Lub aircraft "Su-24M2": hauj lwm, yam ntxwv thiab keeb kwm

Lub aircraft "Su-24M2" - ib tug tshiab upgraded version, qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub "Su-24" - bomber. Tsuas muaj 2 neeg coob neeg, loj compartments nyob rau hauv lub fuselage rau riam phom thiab tej roj tso tsheb hlau luam. Ntawm no kuj yog lus dag hauv ua refuelling system thiab twj tso kua mis, uas yog, ib tug dav hlau yuav ob leeg tau txais thiab kis ntxiv roj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.

Bomber - nws yog tau mus thov huab cua tsoo nyob rau hauv thiab qab rau pem hauv ntej, tom qab cov yeeb ncuab kab. "Su-24M2" - ib tug kuj tshiab qauv. Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam txais cov thawj upgraded aircraft nyob rau hauv 2007. Rau hnub tim fleet ntawm ntau tshaj 200 chav nyob, nrog rau ob qho tib si prototypes thiab paub versions.

zaj dabneeg

Hais txog "Su-24M2", tsis hais qhov "Su-24", los ntawm uas nws yog sau. "T-6" ( "Su-24") nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1976, launched rau hauv ntau lawm. Lub aircraft twb manufactured nyob rau ntawm ib aircraft Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk kom txog rau thaum 1993. Xyoo no twb nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tag nrho cov kev hloov kho, lub ntsiab feature uas yog ib tug nce mus nce los cheb tis, uas ob qho tib si ya ntawm subsonic thiab supersonic speeds. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov hnyav bomber "TU-16", dhau lawm, yog Ameslikas tsim nyob rau hauv "Sukhoi" raws li "T-4" qauv.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus tis (nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej console) yuav coj plaub txaus: runways - 16 degrees; subsonic davhlau ua nyob rau ntawm 36 degrees; supersonic - 69 degrees. Muaj kuj yog ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm 45 degrees, tsim kev zoo Maneuvering nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog.

tsim

Ib yam li cov chiv keeb, nyob rau hauv lub "Su-24M2" alarm tsim rau ob tug neeg. Nyob rau sab laug yog lub PIC, txoj cai tso navigator, dual tswj. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub tshuab yog tsis muaj dab tsi zoo kawg li hais txog nws, zoo li lwm yam aircraft zoo xws li hom, ntseeg nkaws mus rau hauv lub streamlined lub cev ntawm lub fuselage, uas npog tag nrho cov tswj thaiv.

Ob tug motors cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv sab ntawm lub vaj tse nyob thiab yuav nias thereto, li no tis pub dawb los ntawm ntxiv ceeb thawj. Chassis yog ib tug peb-point them nyiaj yug, nyob rau hauv sib ntaus lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Lub pem hauv ntej ceg daim ntau quav tso rov qab nyob rau thaum kawg, lub rear vice versa. Ob sab kev txhawb yog yuav luag nyob rau hauv lub fuselage, txij li thaum, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tag nrho cov tswj lub nruab, muaj lub ntsiab roj tso tsheb hlau luam, xov tooj cua cov chav nyob thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Tis, dhau li ntawm tus hom phiaj tseem ceeb, yog siv los muab cov pylons tuav riam phom. Ntawm no yog cov nres tas, raws li yog lub hauv pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj niches nyob rau hauv uas thaum sab chassis nyob rau hauv lub davhlau. Thaum cog lawv thim mus txog 62 degrees perpendicular mus rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub davhlau. Xyaw muaj cravings 7800 kg afterburner muab rau 11,500 txhua.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub "Su-24M2" muaj xws li muaj cov loj loj monolithic as panels. Lawv siv significantly txo tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws thiaj li tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob qij txha nyob rau hauv kaw qhov chaw ntawm lub cockpit thiab roj tso tsheb hlau luam, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, pab txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub davhlau. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv yog raws li nyob rau hauv titanium alloys, magnesium, txhuas. Cav qhov chaw khiav hauj lwm thaum muaj kev kub kub, ua los ntawm stainless hlau.

lwm yam kev hloov kho

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "M2" - yog tsis tsuas yog kev hloov kho ntawm qhov chiv keeb. Yog li yug "lub Su-24MR" - lub dav hlau, uas muaj nyob rau board ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj ntse cov khoom. Piv txwv li, lub peev xwm ntawm TV thiab infrared reconnaissance, ib tug foundations thiab ib tug panoramic aerial koob yees duab (ob leeg yog nyob rau hauv tus hneev rau hauv lub tsheb tav xis). Khoom rau laser kev tshawb fawb txog ntsha mounted nyob rau hauv lub fuselage, nyob rau hauv pylon nyob rau hauv txoj cai tis tsim ib tug system ntawm hluav taws xob, thiab nyob rau hauv rau sab laug - hluav taws xob txawj ntse. Tag nrho cov sau cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua sai sai muab rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm sab los yog nqaim-qhab raws. riam phom systems tsis muaj.

Lwm version ntawm "Su-24MP" - dav hlau rau cuam nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj cua. refuelling system tso cai rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.

Model "MK" ( "Su-24MK") los ua muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus phooj ywg mus rau lub Soviet Union. "K" meant ib coj mus muag title. Sib txawv los ntawm cov cua Force tsis muaj lawv tus kheej lub tsheb, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm lub xeev qhia kom paub systems.

Peb kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tus qauv ntawm "Su-24M." Dua li ntawm qhov uas zoo sib xws lub npe nrog rau lwm versions, qhov no twb npaj raws li ib tug tib. Ntawm no, paub navigation system ntsia vserakursny teplopelengator. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog hloov cov kav hlau txais xov lub chaw nres tsheb ceeb toom: lawv tau ncaim mus rau hauv nodules, uas yuav ploj mus rau hauv qhov chaw seem.

nta plaub

Ntawm cov kev hloov kho yuav tau muab hu ua "Su-24M2". Nta xav txog nws nyob rau hauv kom meej, txij thaum yuav luag tag nrho cov lwm yam qauv piav muaj tib lub sij hawm. Thiab "M2" kuj yuav tau hu ua ib tsab ntawm tej yam ntawm lawv.

Vim lub high school lub hwj chim uas tsim los ntawm lub engine tub rog dav hlau, "Su" yog ib tug khub ntawm huab cua inlets nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub motors, uas yog tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm ib ob peb cov kev hloov. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, peb tuaj mus rau ib tug heev yooj yim tshuaj - pa txaus hloov yog tshuab txais xwb thaum lub sij hawm takeoff thiab tsaws. Yog tswj los ntawm tus taw ntawm qhov nrov plig plawg.

Cov tis muaj peb seem ntawm flaps, slats plaub seem. Cheeb Tsam flaps txog 10 sq. meters, nyob rau hauv tom qab versions ntawm lub aircraft flaps, ob thiab peb ua ke, ua nyob rau hauv cov versions muaj 2 seem. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm extension yog 35 degrees. Lub slats muaj ib thaj tsam ntawm 3 kV. Ntsuas thiab Extension kaum sab xis ntawm 27 degrees. Nyob rau hauv tom qab versions yog tsis los ntawm ib tug seem. Txij li thaum lub aircraft muaj ib tug kuj tsis paub meej geometry tis, nruab nrog ib synchronization system pylons txaus txheeb ze mus rau lub longitudinal axis ntawm lub tshuab.

Vertical tus Tsov tus tw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 9 meters, lub cheb kaum sab xis ntawm lub keel - 55 degrees. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum kev ib ntawm tus Tsov tus tw (nyob rau hauv lub cap) yog ib tug xov tooj cua kav hlau txais xov. Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub bomber lub log ntawm lub fuselage tsiv nres parachutes.

sib ntaus kev ua tau zoo

Qhov siab tshaj plaws kev ceev ntawm lub aircraft thaum lub sij hawm ib tug sib ntaus ntawm lub qhov chaw siab tshaj yuav tsum 17,000 km / h, thaum ya rau hiav txwv theem yuav ncav cuag 14,000 km / h. Radius ntawm 390 km, lub qab nthab - 11000 km. Ze davhlau tsis refuelling - 4000 km. Aircraft qhov siab ntawm 7 meters, ntev - 25 meters, wingspan - 17 meters ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws lub.

weaponry

Nyob rau hauv lub "Su-24M2" raws li riam phom yog sighting thiab navigation system "Puma". Radar, nyob rau lub hauv paus uas nws ua hauj lwm, tej zaum txawm paim hloov maj mam khoom nyob rau hauv dej los yog av. Raws li nws zaj lus tim khawv yuav ntaus lub hom phaj tag nrho cov dawb-ntog bombs rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog lub passive radar system ntawm peb tiam "Feline-H" 6 overlapping yog hom twg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm noj yeeb ncuab nrhiav kom tau. Raws, raws li nws cov nuj nqis yuav ntaus xws khoom, tab sis tom qab tsis kam nws.

Modernization

Niaj hnub nimno cov tub rog aircraft nqi tau nce ho, raws li ib tug tshwm sim muaj mus rau reconsider tau kev txhim kho hauv lub qub qauv. "Su-24M2-Hephaestus", nyob rau tib lub cog Modernization, yog zoo heev. Thiab feem ntau cov tub rog pilots pom zoo hais tias ib tug zoo sib ntaus, lawv yuav mus xwb nyob rau lub dav hlau ya, mus xyuas no lub tuam txhab.

Cov tau kev tso hoob pob pa bombs aircraft, uas tau mus xyuas lub "Hephaestus", los ua piv nrog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm advanced Kabov (bombs).

xaus

Yog hais tias tus thawj heev bomber "Su-24" nyob mus txog rau peb hnub, nws yuav tau muab 40 xyoo. Tab sis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm electronics, tus tshiab mus txog qhovtwg tshuab, ceeb toom, navigation yuav tsis cia nws npaum li cas ntawm ib lub caij nyoog mus tua nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Thiab nws yuav tau ncaim ntsiag to rau lub dustbin ntawm keeb kwm. Tab sis nws Modernization "Su-24M2" muab ib lub sij hawm rau lub Lavxias teb sab Cua Dag Zog Yuam siv nws nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Thiab txawm tam sim no muaj cov tshiab uas, qhov no aircraft yog tseem nce mus rau hauv cov huab cua nyob rau hauv coob.