"Txoj kev tsa nto ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig." Rubens - zoo nkauj baroque ntse heev

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm ob peb cov npe uas yog txuam nrog cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug tshiab artistic style, tus ntawm ib tug tag nrho ntu. Paintings rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm Khetos txoj kev mob siab rau, uas tau coj nws European koob meej (ntawm lawv - "Lub ntsuam ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig"), Rubens qhib ib nplooj ntawv tshiab nyob rau hauv daim duab, lub npe hu ua lub Baroque.

King painters

Qhov no artist xam tau tias yog nws tus xib fwb kawm tau ib ntau yam ntawm lub sij hawm thiab cov lus qhia. Peter Paul Rubens muaj tsawg leej thwjtim nrog nws cov contemporaries, nws paintings theej Velázquez thiab Delacroix siab kawg rau cov Impressionists thiab cov avant-garde.

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1577 nyob rau hauv lub German nroog ntawm Siegen, qhov twg nws txiv khiav ib tug Protestant los ntawm Flanders los ntawm cov kev tsim txom ntawm Catholics. Tom qab nws tuag, tsev neeg saws Catholicism thiab rov qab mus rau Antwerp, qhov twg Rubens los ua ib qho nyuaj rau kawm kos duab thiab painting.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj theem nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub tswv yog nws nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ltalis, qhov uas nws ua ke diplomatic thiab muaj tswv yim ua ub no, kawm tej hauj lwm ntawm masters ntawm lub Venetian tsev kawm ntawv thiab yog fond ntawm ua hauj lwm nrog rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv Caravaggio lub paintings.

Nyob rau hauv 1608 nws rov qab mus rau Antwerp mature artist nrog ib tug virtuosity thiab lawv tus kheej style. Nws tau txais dej siab kev txiav txim rau kev tsim paintings nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas ntxhais, xws li "Tus Txoj kev tsa nto ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig" rau lub Cathedral of Our Lady.

Triptychs txog tus mob siab rau ntawm Tswv Yexus

Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog plaub tsim yaam tshab los ntawm Rubens, cov uas ob tug loj triptych, muaj raws ntawm ib tug 4-meter-high ntoo panels. Lawv sau hais tias Peter Paul Rubens scenes los ntawm cov mob siab rau ntawm Khetos: "Tus ntsuam ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig", "qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig" thiab ib tug me me ib - "Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Tswv Yexus" thiab cov painting "Lub Assumption of lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab."

Cov hauj lwm pib ib tug zoo siab xyoo caum nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus tswv. Peter Paul Rubens yog zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, nws tsim ib tug Rhiav, uas yuav tau cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob teb chaws Europe, nws yog surrounded los ntawm cov kev sib hwm ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim thiab veneration los ntawm cov connoisseurs ntawm cov kos duab thiab cov phooj ntxias.

Cov tshuaj saib ntawm daim duab

Ib tug interesting xaiv ntawm cov duab ntawm lub daim ntawv nws tus kheej: "Lub ntsuam ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig" Rubens yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug triptych loj loj ntoo qhib panels. Triptych yog los ntawm ces luag tsis nco qab lawm, zoo li tus tswv ntawm creation yog ib tug tribute rau kev lig kev cai thiab ua tim khawv rau lub siab kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm ntawv Rubens.

Sau ntawv rau wood panels - kuj yog ib qho qub Flemish kev lig kev cai, thiab tseem cov paintings saib ci, raws li yog hais cia li them nrog kua roj vanish, uas tsub kom lub nrig txog kev pom tej yam los ntawm lawv. Enormous chaw yog impressive thiab nws cov nplai - yog li ntawd lub luaj li cas ntawm lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub "ntoo khaub lig Txoj kev tsa nto" - 4.6 x 3.4 m, thiab txuas thereto sab flaps - 4.6 x 1.5 m.

Cov txheej chaw ntawm lub panels yog txwm siv rau cov dluab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg ua nyob rau hauv cov hniav style. Li ntawd, yog lub "Txoj kev tsa nto ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig." Rubens depicts lub sab laug shutter St. Amanda thiab tus Vaj Walpurga, nyob rau hauv txoj cai - Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Eligius thiab Catherine.

piav qhia

Cov zajlus - ib qho ntawm feem nrov paintings - twb tau muab siv los ntawm Rubens thiab ob peb lub sij hawm. Yog li, lub Louvre muab saib tib unpreserved xeeb tub "hoisting ntoo khaub lig" (1620) thiab cov muaj zog ntawm lub zog tawm uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyeem triptych ntawm Antwerp tsev teev ntuj.

Txoj siav tshaj ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam muaj 22 cim, ua kom tiav lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb kev nyuaj siab. Lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog imbued - active tsa ib tug kab pheeb ces kaum tus ntoo khaub lig, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm grieving cov poj niam nyob rau sab laug qhov rooj, cov tub rog thiab cov neeg uas lawv yeej npaj rau tua nyob rau txoj cai - tus kab tsim los ntawm lawv yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv active sis raug zoo nrog cov txuas qhov chaw rau tag nrho cov daim duab ntawm lub monolith.

Nyob rau sab laug pane nyob rau sab saum toj - raug kev txom nyem, Yauxej thiab Mary, hauv qab no - mourners. Tom qab nplooj thiab lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub triptych tsis zoo li cov duab ntawm ib qho chaw, tab sis cov views ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub, lawv yog inextricably txuas, thiab rau sab xis ua ke nrog ib tug tom qab ntawm lub hauv paus menacing ntuj tshaj Khaulakhauthas.

Lub hauv paus daim duab ntawm lub painting - Tswv Yexus - yog li ib tug neeg ncaws kab taub, nws zoo raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub greatness of tu ncua thiab yav tom ntej tej xwm txheej. Nplooj siab mystical lub teeb, nws daim duab zoo hluas xws heev uas zoo kawg li rau siab ntawm nyiaj tus ntoo khaub lig zoo li futile. Yexus saib piav txog cov essence ntawm no lub ntiajteb txawj nqus - nws suffers rau tej kev txhaum ntawm tag nrho cov noob neej, thiab qhov muaj nqis ntawm xws li ib tug feat unthinkable loj loj. Haib cov txiv neej yog merged mus rau hauv ib tug ib lub cev yoj bugryaschuyusya nqaij mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb dag zog yuam uas muaj lub aim ntawm kev tsa nto ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Rubens nrog zoo kawg li kev txawj thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub cev qhia tau hais tias ib tug remarkably qhia poses hnov txaus ntshai voltage ntawm ib tug, mob thiab lwm yam kev txom nyem.

Nws yog nthuav kom pom thiab Rubens - tsiaj cov neeg pleev kob. Tus nees ntawm txoj cai yog tsis inferior mus rau lub expressiveness ntawm tus tib neeg cim, thiab tus aub xwm nyob rau hauv lub foreground, yog tsis hais nyob rau hauv lub biblical hauj lwm, tab sis ho muaj txhawb rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm scenic thiab yog cov piv txwv txog lub ntsiab lus, rooted nyob rau hauv lub artistic sawv ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog.

King painters

Cov yam li daim duab, kev paub qhia lo sculptural modeling ntawm lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo, richness ntawm cov xim, tag nrho ntawm lub zog txhua txhua square centimeter ntawm cov loj heev qhov chaw ntawm cov duab - lub txawv nta ntawm lub amazing artistic phenomenon los ntawm lub npe ntawm Peter Paul Rubens.