Tuzla Island: qhov teeb meem ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia

Tuzla Island yog me me: nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm txog rau kilometers thiab ib tug tshaj plaws dav - tsis ntau tshaj li tsib puas meters ntawm xws li ib oblong sawb ntawm cov xuab zeb ntawm lub Taman ceg av qab teb thiab cov Crimea. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov no daim av tsis yog npaum li cas tus nqi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsuas yog nws qhov chaw nyob rau ib daim ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv 2003, cov kob tau ua nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Ukrainian Parliament rages, ib tug neeg npaj siab mus muab "nyob rau hauv Puzla ntawm Tuzla", lwm coined lub neologism "Tuzla". Muaj kuj lwm phonetic thiab lus playfulness, tsis inferior muab los ntawm txoj kev tshav ntuj. Lavxias teb sab politicians yog tsis inferior mus rau lawv Ukrainian lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv ib lub dag zog kom qhia tau li txiv neej ntxub ntxaug thiab kev militancy.

Rau cov kob cov huab cua yog ib txwm ...

Nyob rau ib thaj tsam ntawm peb thiab ib nrab square kilometers, nyob rau hauv tus, yuav haum ib tug me me lub zos. Qhov no yog qhov chaw yog inhabited los ntawm cov Japanese, piv txwv li, los yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib co lwm cov neeg, uas txaus siab rau lub teb chaws saum toj no tus kheej. Rau Ukraine, lub teb chaws tus es loj, lub appendage ntawm lub ceg av qab teb tau tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, muaj ib tug es lub cim qhia. Nyob ntawm no yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua thaum cua daj cua dub, ib nrab ntawm cov cheeb tsam no yog muab zais nyob rau hauv cov dej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub hiav txwv nws muaj nws: ib tug hais tsis sib haum ua ntej li tsib lub xyoos, ib tug square kilometer ntawm thaj av ntxuav tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov tsis. Ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua hauj lwm yog qeeb, lawv twb yog tas rau cov installation ntawm kev reinforced slabs. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm raws caij nyoog los nag chaw uas zoo heev nws twb tau sib cais los ntawm lub 'mainland', tab sis hais tias tsis tau nres npaj txhij mus raug kev txom nyem inhabitants uas nyob hauv Npanpiloo cov kob ntawm Tuzla. Chaw ua si "Ob tug Seas" Kerch chaw nres nkoj thiab lwm ib lub Hoobkas, "Albatross", ib tug nuv ntses zos thiab ib tug frontier nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv ib tug me me cuab ntxhiab ntawm av. Muaj txawm tias ib tug kav, mus ua hauj lwm, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub warmer lub hlis.

Thaum pib ntawm lub tsis sib haum

Tsis muaj dab tsi thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tej kev sib txhuam nruab nrab ntawm ob kwvtij lub teb chaws. Tsis tau hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb seem ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Russia ... mus txais tsis tau ntawm lub Crimea, tsis hais xws li ib tug de minimis chaw thiab sparsely populated, cov kob ntawm Tuzla. Cov teeb meem sawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub hlis ntawm 2003, tom qab lub Ukrainian ciam teb tiv thaiv tau pom nyob rau hauv binoculars, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog tus liab qab qhov muag, hais tias cov uas nyob ib sab sab ntawm lawv nce ib hom ntawm hydraulic qauv, thiab sai heev, rau ib puas thiab tsib caug meters ib hnub twg. Yuav ua li cas rau li cas rau dab tsi tshwm sim, cov tub rog tsis paub, thiab qhia lawv cov tswvyim rau lawv superiors. Li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lem, ceeb toom Kiev. Los ntawm diplomatic raws, tus tsoom fwv ntawm Ukraine tau cog noob kom meej los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab sab thiab tau txais lawv. Tsa tsev hu ua lub dike, nws ua rau kev txhim kho cov ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov. Txawm li cas los, qhov no piav tsis siav lub Ukrainian cov tub ceev xwm, nws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab expansive hydrobuilders taus siab ntawm Tuzla Island. Thiab muaj thaj av rau xws li ib assumption.

cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm

Mob yam ntxwv rau cov teeb meem ntawm hwv sam xeeb yog raug ntawm tag nrho cov administrations vim Kravchuk, nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Bankova txoj kev nyob rau hauv Kiev. Disputable kev tsim nyog mus koom nrog cov Crimean JSC Ukrainian SSR puas tau muaj ib tug "trump card" rau politicians nyob rau hauv Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub pre-kev xaiv tsa lub sij hawm, tib lub luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm counter lawv Ukrainian lug txhawb cov miv, uas sawv ntawm lub ultra-patriotic platform. Objectively, lub Taman ntug dej ntawm cov kob ntawm Tuzla kom txog rau thaum 1925 yog ib tug kom txog thaum lub depths ntawm lub hiav txwv yog tsis noj ib feem ntawm lub vos Isthmus. Raws li txoj cai cov lus sib cav nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus koom ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev Ukraine yog faulty, tab sis nws twb tsiv nyob rau hauv 1991, uas muaj ambiguities txhais nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus "kwv yau". Nyob rau hauv lub Yeltsin era, txawm lub nroog ntawm Union subordination Sevastopol tsis muaj kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv lub Crimean Autonomous District, twb ceded rau Ukraine, txawm hais tias nws yuav tiv thaiv Russia nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb lub tsev hais plaub ntawm tsoom.

Economic tom qab ntawm qhov teeb meem

Tsis txaus siab Russia thiab Ukraine tshaj Tuzla Island thiab tau kiag li utilitarian vim li cas - tsawg kawg yog ob.

Firstly, lub teb chaws uas nws belongs, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb thiab txoj cai ntawm lwm yam uas lub navigation los ntawm cov Kerch Strait, uas txhais tau tias mus kawm rau cov nyiaj txiag kaum tsib lab US dollars txhua xyoo.

Secondly, Tuzla kob, tag nrho cov thoob ntiaj teb raws li txoj cai kev cai, yog ib tug ciam kab ntawm lub hwv dej. Thaum feem ntau ntawm cov muaj raws li txoj cai ntawm lub Azov hiav txwv ntses kev pab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm nyiaj txiag kev txaus siab ntawm Ukraine.

Yog li, cov kob ntawm Tuzla yuav luag puas nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xyoo shred sandbar muab rau hauv ib leeg ib qho tseem ceeb yam khoom ntawm thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai.

tau nqis tes ua

Underwater nyem feem seabed nyob ib sab mus thiab yuav tsum vov Tuzla Kerchensky strait nyob rau hauv ib provoked teeb meem. Lub fact tias feem ntau cov sib sib zog nqus thiab cov nplua nuj nuv ntses chaw muaj ncaim Ukraine, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation txais lub shallows. Ua tau, lub Russians yuav yooj yim daws qhov teeb meem no los ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias, cia li muaj tob dua nws zajlus hauv qab. Lub ciam ntawm hwv dej li no yuav tsis muaj cuam tshuam tab sis yuav muaj lwm qhov teeb meem hais txog tus heev hav zoov ntawm cov tib ntses kev pab. Nuv ntses yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob sib sib zog nqus dej ib feem ntawm txoj kev ti. Tab sis cov ntses ntses nteg qe nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab dej ntiav ntiav. Yog hais tias tus mob no yuav tsis yuav, nws yuav yuav, raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv Odessa, "tsis muaj dab tsi mus caum" (xwb nyob rau hauv lub literal siab). Ib tug ntses Hoobkas tau nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Crimea, ces Ukrainian. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Lavxias teb sab sab tsis tau mus rau xws li ib tug disastrous kauj ruam rau cov ib puag ncig.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab kev sib nrig sib altercation

Hais txog los yeej ua tej tub rog ua hauj lwm, cov nqe lus nug, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis tau. Plunge nres mobile mechanized kem Lavxias teb sab hydrobuilders yuav mus ua ib tug ntshiab ua los ntawm kev aggression, kev tsim kho ntawm lub pas dej tauv mus rau hauv lub nyob ib sab hwv dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Lavxias teb sab teb, tej zaum yuav tau nyuaj heev. Lwm yam - lub rhetoric. Nrog TV ntxaij vab tshaus, ntawv xov xwm nplooj ntawv, thiab lwm yam xov xwm Ukrainian xov xwm tau hu xov tooj rau sawv "raws li ib tug" thiab los tiv thaiv cov kob ntawm Tuzla. Cov teeb meem coj qhov chaw thiab txoj kev twb dhuav Lavxias teb sab politicians scandalously radical clerics uas hu ua "qhia" thiab "rau txim rau."

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Tuzla hnub no

Zog ntawm Guj kuj pom zoo nyob rau hauv 2003 yuav ua rau concessions thiab paub tus cai ntawm lub Ukrainian kob ntawm Tuzla. Hydro tiav ib ob peb puas meters los ntawm lub ciam teb ntawm hwv dej. Raws li kws txawj, lub pas dej tauv hnub no ntse fulfills nws ecological muaj nuj nqi, uas yog, tiv thaiv lub yaig ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntug dej hiav txwv thiab paub tab paub xav shallowing ntawm lub nyob ib sab cheeb tsam. Hais txog nws hnub no, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tsis ntev los no cov txheej xwm ntawm lub Crimean thiab Eastern Ukrainian, twb tsis nco qab. Raws li lawv hais, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov poob lub taub hau puas plaub hau tsis. Tab sis ceev ua hauj lwm yog tus re-orientation ntawm Ukraine tau txiav tawm thiab txuas mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab mainland ceg av qab teb nyob rau hauv ib tug cov lus. Feem ntau cov bottleneck hiav txwv dej khuam siab yog lub Kerch Strait, qhov chaw uas yog cov kob ntawm Tuzla. Tus choj uas txuas ob tug lub tsev txhab nyiaj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm no.

Island prospects

Feem ntau cov yuav, yuav muaj ob choj, yam tsawg kawg, qhov no peb tes num yog pom zoo raws li qhov feem ntau pom, muab tus neeg tham loading overpass. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus txoj kev thauj nws yog npaj rau Teacher thiab lub tsheb ciav hlau. Approximate lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho - plaub lub xyoos. Qhov lawv kis tau los ntawm lub braid thiab lub pas dej tauv ob seem (1400 thiab 6100 meters). Lub railway kab yog yuav tsum tau electrified. Yog li, ib zaug dua yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob ntawm Tuzla. Tus choj yuav txuas lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam nrog lub Crimean thaj av ntawd thiab los xyuas kom meej lub ywj pheej ntawm cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem no tau posts mainland mus rau lub ceg av qab teb.

Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog tsim ntawm yav tom ntej lug, ntawm no tuaj mas tourists. Nws yog zoo nkauj heev, kuj deserted, dej huv, ua luam dej, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw yog txaus ntshai vim muaj zog currents. Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau cov kob ntawm Tuzla, yog yooj yim: los ntawm lub Kerch ntawm no mus ib lub nkoj me me.