Tshuab dhos ntawm xyaum nrog lawv ob txhais tes: drawings, lub tswv yim nyob ua

Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab tooj dag puag ncig zoo yog zoo rau ua ib lub tsev ib tug me me dhos. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo sibxws ntawm ib tug kws dhos thiab ib tug laum? Rau qhov nruab nrab neeg uas yog deb ntawm ua dab tsi. Tab sis rau cov niaj hnub Kulibina ib tug tiag tiag Klondike tswv yim. Ib tug txiv neej nrog lub tswv yim thiab keej txhais tes yuav yooj yim ua rau koj lub tsev ib tug kws dhos ntawm lub laum.

Muas los yog qhob tshuab dhos - uas yog ib qho zoo?

Tus nqi ntawm cov me me lathes prefabrication ua rau peb xav txog ib qho lwm txoj kev daws mus rau qhov teeb meem no. Self-dho tshuab rau xa ua hauj lwm yuav raug nqi npaum li cas cheaper. Yuav kom muab nws mus tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub neej, feem ntau precious tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau mus yuav - ib tug xyaum los yog ib tug rauj xyaum, muaj ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub laum. Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm raug tshuab dhos tho lawv tus kheej txhais tes rau hauv lub private raws li lub tsev ua lag ua luam. Yooj Yim ntawm fabrication ntawm xws li ib tug uas tsim nyog thiab pab tau cov khoom yog astounding. Qhov yooj yim tshuab dhos tau nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg "nyob rau hauv lub hauv caug". Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov feem ntau unpretentious tshuab dhos yuav tsum tau daim ntawm ntoo, plywood, tin, ib tug zoo kua nplaum thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Ntaub ntawv rau qhov siv thiab ua ib tug kws dhos

Ua ntej koj xav txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov kws dhos, nws yog tsim nyog los suav, thiab yuav tsis ua hauj lwm yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj li tus nqi ntawm lub Hoobkas tsev? Nws yog zoo dua rau saib ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoom siv los txiav txim tias qhov no yog muaj thiab xam ntau npaum li cas cov nyiaj tau los yog siv rau cov uas ploj lawm khoom.

Teem rau ib tug kws dhos ntawm lub laum yog raws li nram no:

• hluav taws xob xyaum;
• ib tug khov kho cov lus los yog ua hauj lwm lub rooj ntev zaum;
• tsawg kawg yog peb clamps;
• screws;
• bolts, screws thiab ceev;
• Cov ntaub ntawv;
• incisors;
• ntwav txhuam ntoo.

Tiam sis yog tias koj lub tsev ua lag ua luam loj hlob, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev kawm siab thiab precision raug ntawm steel qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsim nyog los diav rawg tawm thiab yuav ib lub tshuab dhos muaj ntau lawm nrog ib tug haib electric tsav, ib tug nyuaj lub txaj thiab Tooling ntsia rau nws.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug kws dhos?

Tej kws dhos muaj cov nram qab ntsiab Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv nws tsim:

1. Tshuab dhos. Hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub tshuab cuab tam kev lag luam.
2. Headstock nrog lub hwj chim tsev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - ib tug xyaum.
3. Tailstock. Qhov chaw nws axis yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub axis ntawm lub headstock. Txwv tsis pub, thaum lub sij hawm kev sib yuav yuav mus.
4. Rau nruab tej cuab tam yuav tsum tau lub abutment. Qhov chaw nws yuav tsum tau raws li nyob ze rau qhov workpiece, teem rau ua. Nws yog ntshaw kom ua xws li ib tug reference lub rooj uas yuav ua hauj lwm yam xyuam xim nyob rau hauv ib qhob tshuab dhos ntawm lub laum.
5. lub tshuab cov ncej txhais ib tug yooj yim layout ntshav tshuab dhos thiab kom muaj kev cia siab ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Haib txaj, txhais nrog robust ob txhais ceg zoo ntsia thiab raws li ntshav - ib tug tag nrho cov tshuab dhos. Me ncej yuav mounted rau ib tug loj heev cov lus los yog workbench. Tuaj txoos ua ke dhos ntawm lub laum rau lub thav duab ntawm no hom yog yooj yim nqa thiab thauj.
6. Yuav lub Hoobkas Tooling nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cutters pab txhawb lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshuab dhos ntawm lub laum.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub resulting ntsuas yuav muaj. Nyob rau xws ntaus ntawv yuav ua ib tug makeshift ntoo, tooj liab, tooj dawb thiab nws alloys, i.e. tej yam muag. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes dhos los ntawm laum hlau tsis hlais.

workflow

Raws li tus ncej yog zoo suited daim tuab plywood. Nws muaj ib tug du nto mus pab nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm coaxial pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab ntawm lub headstock. Laum yuav raug txuas mus rau tej muaj txoj kev. Lub ntsiab mob - nws yuav tsum tau rigidly mounted. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb xav txog ib tug piv txwv uas siv clamps.

Npaj lub ntsiab keeb ntawm thrust quab yuam. Rau yooj yim ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm improvised tshuab dhos laum yuav tau npaj ib jig rau kho cov xyaum. Siv ib tug hlau clamp, yav tas los me ntsis mus remake nws.

Nws yog tsim nyog los txhim kho ib tug dab tshos, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav clamp peb xyaum. Ntswj kom nruj nws los puag. Ib tug dab tshos txuas mus rau cov clamp, tuav lub laum. Yog li, nws tau muab rigidly tsau headstock nrog lub hwj chim unit.

Kev them nyiaj yug rau tshuab dhos

Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li yam peb ua tailstock ntawm lub tshuab dhos ntawm lub laum. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug tailstock, thov lub thib ob clamp, yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv tib lub axis li rau pem hauv ntej. Rau kom yooj yim, zoo meej rau cov tailstock kabmob nrog ib tug nias-axis, honed nyob rau hauv lub khob hliav qab. Raws li ib tug fastening caij rau ib feem yuav siv cartridge.

Peb, peb yuav tsum tau clamp lub txhawb tau lub rooj. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua Turner kev them nyiaj yug.

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm tsiv qhov chaw xaub raws axis rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej, nws yog ntshaw kom ua lub zog zawj. Cov raug txoj kev yog raws li nram no:

1. Plywood txiav tawm ob daim txiag ib daim hlab nrog qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab dhos.
2. Tom qab ntawd lawv rigidly mounted rau hauv tus ncej.
3. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tso rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug them nyiaj yug, muab ib tug khov kho nws txav raws axis.

Xws li ib tug yooj yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha ntaus ntawv tso cai yooj yim machining ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws variant ntawm ib tug them nyiaj yug rau lub tshuab dhos ntawm xyaum - ib tug nyob qhov twg cov nyiaj them yug yog tau tsiv mus ob raws axis ntawm ib tug kws dhos, thiab thoob plaws nws. Nrog nws dawb do Turner yuav kom lub cuab tam thaum lub sij hawm machining. Caliper yog coj tuaj rau lub ib feem ua tau nyob ze, uas saib kuas tiav kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Yog hais tias lub homphiaj yog deb ntawm lub workpiece, lub raws lub cuab tam yuav wrest los ntawm ob txhais tes.

Cov cuab yeej uas yuav tsum tau rau ib sab

Workpieces fastened nyob rau hauv ib tug kws dhos, cutters yuav ua tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws kev txhawj xeeb cov neeg qhov chaw, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov sib txawv alloys. Lub cutter yog securely mounted rau ib tug them nyiaj yug uas tso cai rau koj mus zom tawm ib tug tooj liab, tooj dag cov khoom thiab qhov chaw los ntawm lwm mos mos hlau. Raws li lub cuab tam rau cov zauv ntoo haum sharpened metalwork ntaub ntawv - rasp. Nws yog cov hauj lwm thiab koob cov ntaub ntawv. Zoo thiab yog sharpened seem tsheb springs, kuj ua hauj lwm zoo li ib lub cuab tam.

Yuav ua li cas rau mount loj-inch workpiece rau lub tshuab?

Rau kho loj inch workpieces rau lub tshuab dhos yuav tsum stock rau hockey Plan, uas yog txuas mus rau ib tug hluav taws xob socket. Nws siv ua rau nws tau zom tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm loj diameters.

Ib tug qhob tshuab yuav hlais rau stair Balusters, ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes thiab nyob rau hauv nws kev txiav txim, cov tais diav uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Lub tshuab yog zoo meej rau zus tau tej cov round ceg txawb tswm ciaj, thiab nyob rau hauv kev tag nrho puag ncig ntoo khoom thiab cov khoom uas ua los ntawm cov mos mos hom hlau.

Yuav ua li cas replicate ntoo khoom los ntawm teb?

Rau replication Balusters mus rau lub staircase nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub tshuab luam ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog lub tshuab luam ntawv, thiab yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm nrog nws? Txhua yam yog ridiculously yooj yim. Nws ua qhov tsim nyog cov khoom rau hauv qab daus. Yuav kom compact ntoo kws dhos ntawm lub laum yog ib tug yeem ntaus ntawv uas yog daim ntawv ua nyob rau hauv leej ntev baluster. Qhov thib ob daim ntawv yog ua los ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm me me.

Muaj ntau pom cov masters yog ua hauj lwm los theej tawm lub lag luam. Cov tshuab luam ntawv yog tso rau hauv lub "haiv neeg" qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tag nrho cov bulges rau lub dawb paug theej tawm nws convexity. Tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau qhov kev ntsuas ntawm lub workpiece. Carved nthuav dav tau lub caij nyoog daim tseem cia nrog. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab mus kom ze - tib yam.

Drawings ntawm kws dhos laum

Ntxiv ib qhob tshuab dhos cia li ib co ntawm cov ntsiab lus, koj muaj peev xwm zoo heev nthuav lub zog ntawm xws khoom. Nrog nws, qhov khoom muaj peev xwm yuav pleev xim rau los yog hlais cov mesh raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub preform. Siv tus cim tuition yuav tho tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tshuab dhos. Yoog rau tib ncej li sai tau thiab drilling tshuab, uas yuav ua hauj lwm zoo dua ib tug Hoobkas. Cov kab uas hla ntawm lub laum nyob rau ntawm tus cartridge nyob rau hauv lub laum. Adapter pab nce txoj kab uas hla los yog xyaum shank haum chambered. Ua ib tug milling tshuab, kom paub thiab to taub tau xyaum, tsis yooj yim.

Electricians yuav txaus siab rau txoj kev siv cov improvised tshuab dhos nyob rau hauv winding coils rau transformers nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb yuav hais tias: seemingly yooj yim hwj chim cov cuab yeej nrog kom thiab siv yuav txhawb lawv tus kheej thiab ua indispensable khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntau lawm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - ua ntej koj sim thiab kawm tau li cas yuav ua rau cov kws dhos, nws yog tsim nyog los muaj lub siab ntev.