Vasodilating tee rau cov menyuam yaus: kev txiav txim thiab daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg caij koj yuav tsis tshua ntsib tus neeg tsis muaj khaub thuas. Hauv thawj qhov chaw, cov menyuam uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev mob. Tus mob hypothermia me yuav ua rau hnoos thiab los ntswg. Yog tias qhov hnoos tau yooj yim dua nrog lub qab zib, cov kua ntswg hauv qhov ntswg qhov tsis ua pa tsis zoo. Kev muaj mob loj heev tuaj yeem hnov ntawm tus menyuam thaum pw tsaug zog. Yuav kom txhawm rau qhov mob ntawm lub crumb, ib tug yuav tsum tau siv cov vascosstrictive ncos.

Lawv ua hauj lwm li cas?

Thaum lub caij txias hauv qhov ntswg, nws muaj o, uas ua rau tus menyuam tsis txhob ua pa li qub. Vasoconstrictive dauv nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus me nyuam yog dripped kuj rau fab tshuaj los yog otitis. Yog li, koj yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj no hauv koj lub tsev tshuaj hauv tsev. Xws li ib cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem hu ua cov tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Nws yog ib qho chaw pabcuam, uas yuav pab tau tus menyuam kom ua pa thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob.

Tag nrho cov vascosstrictive ncos rau cov me nyuam raug faib ua peb pawg: cov neeg ua hauj lwm luv luv, cov kev npaj rau nruab nrab, thiab cov tshuaj uas ntev ntev. Cov tshuaj noj tshuaj yog xaiv raws li cov hom phiaj uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Yog tias ua tsis taus pa los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab los ntswg, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj yeeb ua kom ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia. Ua raws li qhov khoom siv kom zoo dua ua ntej yuav mus pw. Yog tias qhov mucosal edema yog los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem muas ib qho yeeb tshuaj luv.

Short-acting drugs

Cov dej nqos dej no ua rau cov menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ntev dua 4 teev. Cov tshuaj yog npaj raws li ntawm tetrizoline, naphazoline thiab phenylephrine. Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov tee dej yuav ua rau cov menyuam muaj mob hauv cov pob txha. Tus kab mob no, uas tsim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm qhov ntswg. Xav zoo zoo los ntawm tshuaj, ntau tus tsis nco qab txog cov lus qhia thiab tseem ceeb tshaj qhov koob tshuaj. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev quav tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tuaj yeem sai txaus. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kho mob mus ntev ntev.

Kev npaj raws li felilafrin zoo haum rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Xws li txhais tau tias yuav siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj 3 xyoos.

Cov me nyuam cov tshuaj "Naftizin"

Cov tshuaj yog raws li naphazoline ntawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm 0.05%. Cov tshuaj "Naphthyzin" thaum nws tawm los rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg sai sai tso cov txheej txheem ua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Mob khaub thuas, cov yeeb tshuaj ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov ntshav, ua rau kom muaj huab cua ntau dua los ntawm qhov ntswg. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictive rau cov me nyuam "Naphthyzin" hauv cov mob tsawg heev. Muab nws tso nrog cov kab mob rau cov kab mob hauv cov txiaj ntsim ntawm lub cev, thiab nrog rau ntau zaus los ntshav.

Cov txhais tau tias "Naftizin" tsis yog muab rau cov me nyuam hauv lub xyoo thawj ntawm lub neej, thiab kuj rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Thaum siv tshuaj, muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov no nkees, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj lub cev kub. Nws tsis yog txiav txim siab tawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj rhinitis. Nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub cov poj niam cov tshuaj ua rau narrowing ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kabmob. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ua rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, txawm sosudosuzhivayuschie dauv rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis pom zoo yog tsis tau kev sab laj ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Cov tshuaj "Sanorin"

Lub ntsiab nquag siv yog naphasolin nitrate nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas ntawm 0.05%. Cov tshuaj yuav pab tshem tawm cov o ntawm qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg zoo tuaj. Rau kev kho ntawm cov laus, cov tshuaj "Sanorin" kuj tau siv, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yog nce mus rau 1%. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau cov menyuam uas muaj cov kab mob rhinitis, kev tsis haum rhinitis, kev mob ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag. Nrog rhinoscopy, cov tshuaj vasoconstrictive nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus menyuam kuj siv tau. Qhov no zoo heev ua rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

Contraindications rau cov tshuaj tsis yog li ntau. Qhov no yog ib qho qhia tau hais tias tachycardia, nrog rau kev mob siab rau ntshav siab. Feem ntau cov kev kho "Sanorin" yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov me nyuam. Thov nws txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, cov tshuaj kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho emulsion. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no nws muaj ib qho dav dua qhov kev ua. Nws yuav taw teev dab nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, sinusitis, laryngitis, epistaxis. Cov no yog cov nqos tau zoo tiag tiag. Tab sis lawv tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm cov me nyuam thaum lawv ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog 15 xyoos.

Ncuav ntawm "Vibrocil"

Cov tshuaj no yog paub tias yuav luag txhua tus poj niam uas muaj menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov cuab yeej ntawm cov kws kho mob feem ntau tau muab rau cov kab mob ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg rau me nyuam. Tshuaj "Vibrocil" yog ib qho zoo rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 1 xyoos txog 6 xyoo, thiab ua rau daim gel, tshuaj tsuag thiab tshuaj tsuag. Lub ntsiab ua muaj kuab tseem ceeb yog qhov txawv txav. Ua haujlwm pab pawg, citric acid, purified water, lavender extract, thiab disodium phosphate yog siv.

"Vibrocil" muaj instantaneous vasoconstrictive nkaus. Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj rau cov me nyuam laus tshaj ib xyoo nyob rau hauv rhinitis, sinusitis thiab tsis haum txhaws ntswg. Contraindications muaj xws li cov atrophic rhinitis xwb, nrog rau cov neeg mob ntawm cov tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov me nyuam txoj hlab ntsha ua rau "Vibrocil" ua rau ua rau lub ntsws mob thiab ua rau mob ntsws.

Cov tshuaj Nazol tus me nyuam

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem kho rau cov menyuam hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Cov tshuaj muaj ib cov nyhuv suab nyhuv, tab sis nws tsis ua hauj lwm ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws pom zoo kom siv nws tsuas ua ntej yuav mus pw. Ntxiv nrog rau nws txoj haujlwm ncaj nraim, "Nazel Baby" lub cuab yig ua kom lub qhov ntswg mos. Tus menyuam yuav tsis xis nyob thaum kho.

Lub ntsiab active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog phenylephrine hydrochloride. Ua ib qho kev pab tiv thaiv, glycerol yog siv. Siv cov tshuaj rau khaub thuas nrog rhinitis thiab sinusitis. Cov kev ua xua uas tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm lub qhov ntswg mas kuj tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm yooj yim nrog kev pab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb Nazol

Ncuav thiab tshuaj tsuag "Polidex"

Qhov no twj tsis tsuas yog ib tug vasoconstrictive siv, tab sis kuj antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory. Tus neeg sawv cev "Polidex" tsuas yog sau rau cov mob no thaum kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj kev kho mob yog ua tiav vim tej yam xws li phenylephrine, neomecin, dexamethasone. Kev sib tw rau vasoconstrictor ncos mas tsis tshua muaj. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los kho cov purulent rhinitis, thiab raws li sinusitis.

Cov tshuaj "Polidex" tsis muaj ntawv kho mob rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Txawm hais tias purulent kab mob ntawm lub sinuses ntawm lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog no tsawg. Contraindications muaj xws li mob siab rau lub cheebtsam ntawm txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj, qhov txheej txheem ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg los ntawm tus kabmob herpes, kev ntshawv siab ntawm lub hauv siab. Txij li thaum tsis muaj kev siv los mus ua rau cov ntshav nqos dej, lawv tuaj yeem raug coj mus ntev. Muaj qee zaum, hlawv hauv qhov ntswg thiab pob txha.

Nruab nrab-yeeb tshuaj

Pawg no suav nrog kev npaj raws li tramazoline thiab xylometazoline. Cov tshuaj siv nrog cov khoom no ua rau lub plab hnyuv loj ntawm lub qhov ntswg qhov ntev mus ntev. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau tshaj li 8 teev ntawm vascosstrictive ncos hauv lub qhov ntswg. Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li cov dej num yuav tau muab teev rau hauv qab no.

Cov tshuaj yeeb-txuam nruab nrab tuaj yeem muab kho tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob khaub thuas. Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj me nyuam rau kev kuaj mob hauv qhov ntswg, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nqaim cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj ntawm pawg neeg no yuav ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov tshuaj "Otrivin"

Cov tshuaj no yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj tsuag. Rau cov menyuam yaus, nrog cov tshuaj tsawg ntawm cov khoom ua si ntawm 0.05% feem ntau haum. Cov tshuaj narrows cov hlab ntsha hauv cov ntswg, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev ua pa, ua kom lub qhov ntswg mus ntev ntev. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob xav tias nyob hauv ob peb feeb tom qab noj tshuaj. Ib qho zoo tuaj yeem ntev tshaj 10 teev. Cov lus ntawm lub yeeb tshuaj "Otrivin" muaj xws li glycerin. Yog li, cov me nyuam tsis hnov mob thiab ua rau hauv lub qhov ntswg.

Vasoconstrictor dauv tsis ua kom muaj kev vam. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog qhia rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob txhaws ntswg thiab sinusitis. Lub txiaj ntsim zoo kuj yog los ntawm kev npaj rau kev ua xua hluav taws xob hauv daim nplaub liab ntawm qhov ntswg. Kev siv tshuaj pab muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo rau ob peb hnub. Cov kev phiv tag nrho rov qab.

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm "Otrivin" yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog thaum muaj kev sib thooj ua rau tus kheej lub cev, nrog rau thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Vasodilating dauv rau cov me nyuam mos kuj tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm kev tso cai ntawm tus menyuam yaus.

Cov tshuaj "Tizin"

Ncuaj yog ua raws li ntawm tramazolin. Cov khoom nquag muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw rau hauv 0,000%. Rau cov laus, cov khoom noj ntawm "Tizin" kuj muaj nyob hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj. Kev siv tshuaj ntawm tramazolin hauv lawv yog 1%. Cov ncauj kev pab tsim kho kom cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab kev txhim kho qhov ntswg. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim tom qab 5 feeb thiab kav ntev dua 10 teev.

Cov tshuaj muaj ob peb qho kev tsis haum xeeb. Qhov no yog hnub nyoog yau dua 2 xyoos, nrog rau cov khoom ntiag tug. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li kev txo qis hauv lub cev, muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab hlawv hauv qhov ntswg, ua txhaum ntawm kev pw tsaug zog thiab kev vam meej hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv 3 xyoos. Cov tshuaj "Tizin" los ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li qhov txhais tau tias "Otrivin". Tsis tsuas yog lub npe ntawm vasoconstrictor ncos txawv, tab sis ntawm ib nqe lawv txawv. Kev kho mob "Tizin" yog qhov pheej yig dua. Yog vim li cas niam txiv feem ntau niaj hnub nyiam nws.

Cov tshuaj "Adranol"

Cov no yog cov muaj zog vau mob hauv qhov ntswg. Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj yog txawv. Feem ntau cov chaw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav raws nraim txoj cai "Adrianol". Ib tug zoo zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog tiav vim ob lub hwj chim Cheebtsam - tramazolin thiab phenylephrine. Cov tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog pab rau qhov qis ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tab sis kuj txo cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntaws thiab rhinitis. Txoj kev mob txob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg sai sai mus, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm otitis media yuav txo.

Nws tsis raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj "Adranol" rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov thyroid caj pas, thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj zog tuaj hauv siab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob plab thiab kub taub hau hauv qhov ntswg.

Ncav kev ntev

Lub sij hawm ntev ntawm vasoconstrictor ncos yog vim kev siv cov oxymetazoline hauv cov khoom ua ke. Qhov no tivthaiv tsis tas tshem tawm cov mucosal edema, tab sis kuj txo qhov tso tawm cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov sinuses ntawm sinuses hauv sinusitis, rhinitis thiab sinusitis. Rau ntau yam kev txhaum fab hnyav, tshuaj siv oxymetazoline kuj tseem siv tau. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, thiab me nyuam yaus lub hnub nyoog txog 6 xyoo.

Lub npe ntawm tus vasoconstrictor dauv yog txawv. Cov feem nrov yog cov nyiaj Afrin, Fazin, Nazivin. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas. Lawv yuav nplua cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Ncuav ntawm "Nazivin"

Cov tshuaj no raws li oxymetazoline txig cov mucosal edema thiab rov ua kom lub qhov ntswg pa. Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj ib qho kev mob nyhav, yog li kev kho mob los ntawm cov ntshav dej no tsis siv. Cov tshuaj "Nazivin" feem ntau zoo rau cov neeg mob me. Yuav tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim li cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li txo lub cev kub, tsis nto thiab hnov mob ntawm lub taub ntswg.

Txhua yam tshuaj, nrog rau "Nazivin", yuav tsum raug siv raws nraim li tus kws kho mob hais. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab ua ntej ua ntej tus kab mob uas tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Tsis yog txhua txoj hlab ntsha muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phiv los sis mob ntsws. Thiab thov cov tshuaj poob rau tom qab txias tsuas yog tom qab ntxuav tag nrho ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg los ntawm cov hnoos qeev.