Tsarskoye selo Lyceum Imperial: thawj cov menyuam kawm ntawv, nto moo tiav, keeb kwm

Feem ntau cov legendary tsev kawm Lavxias teb sab Imperial Tsarskoye selo Lyceum pib tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tsev lag luam. Lub initiator ntawm nws tshwm sim yog tus huab tais Alexander kuv, ci ntsa iab kws qhia ntawv thiab feemxyuam thawj coj ntawm nws qhia, tus kheej tej txuj ci coj los teeb ob peb tiam ntawm Lavxias teb sab xav, paj huam thiab ntxias, cov tub rog. Lyceum kawm tiav yog cov Lavxias teb sab cov neeg tseem ceeb yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li siv tej ntsiab cai ntawm qia dub los pab cov Fatherland nyob rau hauv tej teb.

foundation

Imperial Tsarskoye selo Lyceum twb qhib thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Alexander kuv, thiab ntau yeej, cov cai nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm nws kos npe rau siab tshaj plaws kev tso cai nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1810. Lub hauv paus ntawm ntau dua cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau "mas xyoo" reign ntawm huab tais. Lyceum yog ua tus thawj piv txwv ntawm lub tsev nrog cov nyob sab Europe mus kom ze rau kev kawm ntawv, coj mus rau Lavxias teb sab av.

Tsarskoye selo Imperial Lyceum, los ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv, txawv los ntawm kev qhaj ntawv ntawm lub cev txim, tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov nplua nuj cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsim los rau cov tsim ntawm tus kheej views, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nws twb npaj hais tias yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau Lyceum grand dukes, cov kwv ntawm lub reigning huab tais, Nicholas thiab Michael, tab sis, ces lawv txiav txim siab los muab cov tsoos tsev kawm ntawv.

nyob tej yam kev mob

Rau Lyceum nws twb pom ib tug tshiab lub tsev plaub - tis palace ntawm Tsarskoye selo. Cov tsev ntawm cov thawj pem teb twb npaj rau cov kev kho mob chav tsev thiab lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ob yog cov chav kawm ntawv junior cov hoob kawm, peb tau muab rau senior menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab rau sab saum toj, plaub pem teb, nyob chav pw. Nyob rau hauv private dormitories ntawm twb txaj muag, yuav luag spartan phau, rooj tog zaum muaj ib tug wrought-hlau txaj them nrog canvas, chaw ua hauj lwm lub rooj rau kev ua hauj lwm, txee thiab rooj ntxuav.

Library coj ob npaug rau-qhov siab gallery, uas yog nyob rau saum lub koov. Grand banquet nrog twb nyob rau lub thib peb pem teb. Service, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tus thawj coj Chav nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev tom ntej no mus rau lub palace.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kawm

Tswvyim thiab kev qhia ntawv tsim ib qho influential courtier, adviser ntawm Alexander kuv nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm nws reign MM Speransky. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm civil txib thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub tshiab tsim ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg. Lub tswv yim yog Speransky Europeanize Russia, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm muaj lwm thought, nrog puab txoj kev ywj pheej thiab ib tug tsim nyog theem ntawm humanitarian kev kawm ntawv.

Xaiv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau heev heev, saws cov tub hluas los ntawm noble tsev neeg ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 10 thiab 12 uas tau dhau tus nkag piab, lees tias ib tug txaus theem ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv peb hom lus (Lavxias teb sab, German, Fabkis), keeb kwm, geography, lej thiab physics. Tag nrho cov hoob kawm yog ib tug rau-xyoo kev kawm yog muab faib ua ob theem, txhua tau muab peb lub xyoos.

Humanitarians thiab cov tub rog

Lub ntsiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev kawm ntawv - lub humanities, uas tso cai rau coj nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm rau nws tus kheej-qhia kev kawm, txawj xav, logic thiab comprehensively tsim tau tej txuj ci xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam. Cov kev qhia tau nqa tawm nyob rau xws yooj yim kawm rau xyoo:

• Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov neeg thiab lwm hom lus (Lavxias teb sab, Latin, Fabkis, German).
• Moral Science (basic logic, kev cai lij choj ntawm Vajtswv, philosophy).
• Pes tsawg Sciences (xam, algebra, trigonometry, geometry, physics).
• Humanities (History of Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws, chronology, geography).
• Tsim ntawm Fine Sau ntawv (rhetoric thiab nws cov kev cai, tej hauj lwm kuj zoo kawg thiab sau ntawv).
• Art (nrig txog kev pom, seev cev).
• Lub cev kev kawm ntawv (gymnastics, ua luam dej, fencing, nees caij).

Nyob rau hauv thawj cov hoob kawm me nyuam kawm ntawv kawm txog cov qauv, thiab lub thib ob rau lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev hloov mus rau hauv-tob txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thoob plaws txoj kev kawm tau muab ntau xim rau kev tsov kev architecture, kev ua si nawv. Cov neeg uas xaiv cov tub rog, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nyeem lub moos nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kev tsov kev rog, tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam kev kawm.

Tag nrho cov kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm ntawv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov saib xyuas kev saib xyuas ntawm tus thawj coj. Cov kev qhia neeg ua hauj lwm muaj xya professors, ib tug pov thawj uas qhia Vajtswv txoj kevcai, rau cov xib fwb ntawm fine arts thiab gymnastics, ob adjunct rau cov kev qhuab qhia raws li los ntawm peb warders thiab tus tswv xeev.

Cov thawj txheej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus huab tais, ntawm lub 38 cov neeg uas xa cov ntaub ntawv thiab dhau cov kev sib tw nyob rau hauv high school, tsuas 30 me nyuam kawm ntawv raug coj mus rau Tsarskoye selo, daim ntawv tau pom zoo los ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe txhais tes. Alexander kuv muab patronage rau lub tsev, thiab Suav Razumovsky AK raug tsa taub hau ntawm lub Lyceum nyob rau hauv-Chief ntawm cov nyob qib. Nyob rau hauv tus ncej count yuav tsum tau tam sim no rau tag nrho cov xeem, uas nws zoo siab hlo ua, kev paub txog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, thiab cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.

hauv paus ntsiab lus

Paub tab thawj coj ntawm lub Lyceum twb kev, qhov no chaw ua hauj lwm twb entrusted V. F. Malinovskomu, twb kawm ntawv nyob rau University of Moscow. Raws li cov charter chaw ua hauj lwm tus thawj coj yuav tsum tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lyceum, thiab xyuam xim rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem lossi, nws yog tus kheej lub luag hauj lwm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, rau cov theem ntawm kev qhia ntawv thiab kev Lyceum lub neej.

Tsarskoye selo Lyceum Imperial twb nruab nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov xib fwb ntawm nws lub sij hawm, tag nrho lawv muaj kev kawm ntawv, kev kawm ntawv, hlub nws txoj hauj lwm thiab cov hluas tiam. Cov xib fwb yog kev ywj siab xaiv txoj kev qhia kev txawj ntse, muaj kev ntseeg tau raws li lub ntsiab ntawm ib tug - tsis muaj kaw taw tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.

sij hawm txhua hnub

Tsev kawm ntawv hnub tau ua raws li ib tug nruj lub sij hawm:

• Thaum sawv ntxov pib thaum rau teev, lub sij hawm faib tu cev cov txheej txheem, cov nqi, kev thov Vajtswv.
• Cov zaj lus qhia thib nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv pib nrog xya cuaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.
• Rau tom ntej no teev (9: 00-10: 00) Cov thwjtim yuav devote ib tug taug kev thiab ib tug khoom noj txom ncauj (cov tshuaj yej thiab ib tug muffin, noj tshais yog tsis lam xav).
• Qhov thib ob zaj lus qhia pib thaum 10:00 teev sawv thiab lasted kom txog thaum 12:00, thiab ces rau ib teev sij hawm yog ib tug taug kev nraum zoov.
• Noj su twb tau txais kev pab ntawm 13:00.
• Nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, los ntawm 14:00 mus 15:00, cov menyuam kawm ntawv koom nyob rau hauv lub fine arts.
• Los ntawm 15:00 mus 17:00 raws li los ntawm peb zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv.
• Thaum 17:00 cov me nyuam muaj tshuaj yej, ces mus rau 18:00 raws li los ntawm ib tug taug kev.
• Nrog rau lub sij hawm thiab mus txog rau ib nrab ntawm cov cuaj yav tsaus ntuj cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau koom nyob rau hauv repetition ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koom nyob rau hauv koom haum pab cov chav kawm ntawv.
• Thaum 20:30 Noj hmo twb tau txais kev pab, tom qab uas tau ua raws li ib tug dawb lub sij hawm los so kom txaus.
• Thaum 22:00 nws yog lub sij hawm rau kev thov Vajtswv thiab pw tsaug zog. Txhua txhua hnub Saturday, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau mus xyuas lub da dej.

Lyceum nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo differed los ntawm lwm cov tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus xib fwb yuav tsum tau mus cuag cov kev txawj ntse thiab to taub ntawm lawv raug los ntawm txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv uas yog yuav tsum tsis txhob kawm los ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, cov xib fwb yuav tsis pib ib lub tshiab lub npe. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau hauj lwm zoo, rau qhov qeeb kawm kom paub ntxiv kev kawm ntawv, mus tshawb tshiab qhia le caag. Nyob rau hauv high school muaj nws tus kheej system ntawm saib xyuas rau cov theem ntawm tau txais kev paub thiab zaj lus qhia, txhua lyceum tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau, ntawv ceeb toom, teb qhov ncauj noog.

Cov xib fwb feem ntau xav tias nws zoo tshaj plaws kom tawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv nws cov kev kawm, Pushkin tsis ua ib txhij txhua paub txog zauv sciences, xib fwb Kartsov hais tias: "Koj, Pushkin, nyob rau hauv kuv chav kawm ntawv tag nrho xaus nrog pes tsawg. Zaum rau ib qho chaw thiab sau paj huam. "

Lyceum lub neej

Lyceum nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo twb muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog lwm feature - tag kaw, lyceum menyuam kawm ntawv tsis txhob tawm hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo. Muaj kuj yog ib daim ntawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tib yam rau tag nrho cov. Nws muaj ib tug maub xiav tsho tiv no, sawv-up dab tshos thiab cov ris ntawm lub tsho, uas yog xim liab, nws gilt nyees khawm buttoned. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv cov senior thiab junior kawm tau nkag tabs, rau senior xyoo lawv twb shields ntawm kub, nyiaj rau cov yau.

Nyob rau hauv high school, qhov uas nws kawm Pushkin, zoo saib tau them mus rau kev kawm ntawv. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj kev sib fwm tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg ntawm nws chav kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tub qhe, ib tug serf. Tib neeg lub meej mom tsis yog nyob ntawm seb lub keeb kwm, qhov no txhawb txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Tib yam vim li, cov me nyuam yog zoo tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog lawv cov txheeb ze - tag nrho cov yog cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab lub tsev muaj peev xwm feem ntau saib ib tug heev cwj pwm sib txawv rau tub neeg, ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg disregard rau lub serfs yog ntau.

Brotherhood thiab kev hwm

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov lyceum me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj ib tug tibneeg hu tauj coob lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb thiab kev cob qhia, nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, tag nrho cov pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau ib yam set ntawm cov kev cai, cov kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm cov plaub pem teb. Ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib cav hais tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub zej lub zos yog ib tsev neeg, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lawv lub chaw nyob yog tsis muaj qhov chaw rau conceit, bragging thiab yuam cai. Cov me nyuam tuaj mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, thiab nws yuav lawv lub tsev, thiab cov phooj cov xib fwb thiab ib tug tiag tiag tsev neeg. Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub Imperial Tsarskoye selo Lyceum yog tus phooj ywg, close-xaws.

Rau tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsim ib tug system ntawm kev txhawb siab thiab rau txim, eliminates lub cev ua phem. Delinquent troublemakers tau muab tso nyob rau hauv keev xeeb twj ywm rau peb hnub, qhov chaw uas tus thawj coj nws tus kheej tuaj rau kev sib tham, tab sis nws yog ib lub xeem chaw uasi. Nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm ntawd lawv tau xaiv ntau sparing hom kev kawm - deprivation noj mov rau ob hnub, uas lub sij hawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais tsuas khob cij thiab dej.

Lyceum kwv ua tij tej zaum koj tus kheej ib tug txiav txim cwj pwm ntawm nws cov koom, cov neeg uas ncaim ntawm yawm thiab muaj meej mom tsuj. Cov thwjtim yuav boycott cov phooj ywg, tawm hauv nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho rho tawm tsis muaj tus muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus. Tsis muaj sau kev cai lij choj yog respected tsis muaj tsawg dawb ceev tshaj lub charter ntawm lub Lyceum.

Tus thawj qhov teeb meem

Tus thawj tub kawm ntawv ntawm lub Imperial Tsarskoye selo Lyceum tuaj tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1817. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tau rooj nyob rau hauv lub xeev apparatus, raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm kuaj, muaj ntau yam tuaj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws nyob qib, ib tug ntau ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv xaiv cov tub rog kev pab cuam, sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai mus rau lub Corps ntawm nplooj ntawv. Cov lawv cov neeg uas tau los ua qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Great hwjchim ci ntsa iab Lyceum coj cov kws sau paj lug Pushkin AS, tsis muaj ib tug ua ntej nws nrog xws li warmth thiab trembling tsis yuav mus rau nws lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov xib fwb. Nws nplooj siab ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm Tsarskoye selo lub sij hawm.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov uas tau kawm nyob rau hauv cov thawj txheej ua cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab tau qhuas lub Imperial Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. Nto moo alumni xws li: Kyuhelbeher VK (kws sau paj lug, kev activist, Decembrist), Gorchakov AM (ib tug txawv diplomat, teb chaws txhawb thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Alexander II ntawm) Delvig AA (kws sau paj lug, publisher), Matyushkin F . F. (ncov qaumteb qabteb explorer, Admiral ntawm lub fleet), thiab lwm leej lwm tus, tau pab mus rau lub keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm kev loj hlob.

Pushkin Lyceum me nyuam kawm ntawv

Overestimate tus ntawm Pushkin nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog tsis yooj yim sua, nws ntse heev twb tshwm sim thiab coj mus nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub phab ntsa. Raws li nws tus tom, tus kws sau paj lug yog peb nicknames - Frenchman (a tribute rau lub zoo heev kev paub ntawm cov lus), Kab civliv (lub kws sau paj lug twb mus thiab luab tus me nyuam) thiab ib tug sib tov ntawm liab thiab Tsov (nrog rau cov ardor ntawm kev npau taws thiab ib tug ib txwm mus quarrels). Nyob rau hauv high school, qhov uas nws kawm Pushkin, xeem nqa tawm txhua txhua rau lub hlis, ua tsaug rau lawv cov txuj ci twb pom thiab paub li thaum ntxov raws li high school xyoo. Nws thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Herald ntawm cov teb chaws Europe", raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub Lyceum, nyob rau hauv 1814.

Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau Imperial Tsarskoye selo Lyceum yog xws li hais tias nws tsis xav tias nws hu menyuam kawm ntawv ua tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv kev qhia kom paub thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj tau teem rau tag nrho cov kev kawm ntawv, pab mus rau qhov no tus kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830, AS Pushkin hais tias: "... kuv pib sau los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 13, thiab sau nrog luag tib lub sij hawm."

Lub ces kaum ntawm lub Lyceum zaus

Kuv tau pib ib muse.

Kuv tus menyuam tus cell,

Hitherto alien rau kev lom zem,

Mam li nco dheev lit - Muse nyob rau hauv nws

Qhib nws austere tsiab peb caug;

Excuse kuv, lub txias science!

Kuv thov txim, hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cov kev ua si!

Kuv tau hloov, kuv yog ib tug kws sau paj lug ...

Tus thawj lub npe hu pej xeem tsos ntawm Pushkin yog cov tub ntxhais thaum lub sij hawm kev hloov los ntawm lub thawj zaug tus nqi nyob rau senior thiab zaum kawg kawm. Thaum pej xeem xeem tau tam sim no eminent neeg, nrog rau cov kws sau paj lug Derzhavin. Nyeem kaum tsib menyuam kawm ntawv paj huam "Puas Tsarskoye selo" ua tam sim no muaj ib tug lossis loj lub tswv yim. Pushkin pib tam sim ntawd lwm zoo rau yav tom ntej. Nws tej hauj lwm no mas tsis hwm luminaries ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm nws lub contemporaries - Zhukovsky, txiv, Karamzin, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Alexander Lyceum

Tom qab accession rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Nicholas kuv, tus Lyceum twb tau tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Tsarskoye selo yog ib tug Haven high school cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm 1811 mus 1843. Institution tsiv rau Kamennoostrovsky Avenue, uas cov menyuam kawm tau faib ib chav tsev ntawm lub qub Alexandrinsky chaw tu menyuam ntsuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev twb renamed lub Imperial Alexander Lyceum, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws creator.

Kev lig kev cai thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov kwvtij nkauj muam thiab tswm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub tsev, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas sim mus tua tiv thaiv no tshwm sim Nicholas I. Keeb kwm ntawm lub Imperial Tsarskoye selo Lyceum txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab qhov chaw thiab lasted kom txog thaum 1918. Constancy sau tseg tsom kwm tus tsis muaj sau cov kev cai ntawm lub Charter, raws li zoo raws li lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab motto - "Rau qhov zoo". Them homage rau nws nto moo tiav, nyob rau hauv 1879, nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 19 nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub Alexander Lyceum yog thawj tsev cia puav pheej twb qhib, AS Pushkin.

Tab sis tus cim asterisk tso nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab qhov chaw, ib txhia hloov tau ua tswvcuab. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm, cov menyuam kawm ntawv pib mus txais thiab muab ib tug txhua xyoo cov tub rog kev qhuab qhia tau kiag li abolished, txhab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm humanities. Cov lus teb lub sij hawm thiab lub hloov puag ncig ua tshiab departments - ua liaj ua teb, civil architecture.

Tom qab ib tug 17-xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 1917 yog qhov kawg kev tso cai ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Kom txog rau thaum 1918, ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv ntawm ntev Team sib, kaw lub Alexander Lyceum nyob rau hauv Tej zaum ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo. Cov naas ej tsev qiv ntawv twb yog cov xa mus rau Sverdlovsk, feem ntau muab faib nrog cov tsev qiv ntawv, ploj los yog nyob qhov chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv private ob txhais tes. Nws tswj kom txuag tau txog li ob txhiab tagnrho ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm cov kev sib tham, thiab los nrhiav lawv nyob rau hauv sau ntawm lub State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Literature nyob rau hauv 1938. Collection tso tawm rau lub Sverdlovsk tsev qiv ntawv hauv xyoo 1970, twb pauv mus rau Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej Foundation.

Alexander Lyceum tsev siv rau txawv hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv 1917, nws tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub Red Army thiab lwm cov koom haum. Ua ntej lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab tom qab nws nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces lub tsev ntawd muab mus pov tseg rau ntawm SGPTU. Tam sim no lub tsev yog College ntawm Management thiab Economics.

Lub txaus ntshai txoj hmoo ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov xib fwb ntawm lub Alexander Lyceum. Nyob rau hauv 1925 nws tau kev qhia ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas, cov lwm leej lwm tus. liam ntawm kev tsim ib counter-revolutionary lub koom haum ntawm lub xeem tus thawj coj ntawm lub Lyceum Schilder VA thiab Prime Minister Golitsyn ND tag nrho cov liam ntawm plotting mus restore lub monarchy, thiab muaj 26 cov neeg, thiab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Yog li ntawd dab neeg tu siab tas Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. Pushkin yog ib tug singer thiab nws ntse heev, cov lwm yam lyceum menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab muaj nuj nqis.

Niaj hnub nimno pedagogy yog nce inclined xav tias lub tswv yim muaj Speransky, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus yau tiam, uas yuav pab tau mus thov hnub no.