Txhim kho software nyob rau hauv Linux

Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov software installation rau Linux. Raws li koj yuav tsum twb paub, kev siv thiab kev YAST ntawm RPM-pob khoom - tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov txoj kev rau nruab software. Cov txheej txheem tau piav rau hauv qab no yog tseem heev heev. Yog li ntawd software installation ntawm tarballs.

Yuav pib mus txhais li cas ib tug tarball. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog ib tug ib txwm ua ntaub ntawv thov, tsim nyob rau hauv cov unix-xov xwm ib qhov kev pab cuam. Archive lub npe feem ntau yog tshwm li name.tar.gz los yog name.tar.bz2 (nyob qhov twg lub npe - zoo lub npe ntawm lub archive), nyob ntawm seb lub compression txoj kev.

Peb npaj mus rau lub installation, uas yuav ua rau cov piv txwv ntawm Skype.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tarball nws tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum downloaded rau cov hauj lwm Skype website. Mus rau lub download page ntawm qhov kev pab cuam

thiab peb xaiv qhov yog hom kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system (nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv - Linux).

Peb nias "Download" nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov uas zoo nkaus li

Fig.1

xaiv zoo li qub. Tom qab hais tias muaj yog ib tug txheej txheem ua ntaub ntawv thov download qhov rais

Fig.2

xaiv "Txuag ntaub ntawv" ( "Txuag ntaub ntawv") thiab nias "OK".

Muaj yeej pib lub installation pab nws tus kheej. Qhib tej kev pab cuam ua hauj lwm nrog cov kab hais kom nyob rau hauv Linux (kuv siv konsole) thiab mus rau lub nplaub tshev nrog lub downloaded tarball (neej ntawd hais openSUSE12.1 ~ / Download).

Daim duab 3

pab neeg

# Mkdir skype

peb tsim tau ib lub tshiab ceev (rau unpack tarball rau tus txheem). Tom qab ntawd peb tau mus rau hauv no directory

#cd skype

thiab unpack tarball nws tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, peb nco ntsoov tias peb tarball yog ib tug extension .tar.bz2

#tar -xjvf ../skype_static-2.2.0.35.tar.bz2

(../ siv vim nws yog ib tug directory tarball saum toj no). Tom qab ntawd peb ua ib tug me me digression: yog hais tias tarball muaj .tar.gz extension yog uncompress nws yuav tsim nyog rau siv -xzf lub lag luam. Yog li ntawd pib cov txheej txheem ntawm unpacking qhov tarball thiab peb yuav tsum tau tos rau nws kawm tiav.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv peb tshiab khiv tsim directory peb tau txais lwm - skype_static-2.2.0.35, mus rau hauv nws

#cd skype_static-2.2.0.35

Siv cov ls hais kom ua los saib tus txheem ntawm ib tug directory

Txav mus rau tus icon rau lub desktop rau koj desktop (Yog hais tias koj xav tau kawg).

#mv skype.desktop ~ / Desktop

Txav mus rau ib tug directory thiab tsiv mus nyob rau tag nrho directory mus rau lub directory ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, npaj rau nws (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm linux - / usr, txawm hais tias tus directory yuav tau xaiv thiab lwm yam, txhua yam tam sim no nyob rau koj)

Ntau peb tsis xav mus ua hauj lwm nrog qhov hais kom ua kab thiab yuav raug kaw nws pab neeg

#exit

Tam sim no tau them nyiaj mloog yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau lub desktop icon. Right-txhaj nws

Daim duab. 4

thiab xaiv "Propeties" ( "cov khoom").

Daim duab. 5

Nyob rau hauv "Kev Tso Cai" ( "Cai") tab muab ib tug zuam "Yog executable" ( "executable")

Daim duab. 6

extension   ...

Tag nrho version, mus saib http://freeproger.ru/index.php/programmy/92-ustanovka-programm-v-linux-tarboly