Big Band (Loj band) - dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi yog qhov loj bands?

Cov tsab xov xwm no mob siab rau tej jazz orchestra raws li ib tug loj band. Muab lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub orchestra, nws npog xws yeej raws li bebop, viav vias, fusion. Koj kuj yuav kawm txog muaj loj bands thiab lub npe ntawm lawv cov thawj coj.

Jazz loj Band. Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Lub literal translation ntawm cov kab lus - ib tug loj orchestra. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov txawv nta ntawm ib tug jazz orchestra, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib qho kev muaj pes tsawg leeg cov cuab yeej. Lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov cua seev. Ntawm cov kev nta ntawm lub loj band yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov cov nram no:

• Sib cais ntawm instrumental pawg, uas yog hu ua "khej".
• Ib tug tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau ua si: plexus improvisations soloists teem los ntawm ib tug muab faib, thiab kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb hom orchestral accompaniment (haiv).
• Nws kaj contrasting tones, uas yog txuam nrog rau cov collage thiab miksazhnym suab.
• Sis tsis ncaj zoo throbbing, qhov hloov nyob rau hauv kev kawm, uas yog ib tug heev tiav caij.

Number of musicians - los ntawm kaum mus rau nees nkaum neeg. Cov feem ntau loj band los nyob rau hauv ib lub cuab tam muaj: tsib saxophones, plaub raj, plaub trombones thiab atherosclerosis band (guitar, ntses bass thaj tsam, piano, drums). Nws yog assumed tias cov nram qab no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov cuab yeej:

• Section Saxophone - Ntiv.
• Section Toog - Toog.
• Lub atherosclerosis seem.
• Woodwind seem - zoov.
• Hlua seem.

Ntawm no yog cov ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm no orchestra raws li ib tug loj band. Viav, bebop, fusion - cov no yog cov peb yeej sib txawv ntawm jazz, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no.

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm bebop jazz style

Ib tug variation ntawm no style twb tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 40-ies. Nws caij nyoog title - bop (bop). Ib tug derivative ntawm lo lus twb (bop, bibap, ribap) muaj tau lug thov nyob rau hauv kev siv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog ncaj qha mus txog rau scat-hu nkauj xyaum thiab muaj onomatopoeic keeb kwm. Lwm ntawm nws lub npe - Mintons style. Lawv cov keeb kwm, lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv lub npe Harlem Club (Minton lub Playhouse). Nyob rau hauv no cov sibntsib yog cov founders ntawm bebop musicians. Qhov no style (bop) tau sawv li ib sim cheeb tsam tom qab ib tug viav vias.

Ntsiab tiam sis uas characterize cov style ntawm bop:

• Kho kom zoo dua qub kub jazz.
• Ib tug neeg sab nraud solo improvisation.
• Lub innovation nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov suab paj nruas-paub qhia tej lo txhais tau tias (atherosclerosis, suab paj nruag, kev ntxhib los mos, kev sib raug zoo, tempo, timbre thiab lwm tus).

Viav - txhais tau tias ntawm qhia nyob rau hauv jazz

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv (viav vias) yog viav vias, viav vias. Lo lus viav vias yog siv nyob rau hauv ob totaub, raws li cov kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias thiab jazz raws li ib tug style.

Viav Vias ob qhia jazz txhais tau tias - tej yam metroritmicheskoy mem tsim nyob rau kev txom atherosclerosis txawv txav (raws li ruamqauj thiab leading) ntawm muaj zog av-ntsis feem. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas yog ib tug lawm ntawm kuj zoo kawg puab lub zog, uas yog nyob rau hauv tsis ruaj tsis khov equilibrium. Nws tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ib hom "co ntxias lis" suab loj metric tsis ruaj tsis khov me nyuam yaus. Mus ua viav vias li cov txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia cov yam ntxwv metroritmicheskie tsis sib haum.

Viav Vias raws li ib tug style ntawm orchestral jazz

Nws nyob thaum lub sij hawm 20-30-ies raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm combining westernized thiab stylistic ntaub ntawv ntawm Negro jazz qhia nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Chiv, twb yog nws sawv cev los ntawm ib tug loj band, tab sis yog los ze zog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 30s music ua si nyob rau hauv no style combo (chamber lossis). Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm cov style:

• Ib hom ntawm ripple, ua ncaj koom haum ua teb nrog "co ntxias lis".
• Qhov tshwj xeeb ua ke ntawm solo improvisation nrog sectional ua si cov txheej txheem.
• Tus thawj tonal coloring.
• Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab arrangement.

Tsis txhua leej txhua tus paub li cas ib tug loj band viav vias. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub Chicago style.

feature fusion

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv lo lus fusion txhais tau tias fusion ntawm lub alloy. Fusion - ib tug stylistic kev taw qhia ntawm tiam no. Qhov no zoo ntawm style nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm jazz pob zeb, raws li zoo raws li lub ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov uas tsis yog-European lus dab neeg thiab European classical music.

Music style fusion, yeej, yog instrumental nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Nws yog feem ntau yog ib tug sophisticated metroritmicheskie nta thiab lub sij hawm kos npe. European listeners, Nyiv thiab South America yog kiv cua thiab tiag connoisseurs ntawm no lub suab paj nruag style.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, yog ib tus thawj performers yog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm "Arsenal" (nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1973) nrog kev koom tes ntawm Alekseya Kozlova. Nyob rau hauv 1974 lub thawj album hu ua "Labyrinth twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm Georgiya Garanyana. Jazz "jazz-fusion.

Yuav ua li cas muaj loj band?

Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov emergence ntawm loj bands thiab lawv tej chaw tsis tau yeej ib txwm tau sib npaug.
Piv txwv li, Benni Gudmena Orchestra enjoyed huab chaw thiab siab thov los ntawm cov pej xeem, leej twg tsis paub hais tias qhov no loj band sawv nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm yam, pre-uas twb muaj lawm orchestras. Qhov no orchestra raug raws li nyob rau hauv lub enormous kev kawm txawj thiab kev pab los ntawm ib tug loj band ntawm Fletcher Henderson. Nyob rau ib tug zoo xws li cov txoj kev ploj mus los ntawm xws li musicians li:

• Arti Shou;
• Bob Crosby;
• Dzhimmi Dorsi;
• Harri Dzheyms.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub 30s yog cov feem ntau nrov orchestra ntawm Glenn Miller. Nws creator yog ib tug trombonist uas tau ntev kawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub npaj. Nws thov ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev nrhav. Ib tug ntawm lawv - siv lead ua paab chorus tseem.

Big Band suav Basie twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub 30s nyob rau hauv Kansas City, nws thaum kawg twb tsim nyob rau hauv New York City. Basie, ua raws nkaus li cov jazz kev lig kev cai, yog tau mus cuag ib tug zoo meej viav vias thiab haib suab. Qhov no band kom meej meej muaj lub muaj ntawm stylistic hom kev kawm, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug loj band. Cov lawv nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hauv qab no:

• Lo lus nug-lus teb daim ntawv no.
• Sis orchestral seem.
• Kev siv cov orchestral riffs.

Duke Ellington Orchestra. Lub taub hau ntawm cov pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li ob peb tej txuj ci: band thawj coj, pianist, composer, neeg pleev kob. Nws muaj peev xwm ua ib tug neeg lub suab uas combines cov ntsiab ntawm cov orchestral classical music thiab tsoos jazz hom kev kawm.

Yog li, loj band nws muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv nta thiab hais tseg muaj pes tsawg leeg musicians thiab seev. Muaj ntau jazz yeej: viav vias, bebop, fusion. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov emergence ntawm loj bands thiab lawv tej chaw tsis yeej ib txwm sib npaug zos. Twb nrov heev loj bands Benni Gudmena, Glenn Miller, suav Basie, Duke Ellington.