Tricks - yog ib tug science, khawv koob los yog khawv koob no?

Tricks - nws yog ib qho lom zem thiab witty puzzle hais tias cov neeg tuaj saib yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib tug split thib ob. Rau cov kev cai lij choj ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tau ceev, instantly. Cov neeg tuaj saib tsis muaj sij hawm los to taub dab tsi lawv pom. Ib cov khawv koob nram qab no rau lwm, thiab nws nkawd hais tias lub me ntsis thiab zoo-tsim lub ntiaj teb thiaj khov nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm successive zoo kawg transformations.

Tus thawj kawm ntau txog (Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws)

Pob zeb rau lub txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Nile thiab txua ntoo mus rau hauv lawv nyob txog 1260 BC. e. Tuam tsev ntawm Abu Simbel ... Nws yuav suav hais tias tus thawj illusion ntawm tus dais, uas yog lub npe hu rau tib neeg. Ob zaug ib xyoos, nyob rau nws lub hnub yug thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm accession mus rau lub rooj huas tias, nws nyob hauv lub vaj ntxwv Ramses II. Lub mysterious cua, pua pua ntawm cov neeg tos rau ib tug Miracle, lub tuam tsev pov thawj nyeem ancient hnoos thiab incantations. Lawv hu rau lub hnub so los ntawm cov huab thiab qhia cov neeg cov vaj ntxwv. Thiab cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm, raws li yog hais tias nyob mloog lus rau cov pov thawj, cov oblique ray ntawm tshav ntuj pierces lub nqaim qhib lub qhov rooj, tau txais mus rau hauv ib tug tsawg thiab hoob tsaus tsaus thiab teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj daim duab kav.

Peb piav qhia txog cov ceremony ntawm ancient papyri. Lo lus teb rau no paub tsis meej, soj ntsuam ntawm twb tau mus nrhiav tau xwb ancient civilization nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Prehistoric architects paub xyov nyob qhov twg thiab nyob li cas lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub ceremony yuav raug muab nce hnub disk. Lawv muaj peev xwm los coj lub zog ntawm lub hnub raws li lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tuam tsev, los ntawm kev uas lub beam penetrates mus rau hauv lub chav tsev thiab lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas muaj Ramses II. Cov nyhuv ntawm no illusion yog stunning - cov pej xeem ua tsaug ntseeg hais tias cov teeb nws tus kheej cov ntsiab lus rau tus kav.

Qhov no cov keeb kwm fact tej zaum yuav muab ib tug ntawm cov tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog tus tsom xam?" Tej zaum tus ntawd yog tus siv uas twb muaj lawm paub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau tus yam tshwm sim! Cov lus teb no yog heev yuav.

Manipulators ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws

pov thawj mystical illusions yuav tsis nyob twj ywm unnoticed. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, magicians twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Greco-Persian kev tsov kev rog. Tab sis lawv pom nws daim duab yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, thiab ib tug Fairground. Kuj ceeb tias, nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab rhetorician Alciphron (III xyoo pua BC. E.) Muaj mention ntawm ib tug ua kom yuam kev, uas tau cawm rau hnub no. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, nws piav txog yuav ua li cas ib tug taug txawj ua yees siv muab tso cia rau peb khob thiab muab tso rau peb lub pob zeb. Tiam tsiv pebbles - nyob nyob rau hauv ib khob, ces zoo thiab twb qhov ncauj juggler. Thiab ces tag zoo, tab sis lub illusionist pib tau tawm ntawm lawv twb, pob ntseg los yog cov plaub hau saib. Cov neeg tuaj saib luag thiab xav agility artist, vim hais tias nws tsom - yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, witty thiab entertaining spectacle.

Lub illusion ntawm science thiab quackery

Kev loj hlob ntawm illusion ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv medieval Europe mus sab los ntawm sab nrog ib tug kiag li scientific thwmsim. Tsis muaj ib tug yog txawv, qhov chaw uas cov khawv koob thiab charlatanism, thiab qhov chaw uas thwmsim nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS thiab optics. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm ntau nto moo neeg uas nws npe dim. Lub npe nrov astrologer thiab soothsayer Mishel Nostradamus (1503-1566) tsis tshua rau siab ua tricks. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm nws tej yam nyob rau hauv raug rau txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab mysterious tshwm sim ntawm cov pej xeem. Fwm piav qhia ntawm optical kev uas pom hais tias nws tus poj mystic. Los ntawm cov lus qhib nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab vaj huam sib luag uas nws txo qis down pab menyuam roj hmab, thiab yog ces tsa rov qab thiab kaw daug. Saib saib nws los ntawm ib tug nqaim txoj kab txiav nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, uas tau kev txhawb ib tug pob tshab cov voos plaub. Nws muab lub "flip" nyhuv. Nws ciali hais tias tus menyuam roj hmab nce los ntawm hauv qab no thiab muaj disappears. Viewers ces txais mus rau hauv lub chav tsev, thiab lawv tau rau siab nrhiav hauv pem teb. Tab sis nws twb ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, thiab kuv muaj tsis pub leejtwg paub hatches nws Corporate.

Reflected nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab

Chaw Illusion qhia tau hais tias tau ua thiaj li dav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog, ntau sau thiab ntxias yuav tsis quav ntsej no lub ntsiab lus. Lawv xav nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm tej yam uas muaj cov ntsiab ntawm cov kev ua khawv koob los yog khawv koob tricks. Science, khawv koob los yog kos duab - nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau muab ib nyuag ntsiab txhais ntawm no phenomenon. Tab sis koj yuav saib tau lawv cawv nyob rau hauv medieval kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub zoo-paub classical tej hauj lwm.

Dutch artist Piter Breygel Txwj Laug (c. 1525-1569) nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws paintings xwm lub overthrow ntawm cov txawj ua yees siv los ntawm lub zwm txwv. Roving performers tau xwm li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm cov dab phem. Lwm Dutchman, Ieronim Boskh (1450-1516), nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm kuj yog hais txog rau cov duab ntawm wandering jugglers, magicians thiab sorcerers.

Kws muaj txuj medieval kab lis kev cai Goethe (1749-1832) nyob rau hauv nws "Faust" kuj depicts tej yam yees siv daim duab ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Caw uas gushes los ntawm lub rooj thiab teeb, liberated los ntawm lub shackles ntawm Margarita. Headless, nqa nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm nws severed lub taub hau. Tag nrho cov tricks yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub repertoire ntawm ntxias uas qhia tricks. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv tsis pub leejtwg paub thiab tsis txaus siab rau xws li ib tug ntev lub sij hawm? Thaj, cov neeg lub siab kom penetrate lub paub tsis meej thiab rhuav tshem tsis tau txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Allergic nyob rau hauv Russia

Cov thawj loj illusion qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia twb muaj nrog kev koom tes ntawm txawv teb chaws qhua ua yeeb. Lawv twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub loj theaters ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv Moscow nws yog qhov chaw ua si ntawm lub Maly ua yeeb yam, thiab St. Petersburg txawv teb chaws illusions tau qhia rau cov theem ntawm cov Alexander Theatre. By lub sij hawm no lub illusion ntawm cov kos duab tau hloov. Nws los ua lug siv los ntawm kev nrhav ntawm lub sij hawm. Ploj mus yog hnub thaum cov ntau ntawm magicians thiab sorcerers twb pheej yig Fairground ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau tias lawv kos cov pej xeem mus rau lub tswv yim hais tias tus ua kom pom tseeb - qhov no yog teeb meem loj.

Txawv teb chaws qhua ua yeeb nyob rau hauv Russia

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyeem los ntawm demonstrations nyob rau hauv Russia xws notions twb XIX caug xyoo. Muaj ntau ntawm qhov nyuab twb zoo kawg thiab tiag masters ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Karl Hermann - nto moo tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm European magicians. Nws yog artistic, thaum lub sij hawm qhia tau hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm tso dag thiab muab mus rau hauv viewers ntawm nws pab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj uas pib siv ib tug zoo illusion ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws repertoire yog ib tug ua kom yuam kev, "Tus tub nyob rau hauv cov huab cua" - singer nraum nws caj npab rau ib tug ntev ncej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ob txhais taw twb tawm hauv av. Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm tib lub raj mis actor nws twb pouring ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov dej qab zib - cov mis nyuj rau champagne.

Carl Mekgold tuaj txog rau ntawm ncig saib nyob rau hauv Moscow, yeej cov neeg tuaj saib kom cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub sij hawm muab piv nws nrog Schiller thiab Mozart nyob rau hauv nws kos duab. Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug artist tooj liab npib muab rau hauv ib tug Qav, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, los ua tus canary. Cov neeg tuaj saib muab cov artist ntoo phuam, nyob ua si, hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv nkauj laus ncas, uas dai rau ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw cov ntaub ntawv.

Nws tau kov yeej lub xav tau pej xeem txawj ua yees siv thiab txawj ua yees siv Bartolomeo Bosco. Nws sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Iyiv khawv koob tshwm sim los ib flurry ntawm siab cov lus teb. Tus actor los tshwm ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua sleeveless. Tag nrho cov khoom lawv siv yog tsis tshua muaj neeg yooj yim - qhib lub rooj nyob rau hauv nyias ceg, tsis muaj tablecloths, nyob rau hauv uas nws twb tau mus nkaum ib yam dab tsi. Nws ciali hais tias tej yam tiag tiag tuaj thiab mus, nyob rau hauv kev mloog lus rau qhov kev thov ntawm tus artist. Cov neeg tuaj saib pom zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug unanimous tswv yim hais tias thwmsim pom Bosco (tricks) - nws yog cov khawv koob.

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab magicians

Tsis txhob poob qab los ntawm txawv teb chaws counterparts thiab Lavxias teb sab jugglers. Keeb kwm tau fwm cov npe ntawm ib co ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv 1828, rau Rogozhskaya rooj vag yog cov arena rau w ntawm cov tsiaj. Muaj nyob ib Karasev - nws pom "extraordinary txhua yam thwmsim." Nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg tuaj saib performer nkaum nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv muaj tseeb chronometer, tab sis nws xwb. On-site teev nyob ib tug noog. Ntsaws tseg nyob rau hauv tib lub tub rau khoom hniav nyiaj hniav kub nyob rau hauv lub hnab tshos ntawm ib tug spectator.

Nyob rau hauv lwm amphitheatre hauv Tver rooj vag, nws hais magician Solovyov. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj loj, nws hu nws tus kheej ib tug "fireproof txiv neej." Nws thwmsim (stunts) tau txuam nrog hluav taws.

Nyob rau hauv 1835, ib tug qub kws kho tsheb Nikulin tsom nws tej yam yees siv kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov Maly Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow. Craftsman, nws coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub ntau self-ua qhia tau hais tias Illusion pab kiag li lawm. Thiab peb tuaj cov lus qhia txog cov kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab magicians li Kuparenko, Vasiliy Korchagin thiab Ivan Martin.

Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm homegrown ntxias Lavxias teb sab pej xeem perceives cia txias tshaj qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lawv txawv teb chaws lug txhawb cov miv. Lavxias teb sab dictionaries muaj kev cuam tshuam tus yam ntxwv mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "kom pom tseeb" - antics, tsis meej pem, kev dag ntxias.

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm

Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, feem ntau haib txoj kev loj hlob tau lub illusion ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Illusion tsim tshiab attractions thiab me me chav. Maj mam ploj mus flashy txawv teb chaws cov npe, uas ib txwm coj nws tus kheej Lavxias teb sab magicians. Nws hloov tus cwj pwm mus rau lub ntxias, thiab kev totaub txog dab tsi lub homphiaj yog. Tej yam yees siv thiab mystical tom qab ntawm no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub dhau los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem mas, caw saib mus rau lub kev ua si thiab hais tias: "Tam sim no koj yuav tsum dag, tab sis koj yuav them taus los qhia cov kev dag ntxias."

Tej ntxias xws li tus naas ej illusionist E. T. Kio, thawj poj niam Soviet illyuzionistku Kleo Doroti (Claudia Karasik). Kev lig kev cai ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv lub illusion gadgets brilliantly txuas ntxiv Anatoliy Sokol. Otar Ratiani tsim ib tug thawj attraction "Invisible txiv neej," raws li tus tshiab los ntawm HG Wells. Lwm masterpiece illusionary qhab nias Soviet circus - "Dej extravaganza" Ilya Simvolokova. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg hais lus ntawm Anatoly Step-Novozhilova nyob rau circus arena TSHWM eared tag nrho teb ntawm rye thiab pej xeem cov kev seev cev. Ntxias ntawm lub Soviet circus tsis yog cia li pheej - lawv tsim lawv cov kos duab, ua nws kev sib raug zoo thiab cov tshuaj pleev.

Txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis tuaj mus rau qhov kawg

Yog li ntawd dab tsi yog qhov attraction, uas nqa cov khawv koob tricks? Cov khawv koob ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav ua tau ib tug - thaj, nyob rau hauv uas lawv tej chaw thiab thiav. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tas mus ua ib tug kws artist-txawj ua yees siv. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov muaj ntaub ntawv ua rau nws tau lug tau sai dlua qhov yooj yim tab sis zoo tricks. Thiab loj khoom rau no tsis tas yuav - ib lub lawj ntawm phaib, ib tug khaub hlab, ib tug ob peb lub npib los yog cov hlaws dai. Ib tug bewildered ob lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg tuaj saib, zoo li ib lub sij hawm tshuab, tau hloov cov artist rau millennia rov qab centuries. Nws yog li ntawd ancient Egyptians ntsia txuj ci tseem ceeb noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev vaj ntxwv Ramses nyob rau hauv 1260 BC.