Txiv moj coos "Victoria" nta thiab subtleties ntawm loj hlob seedlings

Victoria txiv moj coos ntau ntau yam, breeders tau nrhiav los ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv irrigated horticulture lub koom haum (Ukraine, Melitopol). Ib pab zaum tau pom tias tus ntoo khaub lig-qib lub caij nplooj zeeg yuzhanki Bere Bosc thiab Tolstobezhku yuav tau txais ib lub tshiab, nrog nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Kev tshawb fawb tau tau ntsib kev ntshaw, thiab ntse ntes tau ntau - no yog ib tug raug zoo ntawm pears rau lub suburbs.

Tom qab kev ntau yam kev nyuaj siab, pear Victoria yeej ib honorable qhov chaw ntawm cov State npe ntawm haiv neeg ntawm lub North Caucasus cheeb tsam. Niaj hnub no, gardeners xav Victoria Hav zoov zoo nkauj li ripening ntawm cov ntau ntau yam li sai tau hais txog cov tib yam, tab sis cov saj thiab agronomic yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ho tus thawj thawj, uas piav txog cov muaj koob meej ntawm lub hom.

Main yam ntxwv qib

Tsob ntoo npe hu ntau ntau yam muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 4 m yas zoo -. Pyramidal. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim - daj-liab, dawb cev nqaij daim tawv rau lawv. Nyhav pears, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - 200-370, lub Productivity - siab.

Botanical daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm horticultural qoob loo

txiv moj coos txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv magnitude, muaj tseeb thiab tus txiv moj coos zoo. Peel - du, daj thaum lub sij hawm maturation, nrog ci ntsej mua nce ntshav ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tej zaum pom specks orzhavlennosti. Me saphenous cov ntsiab lus ntau, lawv yog ib qho yooj yim mus tso.

Qauv me nyuam hauv plab maj, homogeneous. Fossilized hlwb yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb nrog ib tug maj mam ntxiag saj, tej zaum nrog acidity. Ib tug txiv moj coos yog tau noog txog li 8% qab zib thiab 0.35% acids.

Nthuav! Tej zaum tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj cov noob. Qhov no tshwm sim yog hu ua parthenocarpy.

ntoo daim ntawv pyramidal. Txiv moj coos txiv hmab txiv ntoo Victoria dua ntawm kolchatkah. Nrog ib tug kuj ceev ceev kom loj hlob, lub loj hlob rau lub caij yog tom qab tshaj lwm yam ntau yam, yog li cov ntoo yuav tsis rov icing.

ripening sau

Pib los ntawm lub thib ob xyoo caum ntawm lub yim hli ntuj sau khaws cia PACE, tab sis los ze zog mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, acquires kev kom loj hlob. Pears Victoria nruj nreem zaum rau ib tug ntev soj caum, thiab yog li ntawd tsis txhob poob tawm qhov tsob ntoo. Lub marketability thiab transportability ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog high school.

Nyob rau hauv Victoria, rau lub caij ntuj sov txiv moj coos ntau ntau yam, zoo heev cia zoo: lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm yuav muab nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob ntawm txim mus rau 30 hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias kom mus txog rau 120 hnub. Loo nrog ntoo siab siab - txog li 200 kg ib lub caij. Nws yog nthuav tias nws ua tau zoo tsis txo nrog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntoo, raws li tshwm sim nrog rau lwm cov ntau ntau yam.

Pollinators thiab subtlety tsob ntoo saib xyuas

Tom qab pollination, tsim ib tug ncaj loj tus naj npawb ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau Victoria pears. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam ntawm tsob ntoo qhia txog kev muaj peev xwm rau nws tus kheej-pollination. Dua li no, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj tau tawm los mus nqa ntxiv qib-pollinator. Victoria haum rau: liab, William, Nikolay Kryuger, Triumph Vienna.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv txawv kompleksnoustoychivostyu qhia tau hais tias yav tom ntej kuj mus pathogens xws li kiav txhab moniliosis, powdery pwm. Cov yam ntxwv pab kom cov nroj tsuag los yog siv xwb 1-2 huv ua ntawm ib tsob ntoo (sapling) rau lub xyoo.

Paub tab cov ntoo yog heev resistant rau te, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm lub neej, cov tub ntxhais seedlings yuav tsum npog lawv rau lub caij ntuj no. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm horticultural qoob loo - kuj rau thaum tshav kub kub thiab qhuav.

Qhov no kab lis kev cai, uas hlob nyob rau hauv lub steppe cheeb tsam nrog kev uas yuav ua liaj ua teb, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb lub hlis qhuav thiab tshav kub nce mus txog ib tug kub saum toj no 30 degrees. Nyob rau hauv tej yam, muaj peev xwm tsim tag nrho tsuas yog ib hom ntawm pears, vim hais tias, raws li peb paub, qhov no kab lis kev cai hlub dej. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no ib co ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm ib nrab pritenenii.

Tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau ntau yam ntawm pears, Victoria yooj yim tolerates huab climatic tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no, koj yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov tsim nyog irrigation system. Ib tug ntawm cov yig xaiv - nrog kua irrigation. Tej zaum gardeners muaj resorted mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm Hydrodrills. Sprinkler dej rau tsob ntoo no kuj pab tau.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, pab tau mulch cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm-pob tw. Yog li, lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau tsis txhob muaj cov khov ntawm hauv paus system nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - los ntawm ntau evaporation ntawm noo noo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub mulch muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum comprise :. Peat, nplooj lwg, nyom clippings, ntsuab quav, lwm yam sib tov yog kis tau tawm, txhua txhua tus chim shrouding txheej, tsis tsawg tshaj 5 cm.

Yeej thiab skeletal ceg Whitewashed ob zaug ib xyoos. Ua li no, ua ib tug tov ntawm txiv qaub thiab tooj liab sulfate, Yog hais tias koj xav, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb xim.

Seedlings: cog thiab tu tub tu kiv yam ntxwv

Piav los ntawm thaum ntxov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv uas tsis muaj. Tus thawj cov qoob loo yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 6-7 lub xyoo tom qab cog qhov seedlings mus rau ib tug tas mus li qhov chaw. Qhov no sib kom meej meej qha affinity nrog lub Quince rootstock.

Tom qab kuj, qhov tshwm sim, tau stunted pears tuaj mus rau hauv fruition sai dua grafted on seedlings ntawm pears.

Cog yog nqa tawm raws li nram no: Victoria txiv moj coos seedlings yog muab tso rau hauv lub npaj qhov thiab yog tsa me ntsis. Nco ntsoov tias tom qab shrinkage ntawm cov av hauv paus ntseg tsho ntawm seedlings yog siab tshaj hauv av theem.

Care txiv moj coos Victoria muaj xws li caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntoo. Tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua raws li tom qab thawj ob peb hnub nrog kub saum toj no zero, tab sis ua ntej leafing.

lub tswv yim gardeners

Raws li gardeners sau tseg tseem ceeb shortcomings nyob rau hauv lub txiv moj coos ntau ntau yam twb kuaj rau lub suburbs. Fruiting - ruaj khov thiab tshaj. Sau yog feem ntau loj thiab txiv moj coos txawv zoo heev saj.

Gardeners hais tias cov theem ntawm kuj mus phiv yam thiab kab mob nyob rau hauv nws siab, uas yog tej yam txawv qhov no bole horticultural qoob loo.

Hais txog sau qoob Victoria pears, xyuas qhia tau tias cov tsaws cov nqaij ntawd ntawm cov feem ntau raug ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm peb cheeb tsam.

Raws li koj tau pom, lub ntau yam piav tig los ntawm muaj ntau gardeners, ntes tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab hlub tus tswv. Cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo xws li, koj tsis muaj kev txhawj txog lawv cov kev mob, vim hais tias cov kev cai ntawm kev kho mob yog txo kom tsawg li tsawg, thiab muaj kab tsuag thiab kab mob yuav luag tsis puas qhov muag teev Victoria. Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntau yam, muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau koj ntau los xaiv cov nroj tsuag rau lub vaj txiv.