Tshuaj "Nikotinka" (tshuaj): thaum koj xav tau nws

Niacin, los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, "Nikotinka" (tshuaj) yog hais txog vitaminoobraznym tshuaj. Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm no vitamin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau lub zog ntawm nws cov hlab ntsha thiab cov lag luam ntawm lub circulatory system. Uas yog vim li cas cov tshuaj yog li ntawd feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj.

Tshuaj "Nikotinka" (tshuaj): pharmacological

Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub qub hauj lwm ntawm tib neeg lub nruab nrog cev systems. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cev, nws yog sai hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv nicotinamide - ib yam khoom uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub metabolism ntawm cov nqaijrog, lipids, cov nqaijrog, purines. Nicotinamide tseem ceeb heev rau lub qub thauj ntawm hydrogen ions.

Nicotinic acid muaj feem xyuam rau lub concentration ntawm lipoproteins nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam koob tshuaj yog tau txo cov roj ntau ntau.

Kev npaj "Nikotinka" pab txoj kev cerebral microcirculation, thiab ib nrab tej lub fibrinolytic kev ua si ntawm cov ntshav.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias sis tshaj nicotinic acid nyob rau hauv lub cev pib tsim tus kab mob hu ua pellagra. Yog li ntawd, kev npaj yuav siv los kho tus mob ib tug kab mob, thiab raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.

Tshuaj "Nikotinka" (tshuaj) rau lo lus uas peb qhia

Rau hnub tim, cov tshuaj "Niacin" yog dav kis ntawm cov kev kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm pellagra, tab sis hais tias nws cov nuj nqis tsis xaus muaj.

Peb twb hais tias qhov no vitamin muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov circulatory system, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub apparatus ntawm cerebral ntshav txaus. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj "Niacin" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm peripheral vascular spasm, raws li zoo raws li ischemic stroke. Nws yog tshuaj rau mob yastes yastaw, raws li zoo raws li rau kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov tshuaj siv raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua ke nrog txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kis kab mob, mob ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau, raws li tau zoo raws li hypercoagulable. Cov tshuaj no yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm neuritis ntawm lub ntsej muag paj.

Tshuaj "Nikotinka": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Qhov cuab yeej no yog tsis pom zoo kom noj nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej - los pib yog mus tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lub tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim seb lub koob txais hom thiab lawv cov thawj coj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab subcutaneously, intramuscularly los yog intravenously. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kev txhaj tshuaj yog heev heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog intramuscular.

Lub hnub koob tshuaj nyob ntawm lub ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob, thiab nws heev. Cov pom zoo neeg laus prophylactically los siv rau cov 0.025 g ntawm vitamin ib hnub twg. Rau cov me nyuam lub koob tshuaj yog tsawg tshaj li - los ntawm 0,005 mus 0,025 grams tauj ib hnub.

Yog hais tias pellagra twb pib, nws yog pom zoo kom nce txhua hnub koob tshuaj. Tus neeg laus yuav tsum tau muab intravenously los ntawm 0.05 g ntawm 1-2 lub sij hawm ib hnub. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav kav li 10 mus rau 15 hnub.

Tshuaj "Nikotinka" (tshuaj): CONTRAINDICATIONS

Firstly, cov tshuaj yog kiag li contraindicated rau cov neeg cov neeg mob uas tau tsim npau taws me ntsis rau nicotinic acid. Secondly, nws yog tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, cov tshuaj yog tsis siv los kho cov neeg mob uas muaj mob loj theem arteriosclerosis los yog tawg. Exacerbation ntawm plab hnyuv ulcers los yog plab kuj yuav ib tug contraindication. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv qhov cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm gout lossis mob hnyav siab tus kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis siv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev.

Kev npaj "Nikotinka" (tshuaj): Sab los

Phiv tshua yog kaw ncaw, tab sis lawv yog cov tag nrho nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev cob cog rua nrog lub active kev tso tawm ntawm histamine. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg mob yws ntawm kiv taub hau, ib tug xav hais tias cov ntshav maj rau nws lub taub hau. Tej zaum kuj muaj zawv plab, xeev siab, ntuav thiab lwm yam mob ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av.