Tsheb ciav hlau "Sapsan": tsheb tswvyim

Heev lwm lub tsheb ciav hlau twb pom tsis ntev los no raws li ib tug malokomfortnoe txhais tau tias rau kev tshem tsis pub dhau lub teb chaws. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, lub theem ntawm kev nplij siab rau cov coob uas xam nrog pib loj hlob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv ntev-deb u tau ua tus cai, thaum ib tug txheej ntawm cov chaw muaj xws li napkins, phuam da dej, kev tu cev yam khoom.

Tab sis cov kev ceev ntawm lub zog tseem nyob zoo li qub. Hloov mus txawv tebchaws lub sij hawm thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov kev pab no yog tsim los qhia ib tug tshiab tiam.

"Sapsan": sai thauj

Lub newest high-ceev tsheb ciav hlau yog hu ua "Sapsan". Yog li ntawd Railway tuam txhab qhia tau hais tias tus tshiab ntxuag Tshuag li ceev ceev thiab swift raws li cov noog ntawm tus liaj tsev neeg.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov Lavxias teb sab li OAO "Lavxias teb sab Railways" German engineering kev txhawj xeeb Siemens tsim lub tsheb ciav hlau "Sapsan" lub tsheb ciav hlau tswvyim yog fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov paub ntau Russians. Tus tsim lub siab tshaj plaws kev ceev ntawm lub tsheb tshiab nce mus txog 350 km / h.

Lub hauv paus rau lub tshiab u Velaro platform npaum li cas, ICE 3. Thaum tsim ib cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account lub qauv thiab climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Russia.

Tsheb ciav hlau koom exploited nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev, "Moscow - St. Petersburg" thiab "Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod". Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeem ceg ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, raws li ib tug txoj cai, ob-system, qhov twg qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev rov nrog 436 kilometers ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ceev nce mus txog 160 km / h. Whereas ib leeg-system cob thawj coj txav ntawm speeds txog li 250 km / h ntawm 645 km ntev.

"Peregrine" - tus tshiab tiam tsheb ciav hlau

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau li ib txwm npaj nyob rau hauv u "Sapsan" lub tsheb ciav hlau principally tshiab tswvyim. Thiab raws li xws li, nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tshem ciav hlau yog tsis nyob ntawm no.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws twb tau ib qho los mus tsim ib tug tsheb ciav hlau nrog high-ceev kev ua tau zoo ntawm mus txog 350 km / h. Txij li thaum 1992 rau xya xyoo CDB rau Tubrog nkoj Engineering "Rubin" raug npaj rau kev tso tawm ntawm tus thawj Lavxias teb sab high-ceev tsheb ciav hlau - "Sokol-250" (EC-250). Thiab qhov chiv keeb twb tau koom ua ke nyob rau hauv 2000.

Tsim kev daws teeb meem "ua liaj" twb tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv txoj kev xyaum ntawm cov domestic engineering kev lag luam. Nws muaj li nram qab no yam ntxwv:

• welded lub cev ntawm lub teeb txhuas hlau ;
• qhia tswj raws li nyob rau hauv microprocessor systems;
• paub traction tsav nrog ib tug tshiab tam sim no collector, etc.

Tab sis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub "Sokol-250" tau raug tshem tawm thiab khov, li ntawd, nws twb txiav txim siab hais tias nws yog yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua yuav siv cov Siemens txoj kev loj hlob nrog me ntsis kev hloov kho kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub Lavxias teb sab tseeb.

Cov thawj davhlau ntawm "Sapsan" ua rau qhov lawv "Moscow - St. Petersburg" Hlis ntuj nqeg 17, 2009.

Nws muaj 10 lub tsheb nrog ib tug tag nrho lub peev xwm uas muaj ntau tshaj 600 neeg caij tsheb, tus tag nrho lawv kov yeej nyob rau hauv 3 teev thiab 45 feeb.

Hauv qab no yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab lub tsheb ciav hlau "Sapsan" (tsheb tswvyim 4).

Noj qhov twg?

Lub tsheb ciav hlau "Sapsan" noj mov tsheb tswvyim yog fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov tsoos tswvyim ntawm "lub tsev noj mov". Nws yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Ib cheeb tsam nrog buffet thiab sawv nrog sawv qhov chaw rau ib tug ceev khoom noj txom ncauj, lub thib ob - nrog xis rooj nrog rooj ntawm plaub coob uas xam nrog. Kev txiav txim cov zaub mov los ntawm cov tsev noj mov muaj peev xwm thiab lwm yam tsheb ciav hlau coob uas xam nrog, thiab nyob rau hauv ua lag ua luam hauv chav kawm ntawv phab xis zaub mov yog twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub nqi pib. noj hmo teeb thiab kev pab cuam reminiscent npaj nyob rau hauv dav hlau.

Lub tsheb Superior

Raws li nrog huab cua mus txawv tebchaws, nyob rau hauv u "Sapsan" rau lub yooj yim ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb muaj lub tsheb ntawm 1 chav kawm ntawv.

Lub tswvyim ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, "Peregrine ua liaj" cov neeg nrog caij 1 chav kawm ntawv yog hais hauv qab no.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tshwj xeeb lub rooj sib tham chav tsev, qhov chaw uas ib zaug yuav rau plaub tug neeg, muaj tawv Armchairs rau neeg caij tsheb. Lawv folding, nrog adjustable backrest, tsis tsuas yog rau cov tag nrho ntawm lub rov qab, thiab rau lub lumbar cheeb tsam.

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm tam sim no ib tug neeg teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov cais kev lom zem system. Nws muab Wi-Fi cheeb tsam thiab ib lub sij hawm rau recharge mobile pab kiag li lawm.

Lub zaus ntawm lub tsheb no yog ua los "accordion" qhov rooj tsis muaj kev hloov, thiab ntawm lawv tus kheej pob tshab nrog caij compartments sib cais los ntawm qhov rooj sliding, nruab nrog yees duab sensors, thiab yog li ntawd lawv qhib / kaw cia.

Thaum dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, ntawm lub taub hau rau tus Tsov tus tw, los mus ua kom lub cev dag zog rau lub qhov rooj qhib tsis tau. Ceev ceev txheej qhov rooj yog configured xws li hais tias thaum lub sab nraum zoov cua kub hauv lub neeg nrog caij compartment kub -20⁰ qhov thiab xis thoob plaws hauv lub muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov high-ceev tsheb nqaj hlau "Sapsan" lub tsheb ciav hlau tswvyim xav kom cov loj txhais tes nra twb nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib compartment, thiab cov tej yam me me yog zoo muab tso rau hauv sab qaum txee.

Qhov twg yuav tau daim pib?

Tam sim no tej zaum nws yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv hais tias nws yog tau los yuav ib daim pib, tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb tsev, tab sis kuj ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau.

Nws qhia lub tsheb Circuit Court 6, "Peregrine" yog tseem txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus. Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw zaum rooj muaj log thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov rooj zaum rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg hauv cov quav yog txawm peem rau nrog tshwj xeeb Handrails thiab lub qhov rooj mus rau hauv lub tsheb yog tsim los rau cov loj zaum rooj muaj log. Nyob rau hauv tib lub tsheb thiab yog ib daim pib kev pab cuam, thiab rau leej niam nrog cov me nyuam mos muab tso rau ib tug me me chav tsev nrog ib lub rooj rau swaddling.

lom ze system

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm coob uas xam nrog tsheb txawm peem rau nrog tshwj xeeb saib, uas yog tso zis li ib tug advertisement rau lub tsheb ciav hlau, raws li zoo raws li kev lom zem kev pab cuam. Coob uas xam nrog yog nruab nrog ib tug neeg pov tseg headphones, nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj zaum nyob tswj vaj huam sib luag. Siv cov nyees khawm koj yuav xaiv tau ntau xov tooj cua los yog saib thiab mloog video.

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom tsheb thiab cov nqi pib, nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj yog ib tug tseem mus txuas rau Internet kev pab. Nyob rau hauv ib co tsheb, qhov kev pab no yog muaj rau ib tug ntxiv nqi.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg nrog caij thaum lub sij hawm cov lus yuav coj kom zoo dua ntawm sau xov xwm, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub rooj hnab tshos.

Txhua carriage yog pov tseg board uas online qhia cov lus qhia txog huab cua sov thiab lub tam sim no tshaj tawm los ntawm lub muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Kev them nyiaj yug rau cov cai ntawm kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv daim pib nyob rau hauv lub high-ceev ib feem ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom cov lus tam sim ntawd ntaus los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias haus luam yeeb yog txwv tsis pub rau lub tsheb ciav hlau. Thiab qhov no yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj.

Hauv qab no, ib tug schematic sawv cev ntawm lwm lub tsheb ciav hlau tsheb "Peregrine". carriage Circuit Court 9 yog raws li nram no.

Tag nrho cov tsheb, nqi hluav taws xob chav thiab chaw yog nruab nrog sensors uas hnov mob mus txawm lub slightest smokiness. Ib tug muaj tsuas mus muab lub sensors ua hauj lwm thiab tej yam tshwm sim ntawm haus luam yeeb, tag nrho cov qauv yog txiav slows thiab tsis tsiv li ntev raws li qhov ua rau ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog daws tsis tau.

Qhov lawv rau policing lossi tsom kwm ib tug tshwj xeeb ib pab tub rog ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg rog, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov khaub ncaws.

Nyob rau hauv kev, txawm tus nqi sib txawv piv rau pa u, lub tsheb ciav hlau "Peregrine" yog heev nrov nrog coob uas xam nrog. Yog hais tias koj sib piv cov nqi ntawm cov sib ntaus rau ib tug dav hlau mus rau lub pob nyiaj siv hauv chav kawm ntawv, tus nqi yuav zoo li siab, thiab. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm yuav luag qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub centre ntawm lwm tus. Yog li ntawd rau cov neeg uas hwm lawv cov sij hawm, "Peregrine ua liaj" - lub zoo meej xaiv!