Tshuaj "dopegit": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Tam sim no, kws muab tshuaj yog tsim ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj los tswj ntshav siab thiab kho lus. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib cov tshuaj no raws li "dopegit": cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau nws, nyeem ntawv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, contraindications, thiab tso cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog "dopegit"?

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias cov tshuaj "dopegit" no yog rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas pheej ntshav siab.

Action tshuaj "dopegit":

- thiaj li khuv xim laus los ntawm stimulating lub central inhibitory presynaptic receptors;

- xyoo endogenous dopamine;

- thiaj li cov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw hu ua "rennin";

- cheeb ib qho enzyme neeg - dopa-decarboxylase. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, txo synthesis ntawm noradrenaline los yog adrenaline.

Tso daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov puag ncig, tiaj tus, dawb los yog grayish-dawb cov ntsiav tshuaj.

"Dopegit" muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg methyldopa, muaj tsis muaj cov nyhuv rau mob muaj nuj nqi. Nws lub sij hawm tsis entail tachycardia, tsis txo cov ntshav khiav mus rau lub ob lub raum. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ceeb toom ntawm ib tug ua tau tsawg dua qub nyob rau hauv lub plawv dhia.

Ib tug qauv ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj "dopegit"

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "dopegit" tshuaj no yog tsis pom zoo kom siv nws thaum lub sij hawm noj mov. Ntsiav tshuaj yog zoo dua rau haus ua ntej noj mov cov zaub mov los yog sai tom qab nws.

Rau cov neeg laus, ntau npaum yog nyob rau hauv thawj 2 hnub ntawm lub chav kawm ntawm lub thawj ntsiav tshuaj 250 mg. Number ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub twg - 2-3. Tom qab thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum txo, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog nce nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas lub kho nyhuv yog expressed. Cov tshuaj kom muaj lub physiological (li qub) cov ntshav siab yog li 2 g, lub siab tshaj plaws tau koob tshuaj - 3 xyoo rau cov neeg uas raum tsis ua haujlwm koob tshuaj kho.

Cov laus npaum li cas ntawm formulation yog txo mus rau lub 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 0.25 grams tauj ib hnub tej zaum yuav raug ntiav los 2 lub sij hawm lub teeb koob tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav nco ntsoov xaiv ib tug kws kho mob, tiam sis nws tus kheej-txhais yog yuav entail ib tug manifestation ntawm cov kev phiv.

Indications rau kev txais neeg kawm "dopegit" tshuaj

Cov tshuaj yog tsuas yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kub siab. Nws tej zaum yuav siv tsuas yog tom qab ib tug leej mob.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm "dopegit" ntsiav tshuaj

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog:

- siab mob npuas paug;

- siab tus kab mob siab;

- meem kev txhawj xeeb mus rau lub active cov khoom xyaw ntawm lub formulation;

- kev nyuaj siab;

- hloov nyob rau hauv daim siab muaj nuj nqi;

- pheochromocytoma;

- myocardial infarction (mob);

- anemia, hemolytic ;

- Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog li 12 xyoo.

- tau txais monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

Txoj kev siv "dopegit" tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis

Ua ntej lub sij hawm teem ntawm cov tshuaj "dopegit" nyob rau hauv lub 3 rd peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav pov thawj xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab. Nws yuav tsum ntsuam xyuas cov kev txaus ntshai thiab tau zoo los rau tus niam.

Ntsiav tshuaj "dopegit" pub niam mis kuj tsis pom zoo.

Sab los thaum noj tshuaj "dopegit"

Cns, PNS: feem ntau tshwm sim nkees nkees, tsis muaj zog, mob nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, kiv taub hau, ib tug tsis muaj zog los yog nraum psychosis, kev nyuaj siab, npau suav phem thaum hmo ntuj. Feem ntau yeej tsis muaj peev xwm qhia cov tsos mob txuam nrog impaired cerebral ncig.

Plawv system: nce angina, ntsuas cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm (mob), hypotension, orthostatic, qhov chaw edema, qhov hnyav nce, tej zaum kuj tshwm sim teeb nyob rau hauv lub myocardium thiab pericardium.

Digestive System: xeev siab los yog ntuav, flatulence (flatulence), mob plab, mob tej zaum yuav muaj qaub ncaug, tus nplaig txhab (ulcers, blackening), kab mob siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim siab enzymes yog secreted nquag.

Lub cev ntawm cov ntshav: anemia (hemolytic), leukopenia, tsuj ntawm ib co pob txha muaj nuj nqi, thrombocytopenia. Cov kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: kub taub hau, necrolysis (toxic epidermal), vasculitis. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug congestion ntawm lub qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub, ua residual nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Tshuaj "dopegit" yog hais txog tshuaj.