Tus kws kho mob "pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas": lub npe ntawm ib tug kws? Peb nrhiav tau tawm ua ke

Tus kws kho mob "pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas" yog hu li cas? Lo lus nug no yog feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem nrog cov tub ceev xwm hais teeb meem. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog ib kab lus no yog cov kev lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb muab ib tug ua tiav cov lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm uas yog ib tug kws kho mob, "lub pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm lub xa tsab xov xwm, koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi tus kab mob kho cov kws kho mob, thaum nws yog tsim nyog rau qhov chaw nyob thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

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Tus kws kho mob "pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas" - lub npe ntawm no specialist? Cov hauj lwm cov tshuaj tus kws kho mob hu ua ib tug otolaryngologist. Raws li koj paub, nws yog hais cov neeg mob uas tsis txaus siab ntawm Upper pa kab mob. Lub lag luam ntawm xws li ib tug kws kho mob uas txuam nrog rau lub nruab nrog tsis hnov tsw thiab lub rooj sib hais, raws li tau zoo raws li lub caj pas, caj dab thiab taub hau.

Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau ib tug kws kho mob?

Otolaryngologist yog ib tug tshwj xeeb uas mob thiab ces kho ntau yam kab mob muaj feem xyuam rau otolaryngology. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi ib tug kws kho mob yog muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kev kho mob ntawm lub pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Nws teev tseg lub cev tsim cov kev tshuam ntawm lub digestive thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av tau, uas nyuam qhuav pib tshaj lwm leej lwm tus los teb rau tej yam ntawm txawv teb chaws cov neeg ua hauj, allergens, cov kab mob thiab pathogenic cov kab mob.

Nta ntawm ENT kab mob

Tus kws kho mob "pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas" - lub npe ntawm no tus kws kho mob? Yog hais tias koj urgently xav tau no tshwj xeeb, lub tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau saib rau lub chaw hauj lwm nrog ib tug kos npe rau "ENT". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov inflammatory dab, uas yog cov ua rau cov kab mob ntawm Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li me nyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg laus. Feem ntau, cov deviations qhia teeb meem nrog kev tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias nws yog poob, tib neeg lub cev pib dawb do poob mus rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub caj pas, qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg. Yog hais tias tsis tam sim ntawd pib kev kho mob ntawm cov lub cev, lub pathogens kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, uas yuav ua rau irreversible txim.

Li cas rau cov kws kho mob "pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas"?

Yuav ua li cas koj hu xov tooj rau ib tug kws, peb pom tawm. Leej twg ua koj xav tham txog dab tsi ua rau ib tug otolaryngologist, thaum nws hais txog tus neeg mob.

• Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub soj ntsuam thiab ntsuam mob, thiab ces allocates qhov tsim nyog kho mob rau tus neeg mob.
• Co ua hauj lwm nrog xws li kev txawv txav raws li rwj thiab hematoma nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg los yog qhov ntswg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub ntsej ua hno lub maxillary qhov ntswg mob phais, ntxuav, tshem tawm ntawm hematoma thiab polyps.
• Koom nyob rau hauv tonsillectomy thiab adenotomy, piv txwv li ua hauj lwm rau lub caj pas.
• Ua haujlwm rau hauv nruab nrab lub pob ntseg.
• Ua hauj lwm rau hauv pob ntseg, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg (septum kho kev cai).
• Nqa lub rooj sib hais kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem.

Otolaryngologist uas kho?

Far tsis txhua leej txhua tus paub dab tsi txog cov kab mob kho ib tug tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias koj yuav mus rau lub txais tos rau no tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov seb koj puas xav tau nws yog tiag tiag ib tug ntsej.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsis txawj txaus ntawm cov kws kho mob - tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, caj pas, qhov ntswg , thiab lub caj pas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tseem tau mus ua ntawv thov nrog rau cov nram qab no variations:

• teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx (e.g., sinusitis, thiab mob, mob thiab tsis haum txhaws ntswg);
• ib tug caj pas kab mob (tonsillitis, mob caj pas thiab purulent o ntawm tonsils);
• nrog lub pob ntseg kab mob (serous otitis media, tshem tawm ntawm cerumen thiab thiaj li nyob.).

Thaum hu mus rau ib tug kws kho mob?

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsev kho mob, muaj ob tus kws no: ib tug ntsej rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Nkawd ob leeg kho Upper pa kabmob, tab sis tus mus kom ze rau cov neeg mob lawv yog sib txawv heev. Tom qab tsev laus cov me nyuam thiab cov me nyuam hlob yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Yog li ntawd thaum koj yuav tau hu rau ib tug ntsej? Mus rau qhov no specialist yuav tsum yog hais tias koj los yog koj tus me nyuam mus qhia tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm cov nram qab no nta:

• Me ntsis tingling nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ntseg, tsis hnov lus tsis zoo los yog ib tug cim cov leej faj emissions.
• Mob caj pas, scratchy, kub lug tonsils, pyorrhea, thyroid teeb meem los yog lub suab.
• Txog siav lossis ua qhov ntswg ua tsis taus pa, nquag kiv taub hau, mob snoring, pw tsis taus, pheej tsis tshua muaj qib ua npaws thiab teeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev pob txha ntawm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau xa mus rau lub otolaryngologist?

Yog hais tias koj yuav mus rau ib qho kev teem caij nrog lub ENT tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau mus kis tau tus nram qab no kev ntsuam xyuas:

• Smears thiab cov qoob loo. Los ntawm lub nasopharynx, caj pas thiab qhov ntswg kom paub tias meningococci, streptococci thiab staphylococci.
• Noj cov khoom ntawm tonsils, sinuses thiab kua los ntawm lub pob ntseg.

Yog hais tias tus mob cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam yog tsis txaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau ob leeg kev ntsuam xyuas.

Diagnostic txoj kev siv ntsej

Yuav kom sai sai ua ib tug mob thiab muab ib tug zoo kev kho mob, txhua txhua tus kws kho mob yuav siv nws hom kev kawm. Nrog kev xav txog cov otolaryngologist, nws siv raws li nram no:

• Endoscopic hom kev kawm. Lawv suav hais tias yog feem ntau muaj tseeb ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm sawv daws yuav. Lawv cia koj sai sai qhia uas twb muaj lawm tus kab mob thiab nws causative tus neeg saib xyuas. Rau mob tshwj xeeb coj cov ntaub so ntswg rau ntxiv txoj kev tshawb no.
• Xoo tomography - ib hom ntawm txoj kev, uas muab lub sij hawm los mus tau "flaky" duab nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij.
• Sib Nqus resonance imaging. Qhov no diagnostic txoj kev yog nqa tawm los ntawm sawv nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev ntawm electromagnetic vuag.
• Ultrasound xeem. Nws yog siv los kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm ultrasound tsis. Qhov zoo sab ntawm cov qauv no yog hais tias nws twb tsis muaj kev phiv ntxim rau cov tib neeg lub cev.
• Rhinoscopy thiab audiometry.