Uas hom moped, nrov nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, thiab nyob rau hauv coob niaj hnub no?

Cov xov xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob niaj hnub no, ib tug loj loj nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tej hom moped. Ib tug connoisseur ntawm xws tsheb tej zaum yuav, tsis muaj teeb meem rau saib kiag li txhua yam hom USSR mopeds, uas nyiam poj thov thiab twb nrov heev. Tab sis ob peb paub lub hauv paus pib ntawm txhua.

Lub classic version

Kiag li tej hom moped yog tsim los ntawm analogy nrog cov pa tsheb kauj vab. Qhov no tsim tau ib cov saw tsav mus rau lub rear log, thiab tus tsav pedals. Lub braking system yog actuated sai sai thaum koj tig qhov pedals nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab, thiab tus nres yog nyob rau hauv lub rear log, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tes tsho.

Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, cov lag luam yuav nrhiav tau ib tug rear log tsav sprocket saw tsav, thaum tsav tsheb nyob ze rau lub engine nyob rau hauv tib ncej. Thaum lub sij hawm siv ntawm tag nrho cov clutch ncej Sprockets thiab cav kaw. Txoj siav tshuav kov qib nyob rau ntawm lub kauj log, lub clutch yuav hloov tawm. Niaj hnub no gearbox, uas yog tsis ib hom moped, nrov nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, supplemented iav. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau kom lub load rau ntawm cov lub cev muaj zog, rotating txoj cai lis helm, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm kev tswj ntawm lub throttle ntawm lub carburetor.

Uas hom moped yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tshaj plaws?

Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, raws li "favorites" nyob rau hauv lub Soviet cov hluas yog ib tug heev heev. Txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag hom tau nws tus kheej yus nta, raws li zoo raws li lub keeb kwm ntawm creation. Cia peb kawm lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

"Ural"

Qhov no hom moped, nrov nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, nyob rau hauv lub deb 1941. Tus thawj tsheb ua Irbitsky nroj tsuag. Khoom uas ua rau siv thiab ua thiab los ua ke ntawm "Ural", nws twb evacuated los ntawm Moscow. Nws kuj tau txais kev pab rau zus tau tej cov M-72 motorcycles. Cov yav tas twb npaj rau cov tub rog lub hom phiaj. Uas yog vim li cas tus thawj heev moped "Ural" yog cov ntsiab ntawm nws cov khoom antitank system, hu ua "sib txeeb-M."

Kwv yees li 50 xyoo rau Irbit cog los tsim txog 3 lab units ntawm motorcycles nrog sidecar. Incidentally, lub "Ural" yog heev nrov tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub USSR tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws txawv teb chaws.

"Verkhovyna"

Hais txog cov tsheb no xav yuav luag tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub USSR, Bulgaria thiab Poland. Qhov no moped twb tso tawm rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1958 nyob rau Lviv Hoobkas. Qhuav ntawm "Verkhovyna" pib loj hlob ib tug zoo kawg li pace, thiab rau 50 lab rau lwm raug tso tawm los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub tib lub xyoo. Qhov no hom moped, nrov nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, thiab tsis tsuas yog yuav nyuam qhuav noj peb caug nws 50 xyoos, tab sis qhov teeb meem twb nyob rau hauv lub 90s. Qhov tseeb qauv yog muag nyob rau hauv lub npe "Verkhovyna-3."

"Iz"

Izhevsk los ua lub rooj zaum ntawm lub creation ntawm no hom moped. Nyob rau hauv 1929, ib tug hauv zos cog kuav los tiag tawm "Iz-1" yog thawj nyob rau hauv Russia. Thiab tsuas muaj li 17 xyoo tom qab lub zus tau tej cov ib moped yog nquag. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov muab "Izhey" yog hais txog 12 lab units.

Niaj hnub no "Iz" ib tug moped yog nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv uas yuav hloov nrog kev pab los ntawm tuning.

"Minsk"

Niaj hnub nimno "Minsk" yog txawv heev los ntawm cov qauv ntawm Soviet lub sij hawm, nws tau ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua los ntawm cov hnub tom qab muab ntawm cov thawj lom.

Pib ntawm zus tau tej cov no moped tau muab nyob rau hauv 1951. Lub tsheb yuav tsum sau nyob rau Minsk Motovelo. Lub earliest luam tau tsim no thiab DKWRT125 Motorcycles M1A. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau me ntsis hloov thiab yog ib tug ncaj khaub-ncaws nyias ua qauv. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, cov 125-cc motorcycles ua nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau thiab yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, raws li tus nqi yog heev tsawg.

Cov thawj heev xws hom moped, nrov nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, yog ib tug tib tsheb tuam uas muaj ib lub log tsis muaj springs, telescopic pem hauv ntej diav rawg, qhov uas yooj yim thiab yooj yim carburetor throttle lub luag hauj lwm rau cov kev cai ntawm cov mov cua. Lub cav cam khwb cia hlau.

"Java"

Tsis muaj ib hnub tus moped mus rau nws lub yeeb koob. Xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam "Java" - 1929-th, thiab cov thawj cov khoom tsev tau raug tsim ua tsaug rau daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo los ntawm lub tuam txhab German Wanderer. Lub npe moped tsim los ntawm tus thawj tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub npe ntawm tus tswv tsev nroj tsuag thiab cov tuam txhab German.

Tam sim no muaj koob meej ntawm "Java" tau pom xwb tom qab tsov rog. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm pib mus ua qauv uas ua nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Lawv txawv los ntawm tus thawj ntawv luam nyhav peev xwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog, uas yog 250-350 cm ^3.

Qhov no hom moped, nrov nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, yog txawv los ntawm lwm tus. Qhov no yog qhov txawv teb chaws tsheb, uas ua siab "haiv neeg" rau lub Soviet neeg. Nws tus tswv tsev yog pom tias prestigious thiab kev vam meej, uas yuav thiab yuav tsum tau paub. Cov kev sab ntawm lub moped yog tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj li uas ntawm American thiab European hom, tab sis tus nqi yog heev pheej yig dua.

Niaj hnub no, ib tug network ntawm lub Internet yog tag nrho ntawm cov tswv yim rau cov muag khoom ntawm motorcycles, uas muaj ib qho zoo kawg nyob. Tab sis qhov tseeb tus nqi yog tsawg mopeds los ntawm cov USSR, thiab cov kev kawm ntawv txoj kev txhim kho cov qauv xwb tsub kom cov neeg.