Txhim kho Ubuntu los ntawm ib tug USB tsav: ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia

Yog hais tias koj nyiam qhov zoo thiab functionality ntawm Ubuntu, thiab koj xav mus sim download tau rau koj lub laptop los sis PC, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas mus muab tau cov Ubuntu Desktop Tsab nrog lub site. Nyem rau ntawm qhov "Download" khawm nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov nyob rau sab saum toj, thiab ces download tau thiab nruab ib lub daim ntawv thov raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub site. Siv txoj kev nco-down ntawv qhia zaub mov mus xaiv tus version koj xav rau nruab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm lub installation nrog lub neej ntawd chaw (yog tias koj tsis pom ib tug yog vim li cas tsis ua li no). Cov ntaub ntawv loj yog hais txog 700 MB.

Tsis tas li ntawd nruab Ubuntu los ntawm ib tug USB tsav nrog 4 GB ntawm lub cim xeeb siv ib tug nqi hluav taws xob USB Universal Installer yuav nqa tawm. Khiav lub nqi hluav taws xob (nws ua haujlwm ncaj nraim nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub executable ntaub ntawv uas koj downloaded), thiab kom paub tseeb tias koj xaiv qhov tsim nyog version ntawm Ubuntu los ntawm daim ntawv. Ces next rau qhov chaw ntawm lub ISO ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hard disk, thiab thaum kawg xaiv lub tseeb disk uas koj xav tau rau nruab nws.

Xyuas kom tseeb tias hais tias koj muaj phwj koj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub flash drive ua ntej koj lwv lawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rov qab mus txog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv koj lub computer, nyob rau hauv uas Ubuntu installation yuav tshwm sim nrog rau stick, txawm yog tias koj npaj rau nruab nws raws li ib tug thib ob operating system.

Tom qab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog muab cia rau hauv lub USB tsav, koj yuav tau ntxig rau nws rau hauv ib tug muaj chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv koj lub computer. Yog hais tias lub computer tsis khau raj txiav los ntawm lub flash drive, koj yuav tau hloov cov khau raj ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub BIOS. Koj muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv seem no los ntawm nias Del, F1 los yog lwm tseem ceeb, uas yog coj tuaj rau lub screen thaum lub sij hawm khau raj.

Ua raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam thaum lub installation yuav pib Ubuntu los ntawm ib tug USB tsav - nws detects cov xub ntiag ntawm lwm operating system thiab muaj kev xaiv yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws rau nruab Ubuntu. Yog hais tias koj xav tau tshem ntawm lub qhov rais thiab yuav ua rau Ubuntu lub xwb operating system, peb pom zoo kom hais tias koj xaiv "lwm yam" thiab tshem tawm cov qhov rais muab faib rau lub zog tsav. Koj mam li kuj xav tau ib tug dawb cheeb tsam uas yuav tsum tau ob zaug hauv koj lub computer RAM (rau Ubuntu installation c tus pas yog tag nrho).

Txawm hais tias koj yog me ntsis txog cov lub partitioning txheej txheem rau lub qhov rais, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li ib tug me ntsis ruam tag rau Linux. Es tsis txhob xa mus rau muaj cai tsav tsab ntawv, koj yuav pom cov HDA daim ntawv lo, lub CDA, etc. Niaj hnub nimno hard disk drives uas muaj kev cob cog ntawm SATA los yog USB, hu ua SDA, SDC, thiab lwm tus neeg. Txhua thawj muab faib muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm 1 mus rau 4, thiab txhua cov zajlus kom muab faib muaj 5 qhov chaw. Paub meej tias lawv tso siab nyob rau hauv xaiv lub disk muab faib thiab kom hloov. Partitioning tshwm sim xwb thaum twg koj tau nyem rau ntawm cov "Nruab" khawm.

Seem uas yog yuav tsum tau mus nruab Ubuntu los ntawm ib tug USB tsav, yog raws li nram no: lub hauv paus, lub tsev thiab sib puav muab faib. Hauv paus - ib tug muab faib, uas yog ntsia ncaj qha Ubuntu (nws muaj peev xwm - tsis tsawg tshaj li 4 GB). Ext4 yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov ntaub ntawv system thiab txhais tau nws raws li ib tug taw tes rau ntawm kev hloov. Tsev seem - ib tug seem nyob qhov twg koj cia koj cov ntaub ntawv (nws yuav tsum tau loj txaus kom haum txawm koj yuav mus cia). Ib zaug ntxiv, xaiv ext4 li cov ntaub ntawv system hom. sib puav muab faib yuav tsum ob zaug lub cim xeeb muaj peev xwm ntawm lub computer (piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus RAM yog 2 GB, yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug muab faib rau ntawm 4 GB).

Thaum lub sij hawm installation koj yuav tau hais kom xaiv ib tug ob peb cov ntsiab lus (xws li koj qhov chaw nyob, kev hais lus, cov neeg siv lub npe thiab lo lus zais). Nws yog ib advisable uas koj lub computer tau raug kev cob cog rua rau lub network (yuav tsum tau prompted rau xaiv ib tug Wi-Fi network thaum ib tug Ethernet cable yog tsis cob cog rua). Qhov no kom hais tias qhov tseeb tshiab yog ntsia.

Tom qab txhim kho Ubuntu los ntawm ib tug USB tsav tiav, tshem tawm cov disk thiab nias sau. Koj lub computer yuav pib dua, tom qab uas nws yuav khiav Ubuntu. Mus rau lub Software Center (lub thoob khib nyiab yuav icon nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov screen), koj muaj peev xwm teev koj nyiam daim ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov Chrome (version Ubuntu Google Chrome), Skype, Dropbox thiab lwm tus neeg.