau mus kis tau cov piab rau lub bachelor, raws li lawv tau them, thiab cov kws sau paj lug twb tsis muaj nyiaj.

Cuaj kaum, qhov theem yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, raws li nws tau ntsib nrog Fabkis kab lis kev cai, kev kawm ntawv, uas muaj ib tug yawm cawv rau nws, tab sis yog, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cia li ob xyoos, nws yuav tsis siab imbued nrog tswv yim tshiab rau nws European ideology. Los ntawm 1729 mus 1730 tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv Hamburg. Vasiliy Trediakovsky, uas nws ua hauj lwm twb coj zoo li ib tug pro-European, nws tau ntsib nrog rau hauv zos intellectuals, kawm suab paj nruag thiab sau ib co kwv huam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau tau zoo tau txais nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab diplomats, uas nws lub tuam txhab tau tsa nws cov kev cai theem.

Tus thawj zoo

Rov qab tsev, tus kws sau paj lug twb muab mus rau lub Academy raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws yog ib tug zoo zoo vim hais tias nws qhib cib fim nyob rau hauv lub scientific ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv 1730, nws luam tawm nws txhais cov lus hauv Fabkis tshiab "Caij nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm kev hlub." Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lub neej. Qhov no romantic courtly ua hauj lwm tam sim ntawd tau zoo kawg muaj koob meej ntawm tus nyeem ntawv pej xeem. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub writings nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm cov feem ntau nrov sau tseem Vasyl Trediakovskii. Poet nrog nws ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug sau ntawm nws tus kheej cov kwv huam.

kho kom zoo ntawm versification

Nyob rau hauv lub 1730s lub kws sau paj lug koom nyob rau hauv kev hloov lub Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus. Trediakovskii nrhiav kev sib cais ntawm prose thiab paj huam, thiab yog ib tug benchmark ntawm lub xeem Latin nqe lus no, uas sim yoog thiab Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Txawm li cas los, nws tam sim ntawd pib mus thuam complex kab lus qauv, tsis meej lub ntsiab lus, ruam tag grammatical siv. Cov kws sau paj lug feem ntau resorted mus rau inversion, tau siv lub interjection hais tias qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm nyuab thiab ports lyrics.

nqi

Vasiliy Trediakovsky, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no los xyuas, tau tshuav nws cov cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws thwmsim, kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev tsis sib haum nrog Lomonosov thiab Sumarokov pab mus rau rov tshwm sim ntawm lub domestic kev thuam thiab thawj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam lwm yam. Great pab nws tau ua, thiab raws li ib tug txhais lus. Yog li ntawd, ua tsaug rau nws, lub Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv muaj cuab kav nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Fabkis kawm rau ancient keeb kwm. Qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws noj qab haus huv mob worsened, thiab nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1769.