Tsis kawg: tus nqi phraseologism, txhais lus thiab kev txiav txim

Nruas - nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej ntawm cov lus uas yuav pab peb tsim peb hais lus. Ruaj ob peb ua ke ntawm cov lo lus hais tias ua li idioms, muaj txog ib tug ob peb kaum ntawm phav phav nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Lawv cia luj lug, vividly thiab succinctly qhia ntau yam tswv yim, cov tswv yim thiab phenomena hauv lub neej. Cov kab zauv tau yeej ib txwm muaj, thiab ib zaug tus zaum muab lawv quav ntsej rau lawv, tau pib kawm lawv qhov tsaug ntau. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug tseem tshiab ceg ntawm science - phraseology.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav kub siab rau phraseologisms "tsis muaj kawg". Lub ntsiab lus phraseologism tsis to taub txhua yam cai, yog li peb yuav nyob rau tus txhais lus los ntawm no qhia.

Thiaj muaj lub sab ntsuj plig neeg nyob rau hauv phraseologisms

Ua ntej peb yuav qhia lub ntsiab lus thiab kev txhais lus ntawm cov lus "tsis muaj kawg", kuv xav piav ntau zog ntxiv rau lub tswvyim ntawm phraseology nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Yuav ua li cas lawv ua tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv peb hais lus? Raws li hais saum toj no, lawv hnav peb hais lus thiab cia siab thiab meej qhia lawv cov kev xav. Txawm li cas los, tsis tau tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm phraseology. Nrog lawv pab peb ntau heev txeem mus rau hauv peb keeb kwm, to taub lub cim thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Nyob rau hauv xws collocations qhia rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab cov kev conception ntawm lub neej. "Nthee", "broad daylight", "sib ntaus sib tua rov qab", "tau tam sim ntawd", "daig", "creaking lub plawv", "tsis muaj kawg" - tus nqi ntawm phraseological nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov thiab kaum tawm txhiab tus xws collocations tso cai decipher tib neeg lub cwj pwm rau tej tib neeg tus cwj pwm, lub neej tshwm sim thiab tej xwm txheej. Cov kab zauv noog ib tug wealth ntawm kev ntawm peb keeb kwm, ua hauj lwm rau kev txawj ntse, kev hlub rau qhov thiab teb koj chaw, lwm yam kev coj tsis ncaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Yuav ua li cas ua lub idioms

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm phraseology feem ntau ntau haiv neeg. Ib txhia nqe lus tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub fairy tales, fables, zaj nkauj, paj lug thiab lus piv txwv. Piv txwv li :. "Hav dej ntawm cov mis nyuj", "zoo khub", thiab lwm yam Part set nqe lus txuam nrog kev hais lus. Piv txwv li qhia yog "off rau theem." Raws li yuav pom los ntawm cov Cheebtsam ntawm cov lo lus, turnover yog coj los ntawm ib tug hais lus los ntawm qhov nyuab. Los yog "nyob rau hauv lub teev ntawm ib tug me nyuam diav" - qhov no qhia los ntawm qhov kev xyaum ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, catch kab lus tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm qiv. Piv txwv li, ib feem ntawm phraseology borrowed los ntawm phau Vajlugkub, piv txwv li: .. "doubting Thomas", "Tub Loj Leeb," thiab lwm yam Muaj ntau nqe lus tuaj rau peb los ntawm lub mythology ntawm Ancient nroog Loos thiab Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws. Qhov no zoo kawg li kab lus :. "Achilles luj", "ua hauj lwm ntawm Sisyphus", "Augean nkuaj nyug nees", thiab lwm yam ib txhia kab zauv tau borrowed los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no classics, xws li "yuav tsum tau los yog tsis tau yuav." Qhov no kab lus tawm ntawm William Shakespeare hu ua "Hamlet."

Txhua qhov chaw uas coj nws cov keeb kwm idioms, lawv muaj nrees rooted nyob rau hauv peb lub hlwb, thiab feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus.

"Tsis muaj kawg": tus nqi phraseologism

Thaum kawg peb tuaj rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Li cas rau cov kev qhia "tsis muaj kawg"? Phraseologism nqi yog raws li nram no: yog tsis muaj kawg - nws yog ib tug loj heev npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm uas yog tog twg los tseem tsis tau pib ua, tog twg los, txawm lub twb tuag theej tua npaum li cas, yog tseem deb heev kom tiav. Feem ntau hais tias, thaum lawv xav mus sab laj txog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug tawv txoj hauj lwm uas yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau lub sij hawm thiab yuav muaj pheev ib tug ntau ntawm lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb kev rau siab.

"Tsis muaj kawg" (lub ntsiab lus phraseologism) nyob rau hauv ib lo lus yuav tsum qhia raws li "ntau". Emotional coloring ntawm cov kab lus yog heev ci. Hu ntug untapped, cov neeg xav mus sab laj txog lub scale ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Raws li cov lus hais tias mus: "Down thiab tawm qhov teeb meem pib," hais tias yog lub feem ntau nyuaj rau pib, pib rau tej ua lag ua luam, thiab ces nws yuav muaj nws tag nrho ... nws yog teem rau ib tug "ntau" txhob txwm siv nyob rau hauv peb phraseologisms. Nruas qhia txog hais tias tus uas duav txhua yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog li ntawd sab hais tias txawm yog ib tug neeg twb pib mus nqa tawm neeg ua hauj lwm, nws tag nrho cov ntim hauv relation mus rau hais tias ua li ntawd, tsis tseem ceeb txaus hais tias nws yuav tsis txawm yuav tau.

Nruas "tsis muaj kawg" kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv xws lub ntsiab: tshaj, abundance los yog nkauj xwb mov ntawm dab tsi.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntug ntawm ib tug ntau

Untapped hu ua lub ntug ntawm lub teb, uas twb tsis tau pib laij, tseb thiab sau. Txawm li cas los, cov kev qhia "tsis muaj kawg" yog siv, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm daim teb ua hauj lwm. Nws tus nqi siv rau tag nrho cov kev ua ub no los yog tej reserves. Qhov no kab lus yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua daim teb uas nws fits nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus: seb nws yog ib co tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhuav los yog nyias muaj nyias haujlwm niam tsev. Qhov no lus nruas underlines yog vim li cas ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau, thiab yuav ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Yog hais tias cov kab lus yog siv nyob rau hauv relation mus untapped reserves, nws txhais tau tias cov stocks - abundance.

Txhais thiab txhais ntxeev phraseologism

Peb nruas yog raws li txhais thiab txhais ntxeev. Ntawm txhais yog cov nram qab no: ib tug ntau, txaus, tsis txhob suav, tshaj lub ntug, nyob rau hauv excess, saum toj no lub-ru tsev, ib tug great deal, nyob rau hauv tej, los ntawm cov txhiab, thiab lwm tus neeg. Raws li peb tau pom, txhais nyob rau hauv phraseologism heev npaum li cas. Ib txhia ntawm lawv thov xwb los conversational style, piv txwv li, saum toj no lub pob ntseg, raws li ntshai hais tias dev nerezanyh, etc. Lawv yuav siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb los yog ua lag ua luam kev sib txuas lus ...

Peb kab lus, yog hais tias nws yog siv mus txhais ua "ib tug ntau", muaj kuj yog ib cov lus rov. Qhov no "ib-ob thiab miscalculated," uas txhais tau tias "me ntsis."

xaus

Nruas - yog tshwj xeeb zaj lus hais uas muaj kev cuam tshuam lub essence ntawm cov neeg thiab lawv tus yam ntxwv mus rau lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, muaj ntau yam paub kab zauv, uas muab ib tug qauv ntawm morality thiab tib neeg. Decrying qhov tsis zoo tus cwj pwm qhov zoo thiab extolling qhov zoo, lawv coj tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev mob siab, kev ncaj ncees, siab zoo, responsiveness, lub zog thiab muaj nuj nqis. Hais tias xws li ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv Russia yeej ib txwm raug suav hais tias ib tug qauv ntawm cov ncaj ncees zoo tagnrho. Nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg lub siab tawv, kev siab tawv thiab nws tus kheej-kev txi tau yeej ib txwm nyob ib central txoj hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam tib neeg zoo. Qhov no tej khoom vaj tse ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig yog reflected nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm winged nqe lus thiab kab zauv, hu ua phraseology.