Expectorant tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav hnoos. phoov expectorant

Hnoos yog ib cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av tau, yog tsim nws rau txawv yog vim li cas. Hnoos zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau mob, mob khaub thuas, thiab tsis haum. Rau nws tus kheej tau xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txias los yog me me ntsws. Rau tag nrho lwm yam kev ua txhaum ntawm kev noj qab nyob yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob.

General tswv yim pom zoo rau cov kev kho mob ntawm hnoos

Paub qhov txawv ntawm ntub thiab hnoos qhuav. Thaum qhuav tshwm sim mucosal voos thiab hnoos reflex yog txhais. Nws tshwm sim rau cov nram qab yog vim li cas:

• o ntawm lub suab thiab lub raj cua;
• mob ntsws;
• mob hawb pob;
• haus luam yeeb tus hnoos;
• nqus tau pa corrosive vapors;
• Nqus tau pa ntawm txawv teb chaws tshuaj.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm qhuav hnoos siv tshuaj, uas suppress lub hnoos reflex. Lawv yuav ua tau narcotic thiab uas tsis yog-narcotic kev ua cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb los yog ncaj qha rau ntawm caj pas receptors.

Thaum ntub hnoos muab tshuaj expectorant kev txiav txim thiab mucolytic agents. Lawv txhim khu hnoos qeev secretion thiab liquefy nws zoo tshem tawm ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av. Thaum ntub hnoos yuav tsis siv cov tshuaj uas suppress lub hnoos reflex. Hnoos expectorant yog siv nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas nws yog tsim nyog los khiav tawm bronchial hnoos qeev secreted tawm.

codeine

Codeine suppresses hnoos chaw nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Ib txhij thiaj li ua pa ua si, thiab lub caij nyoog siv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau cov tshuaj quav. Nws yuav tsis raug muab rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ob lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, cev xeeb tub cov poj niam. Ntawm sab los: cem quav, koj nkees nkees. Cov tshuaj yuav tsis tau ua ke nrog haus dej haus cawv, hypnotics, analgesics thiab psychotropic tshuaj.

Npaj raws li codeine:

• "Kaffetin";
• "Neokodion";
• "Kodipront";
• "Parakodamol";
• "Kodterpin";
• "Solpadein".

Codeine yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub formulation ntawm hnoos complex kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj "Codelac". Qhov expectorant phoov, ntsiav tshuaj, dauv. Tus qauv muaj xws li tshuaj uas ua rau kom secretion ntawm bronchial hnoos qeev thiab thinning nws, expectorants.

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan - analogue ntawm codeine hluavtaws keeb kwm. Nws muaj tsawg phiv, contraindications, thiab compatibility yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm codeine.

Npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm dextromethorphan:

• "Akodin";
• "Mukodeks";
• "Koldran";
• "Coldrex-Knight";
• "Grippeks";
• "Atussin";
• "Tussin-plus."

Tsis-narcotic antitussives

Cov tshuaj xyua inhibit qhov kev hnoos chaw. Tsis hom, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam plab hnyuv kom. Nyob rau hauv thov tau sab tshua: nkees nkees, poob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, xeev siab, thiab raws plab. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.

• Glaucine hydrochloride ( "Bronholitin", "Glauvent").
• Oxeladin ( "Tusupresk", "Pakseladin").
• Butamirata citrate ( "Stoptussin", "Sinekod").

prenoxdiazine

Prenoxdiazine ua mas nyob rau theem ntawm receptors nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Nws me ntsis cheeb qhov uas cov hnoos center, muaj ib lub zos ua kom loog kev txiav txim thiab tsis tsim bronchospasm. Thaum uas cev xeeb tub yog cov kws kho qhov nrog ceev faj.

Npaj raws li prenoxdiazine:

• "Libeksin".
• "Glibeksin".

Ntsiav tshuaj nqos, tsis muaj zom, los yog tejzaum xws li loog loog ntawm tus nplaig.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txaus los khi txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub bronchi rau mob khaub thuas expectorant cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv qhuav hnoos ke nrog mucolytics thiab antitussives (rau muaj zog, exhausting hnoos). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj uas suppress lub hnoos reflex, tshuaj thaum hmo ntuj hnoos tsis cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg mob yuav pw tsaug zog. Nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob, mob khaub thuas npaj yog undesirable, vim hais tias lawv yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov ua pa ib ntsuj av.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ob peb yam khoom xyaw. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb ntau npaum cov ntaub ntawv: phoov, ntsiav tshuaj, tsiav tshuaj.

Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nrov tshuaj siv tau rau lub symptomatic kev kho mob ntawm hnoos.

"Ambrobene"

"Ambrobene" yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug phoov, ib tug daws, tsiav tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Cov kev npaj muaj xws li ambroxol hydrochloride, uas yog ib qho analog ntawm bromhexine. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej rau dilute bronchial hnoos qeev, tsim kho lub caj pas epithelium rau ntiab tawm hnoos qeev kua tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm "Ambrobene" pom zoo kom haus dej haus kom ntau kua ntau ntau. Koj siv tsis tau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub, intolerance rau fructose thiab galactose malabsorption.

"Bronholitin"

Syrup "Bronholitin" muaj glaucine thiab ephedrine. Tej kev npaj no muaj ib tug ua ke bronchodilators thiab antitussive nyhuv: xyua suppresses hnoos center, extends bronchi, tshem tawm cov mucosal edema. Tsis qhia rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam, cov neeg mob nrog impaired plauv nres kev ua. Tshuaj cov tshuaj.

"Bronhikum"

Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug kua Extract ntawm thyme tshuaj ntsuab. Ib tug expectorant, anti-inflammatory, ib tug cov hlab ntsws qhib thiab antimicrobial kev txiav txim. Nws thiaj li viscosity ntawm hnoos qeev expectoration thiab accelerates nws. Expectorant tawm raws li phoov los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv rau cov uas ua Txoj kev lis ntshav. Tsis pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, gastritis, raws li zoo li cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog.

"Coldrex"

Syrup raws li expectorant (guaifenesin). Cov tshuaj nkoos plab receptors, tsub kom cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov hnoos reflex, pab txoj kev hauj lwm ntawm lub ciliated epithelium ntawm lub bronchi. Nws muaj ib tug txheej thiab soothing nyhuv rau lub txheej membrane ntawm cov pa ib ntsuj av. Liquefies phlegm, tswj nws expectoration. Tsis kws kho rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose tau xeev siab, nkees nkees thiab kiv taub hau, ntuav, raws plab.

"Stoptussin"

"Stoptussin" ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phoov, ntsiav tshuaj los sis tshuaj. Nws muaj guaifenesin thiab butamirata dihydrogen citrate. Muab lub zos ua kom loog ntxim rau cov bronchial mucosa, txo hnoos reflex, liquefies hnoos qeev thiab tej nws xaiv neeg sab nraud xwb. Koj yuav tsis thov lub expectorant tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 6 lub hlis, thiab cov me nyuam mos thaum lub sij hawm thawj peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub.

"Mukaltin"

Tus neeg saib xyuas raws li nyob rau hauv zaub Cheebtsam (marshmallow hauv paus). Cov ntaub ntawv ib tug zaj duab xis nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub hlab pas, nws softens mucosa thiab tej cov nyhuv ntawm lwm yam tshuaj. Nws pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob plab thiab cov hnyuv kab mob (gastritis, ulcers). Zoo ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj nws txhais tau tias expectorant bronchitis, laryngitis thiab lwm yam ua pa kab mob (e.g., sodium bicarbonate).

hnoos lozenge

Expectorant tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhuav hnoos li cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj tshuaj ntsuab termopsisa hmoov thiab sodium carbonate hydrogen. Reflex hnoos nce, ua rau kom lub tso pa tawm ntawm hnoos qeev thiab liquefy nws, ua kom muaj siab lub ntsws chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose tej zaum yuav xeev siab thiab ntuav. Tsis txhob noj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab rau cov me nyuam

Yeej, tag nrho cov expectorant tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav yog teem tseg rau cov me nyuam los ntawm peb lub xyoo. Ua ntej no muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsuas yuav muab tej tshuaj:

• "Bronhikum";
• "Linkus";
• "Libeksin" - tshuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob;
• "Sinekod" (nco);
• "Stoptussin".

Rau cov me nyuam muab syrups los yog kev daws teeb meem - nws yog yooj yim los mus soj ntsuam cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau muaj xws li flavoring agents.

Expectorant rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos:

• "Ambrobene" - rau tus kws kho mob txiav txim.
• Hnoos sib tov rau cov me nyuam qhuav.

By xaiv ib tug yeeb tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm hnoos, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias uas nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub los yog thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog mob nrhiav kev kho mob.