Monument Tchaikovsky Moscow: hauj lwm, keeb kwm, dab neeg, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub laj kab

Tej zaum tsis nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Russia nyob uas tsis tau pom ib tug monument rau Tchaikovsky. Moscow - qhov loj tshaj plaws kev cai center, yog li ntawd, lawm, nyob qhov twg ntau feem ntau mus xyuas concerts ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory, thiab ib tug neeg cia li los ntawm txoj kev. Tab sis txhua txhua lub sij hawm nws dhau los, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau daim ntawv ceeb toom no cov cim duab puab, nplooj siab mus rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab composer.

Lub Moscow Conservatory thiab Tchaikovsky

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas Tchaikovsky twb ntes ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw no, tej zaum nws yuav yuav tsuas yog ib tug neeg, yeej nyob deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub tsev yog lub npe tis tom qab Petra Ilicha nyob rau hauv 1940, nws tsis yog. Mas sau ob peb puas tej hauj lwm, xws li symphonies, ua yeeb yam thiab ballets, twb paub thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory, nws sim qhia rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv ib feem ntawm nws lub peev xwm, rau siab ntso koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov composer hais tias: "Inspiration ... qhov no yog xws li ib tug qhua uas tsis nyiam mus xyuas neeg tub nkeeg ...".

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib monument

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm creation yog tsis yooj yim, lub monument PI Tchaikovsky confidently ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm muab suav hais tias ib tug zoo, vim hais tias cov neeg sau muaj kev tswj kom tau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub duab tso cai rau lub tuav mus xav tias lub suab paj nruag, cov me nyuam yug ntawm txhua lub suab. Creation yog ib tug monumental, grandiose saib hais tias heev nyiam tus neeg twg uas pom.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm sculptural tsim yaam tshab pib nyob rau hauv 1929. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej nyob ze Moscow Klin, tus thawj coj Zhegin NT nug rau beginners, tab sis heev feemxyuam artist nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov duab puab, Vera Mukhina rau lub creation ntawm ib tug tsoo ntawm tus poj composer. Nws coped nrog nws ua hauj lwm, Ignatyevna yuav puas tau kwv yees hais tias tsis pub dhau 16 lub xyoo nws yuav tsum rov qab mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov suab paj nruag tswv, tiam sis tam sim no nws yuav tau siv ib tug loj-scale project - ib tug monument rau Tchaikovsky.

Tus thawj version ntawm cov duab puab

Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas, Mukhina, muaj khwv tau ib tug tswv ntawm lub tag nrho Soviet Union thiab ib tug me me lub vajvoog ntawm cov poj niam sculptors, twb muaj lawv lub tswv yim hais txog cov creation ntawm lub monument. Chiv nws pom cov duab ntawm lub composer, neeg xyuas pib sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub orchestra invisible. Tab sis ua Tchaikovsky monument nyob rau hauv qhov Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog tsis tau. Qhov no lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau rau nws siv ib tug loj loj qhov chaw thiab ib tug coj tus patio rau Nikitskaya txoj kev tsis ua raws li tag nrho xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Petra Ilicha txuj ci tsis yog tas rau tsuas yog ib neeg xyuas pib cov kev ua ub.

Cov kev hloov

Radically hloov cov kev coj Ignatyevna npaj tshiab sketches ntawm cov duab puab, raws li uas Tchaikovsky monument yuav tsum tau sawv tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov uas yog thawj compositions attractions. Qhov kev xaiv no assumes uas lub duab zaum conveniently nyob rau hauv ib tug rooj zaum tiag tes nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag nrog rau kev qhib music phau ntawv. Cov artist npaj rau kev rau cov duab ntawm tus Creator, ntse nruab siab kev tshoov siab nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Pom nws, nws tsim lub tswv yim tias rau sab laug tes Peter Ilyich suav cov atherosclerosis thiab txoj cai tuav ib tug cwj mem npaj txhij mus thaum twg los tau ntes rau ntawm daim ntawv lub tswv yim lam ua.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no lub zeem muag ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub monument tau tshwm sim los ib tug ntau ntawm controversy. Comments los ntawm Vera Mukhina, kev txhawj xeeb feem ntau Tchaikovsky zoo li qub postures. Nws seemed khov nyob rau hauv ib co zoo li ib txwm kev nyuaj siab. Nws twb tseem txiav txim siab los hloov lub sam thiaj. Nws nce thiab ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm liab xim es tsis txhob lub predominant greys. Lub zoo meej pob zeb rau lub hom phiaj no xam tau tias yog ib tug liab granite.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub monument rau cov poj composer

Monument Tchaikovsky ua rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug sculptor nyob rau hauv bronze. Lub monument nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug yeej marble raug tshem tawm uas hospitable qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub sov so hnub ntawm holidaymakers thaum lub sij hawm "qhov rais" ntawm me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov neeg teem lub rooj sib tham nrog txhua lwm yam nyob rau ntawm no point. Cov laj kab ntawm cov monument los Tchaikovsky kuj tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Lub tswv yim ntawm tus sau, nws yog ib tug bronze grating, forged nrog lub ntsiab ntawm cov staves. Symbolizing thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej thiab paub, neeg ua hauj lwm cim rau lub laj kab es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug ob peb tawg tsam ntawm lub composer nto moo tshaj plaws masterpieces. Qhov no yog excerpts los ntawm cov opera "Eugene Onegin", thiab lub ntsiab motif ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes "Swan Lake" thiab cov solo suab paj nruag ntawm lub Sixth Symphony, thiab tshaj. Nrog cov npoo ntawm lub laj kab ntawm lub monument rau Tchaikovsky tau muaj harp dai kom zoo nkauj nrog drapery.

Grand qhib ntawm lub monument

Nyob rau hauv 1954, thaum kawg, Tchaikovsky monument tau ua tiav, thiab ib tug duab puab ntsia tau rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub Conservatory nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhib lub monument rau nws creator ua tsis tau tejyam. Vera Ignatevna Muhina tsis tau nyob li no momentous kev tshwm sim, tau tuag ib xyoo ua ntej. Tab sis txawm lub fact tias cov thawj ntawm cov sculptor yuav tsis pom qhov ntev-awaited tshwm sim ntawm nws ceevfaj heev ua hauj lwm, tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm tau coj qhov teeb meem rau nws cov zajlus kom xaus. Zavarzin AA thiab Sawicki DB Peb ua ib qho kev rau siab mus cuag qhov ntev-awaited tsim kho ntawm lub muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ua tsaug rau lawv, mus hnub no, Muscovites yuav saib tau tib yam monument rau Tchaikovsky. Pom, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, zoo li loj thiab heev txawv txawv.

Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv legends thiab nthuav tseeb

Phau ntawv capital zoo rau lub nroog txoj kev lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, uas muaj xws li tus naj npawb thiab "bronze" Pyotr Ilyich. Tsis li ntawd, ntev dhau los tau ua restoration ntsuas commemorative sculptures thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab teb chaws. Surprise kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov hauj lwm yog tsis muaj kev txwv. Lawv nyob tsis muaj mem hluav nyob rau hauv lub sab tes xis ntawm Tchaikovsky. Tsis tas li ntawd ploj mus uas ploj lawm ib tug ob peb sau ntawv rau bronze wrought laj kab. Thawj qhov uas ua tawm kom siab yog txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev tsoo vaj tse nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thaum nyob rau lwm cov tes, nws yog kiag li tsis meej uas yuav xav tau cov ntsiab.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias txhua yam yog yooj yim thiab tsis muaj nws feem ntawm ua yeeb yam. Cov suab paj nruag me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj yog ib tug ntseeg. Raws li nws, txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv conservatory xav dhau lub tom ntej piab, yeej qhov sib txeeb los yog rau luag xyuas, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov yavtom ntej kev ntsuam xyuas memorial monument. Lub musicians kuj sib cav hais tias saib cov duab puab ntawm sab saum toj mus rau nram qab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus pom, "Fermata". Qhov no yog ib lub cim ntawm cov suab paj nruas cim, uas txhais tau tias lub suab lawm. Nws yog yuav hais tias cov uas ploj lawm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los yog tourists li talismans uas coj hmoov zoo. Txawm tias Tchaikovsky monument pab mus cuag tau zoo tsis tau tsuas yog musicians, tab sis kuj lwm yam kev cov nuj nqis.

Incidentally, sai tom qab tus foundations ntawm cov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus, sights rov qab tag nrho cov tsim nyog hais.

Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub monument

Nrhiav duab puab Tchaikovsky nyob rau hauv Moscow tsis yog yooj yim. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog los ntawm "Arbatskaya" metro chaw nres tsheb. Mus poob yog tsis zoo li mus kawm tau ntawv zoo - txhua txhua passerby yuav qhia qhov tseeb txoj kev mus rau lub Moscow Conservatory. Pom los ntawm afar tej chaw tej me nyuam kawm ntawv, thaum nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias cov kev taw qhia yog txoj cai thiab lub hom phiaj yog yuav luag mus txog. Mus xyuas lub monument rau dawb, dhau mus rau nws yog yeej ib txwm qhib. Tau qhov zoo cwj pwm txawv thiab tau mus paub cov neeg sau ntawm cov poj suab paj nruag uas yog hnov qhov txhia chaw, koj ua tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov.