Tom hlab ntawm daim ntawv: ib tug tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv rau beginners (yees duab)

Wicker tej yam uas twb nrov txhua lub sij hawm. Cia li ua ntej peb siv cov tawv ntoo, hmab, willow twigs, thiab tam sim no lawv yog hloov los ntawm ib tug dog dig ntawv xov xwm, cov phau ntawv journal thiab ua hauj lwm los xij. Tej khoom loj stain, lacquer, uas ib rab ntoo qauv.

Qhov no yog ib tug nrov weaving ntawv. Master chav kawm ntawv rau beginners yuav them rau cov kev qhia tswj ntawm lub khoom siv tes ua, raws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws yog tawg nyob rau hauv daim tag nrho tau qhov chaw, thiab tag nrho cov tshooj tom hlab crafts yog tsim rau cov neeg uas yooj yim kev txawj ntse.

cov ntaub ntawv uas

Plaiting xav tau daim ntawv, koob, xim, stain, cov kua roj vanish, cov duab los qhia, kua nplaum, ntawv sau riam. Mus ua hauj lwm tsim ntawv xov xwm, cov phau ntawv Magazine, chaw ua hauj lwm thiab fax daim ntawv. Softer yob tau los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab ntau kev hloov maj mam, elastic - los ntawm cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab chaw ua hauj lwm daim ntawv.

Thov nco ntsoov: ib cov ntawv xov xwm reversal yuav tsum tau txais plaub yob (dav ntev - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 7-12 cm). Ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm daim ntawv txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab nqaim lub dav ntawm 2-3 centimeters.

Xyaum ua tej yam sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ces tau extraordinary weaving ntawm daim ntawv. Crafts nyob rau hauv lub kos duab yuav tsim ib tug ntau yam - los ntawm cov tais thiab panels thiab xov uas muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov tais diav.

Masters siv koob ntawm txawv thickness. Xaiv nyob rau hauv lub crafts, piv txwv li, rau daim ntawv yuav tsum tau hais lus № 2-3, thiab rau chaw ua hauj lwm ntawv - stocking. Rau cov kev qhia tswj crafts twist tuab leeg, thiab rau braiding - mos mos.

Xim, stain, xaiv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm latex (ib tug dej cawv neeg sawv cev dries sai sai, tab sis nws ua ib tug raj nkig). Cov xim yog diluted nrog dawb cov kua nplaum (2: 1 los yog 3: 1). Xim los yog cov khoom tom qab ua hauj lwm los yog workpiece ua ntej mus rau lub tswv yim txoj kev. Tab sis hauv lub tiav lawm crafts yeej ib txwm smeared nrog kua nplaum, yoojyim qhuav. Tsuas yog nyob rau lub xeem theem ntawm nws cov kua roj vanish. Cardboard yog siv los tsim lub tiav lawm pem teb los yog muaj peev xwm xav zoo lawm.

Tom hlab ntawm daim ntawv: ib tug tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv rau beginners

Raws li sau yob:

• deploying daim ntawv ntev;
• quav nyob rau hauv ib nrab;
• txiav nrog ib tug riam raws tag nrho ntev;
• quav dua tau txais feem;
• hlais tag nrho ntev;
• txheeb ib daim hlab nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pawg nrog ib tug dawb ntug (edging cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau thaum pib thiab thaum xaus ntawm daim ntawv);
• muab tso rau daim ntawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv;
• coj ib tug 2-hli rab koob;
• muab tso rau lub koob nyob rau ntawm ib kaum sab xis ntawm 30-45 degrees nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov ntawv;
• qhwv nws ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv;
• maj mam muab ntswj lub koob, tuav ob txhais tes ntawm ntug hlab;
• cov seem cheeb tsam roj nrog kua nplaum thiab muab tshuaj txhuam.

Ducts yuav tsum mos los yog txhav, hom phiaj tau los ntawm "nruab nrab" weaving ntawv. Rau beginners, tsim ib Rev ntawm video tutorials rau sib ntswg, tab sis tsis muaj kev xyaum, lawv yog useless. Piv txwv li, rau cov chaw nkaum uas thiab panels uas masters ntswj nruj heev rods rau tej yam me me hniav khoom uas tua tau nyias hlab, nyob qhov twg lub dav ntawm lub sawb tej zaum yuav tsawg dua cov tsoos xya centimeters. Yuav kom xyaum ua tej yam, xaiv nws thickness hlab.

Nco ntsoov tias thaum lub riam txiav notches yog tsim, uas tiv thaiv kom zoo sib ntswg. Yog li ntawd kev tshawb fawb ua ntej ua hauj lwm: sim ob daim nplooj ntawv txiav mus rau hauv transverse thiab longitudinal kab txaij, txiav txim nyob rau hauv dab tsi txoj kev muaj yog tsawg nti. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm lub ya nrog me me raj barbs rolls tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tom hlab Ntawv: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv sib ntswg thiab painting

Ib kawg yuav tsum wider sib ntswg nrog, thiab lwm yam lawm. Yog li ntawd thaum tom hlab handicrafts los ntawm inserting buildup tshwm sim, ces muaj yog ib tug nqaim cheeb tsam no yog muab tso rau hauv lub thoob plaws. Yog hais tias lub hnub yog tib yam, ces ib tug ntug yog flattened, compressed thiab tso.

Muaj ntau masters ntawm escalating nqi tsis muaj cov kua nplaum, tsuas ntxig rau stick mus rau hauv peb centimeter sib sib zog nqus mus rau lwm yam. Lwm yam pros nrog kua ib tug nco lo rau hauv ib lub raj uas muaj ntau kawg thiab ib tug nqaim pas nrig yog advanced los ntawm peb cov centimeters.

Muaj tseem ib tug pub leejtwg, yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub twist yog sai, thiab weaving yog mos. Ua ntej ua hauj lwm cov ntawv xov xwm kis hlab nyob rau hauv ib tug kab thiab mus soj ntsuam lawv nrog ib tug dov pin. Nws hloov tawm hais tias txhua txhua master "nws" weaving ntawm daim ntawv.

Master chav kawm ntawv rau beginners painting hlab

• Tus thawj txoj kev. Cov ntawv xim ua ntej ua hauj lwm, ces qhuav, txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab thiab twist nyob rau hauv lub raj.
• Qhov thib ob hom. Ntswj lub wand, ces txhua txhuam pleev xim nyias. Haum rau yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug txawv txawv qauv.
• Qhov thib peb txoj kev. Ua crafts, ces kho los ntawm ntsis mov nplaum erratically los yog txhuam.

Txoj kev rau loj dyeing

• Qhov thib plaub txoj kev. Siv lub raj, qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub tw. Ncuav stain. Siv lub nras ntawm cov hlab (uas tau txais xoob nyob rau hauv cov yeeb nkab), poob rau hauv stain ib tug thawj ntug thiab ces lwm tus. Yog hais tias Seredka tsis xim tshaj, ces qhov chaw promazhte txhuam. Lub raj yuav tsum tau mus rau saum up lub stain. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sij hawm yog txais kev cawmdim, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm rau hauv txoj kev. Muab ob npaug rau raj, tsis txhob raus nyob rau hauv lub stain, raws li lawv yog softened.
• Lub tsib txoj kev. Siv lub dav raj kaw ntawm ob sab ntawm lub plugs. Txiav txim siab los mus rau hauv lub tais. Yeeb Nkab ntev nyob ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm rods. Ncuav lub xim mus rau hauv lub tais. Cov yoov tshaj cum net nqis peev ib lub nras uas sticks, ntsw ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Muab rau ntws surplus, yog tshem tawm rau ib tug hlua.

Xim yuav siv vodoemulsionku, pigments, khoom noj khoom haus coloring mus rau lub qe. Yog hais tias koj muab ib tug phem xim, tseem yuav fiab ntawv. Pob tawb, piv txwv li, yuav ua tau tej yam uas xim, cia li nyom weaving los yog chaw uasi mus rau decoupage.

Secrets rau ua hauj lwm nrog cov hlab

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov xim yuav sib zog thaum qhuav. Combining nrog lwm nrog, tsim ib yam qauv yog twv los yog cov khoom tiav kev kawm ntxoov ntxoo. Koj tsis qhuav kom txog rau thaum tag qhuav. Me ntsis ntub nrog, qhwv lub pob nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ob hnub nyob nraum zoov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub txias.

Cov ntawv nrog yuav tsum tau saj zawg zog, thiab tom qab painting, lawv ua nyuaj thiab nkig. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, tam sim ntawd tom qab nrag hauv cov hlab yuav tsum pib tom hlab daim ntawv. Baskets, thawv, tais diav yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub qhuav kob hlab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ua ntej rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua hauj lwm koj lo nrog dej dawb tsuag los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tsuag los ntawm tag nrho cov lus qhia.

Qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv ntub daim ntaub (lub xaus rau sab nraum) los yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab. Tua ib zaug ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlab, uas nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tsis tau distracted los ntawm sib ntswg.

Thaum Tab Tom Hlab yog coj txawm thiab khib naj npawb ntawm cov hlab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sab nyob qhov twg ib tug khib tooj ntawm rawg, lub chaw ua hauj lwm pib. "Khib" raj twist ib ncig ntawm txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus. Sai li sai tau raws li qhov ntev xaus, tsim ib tug tshiab wand.

hom weaving

Rau lub ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ua kom tiav, tam sim no saib lub weaving ntawm daim ntawv. Master chav kawm ntawv rau beginners rau nws cov txheej txheem yog muab hauv qab no.

• Tej yam yooj yim zoo tib yam weaving. Entangling tubule raws li ib tug nab, koj mus nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua stick cov me nyuam yaus. Hais tias yog, nws npog puag, ces hides qab nws. Yog hais tias koj xav rov qab mus, ces tus weaving yog tib yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab.
• Tiaj weave kab. Daim duab nws txawv nyob ob peb kab. Hais tias yog, koj yuav tau noj ib pas, dhau ib tug yooj yim weave. Tom ntej no lub raj nta nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov thawj. Yog li ntawd mus xam ob peb lub sij hawm. Ces offset qauv, uas yog, qhov chaw uas lub hauv paus yog braided, nws tseem dawb, thiab tom ntej no ib tug yog braided ntau li ntau lub sij hawm raws li nyob rau hauv thawj qauv.
• Tej yam yooj yim kab pheeb ces kaum weaving. Ib lub raj pib nrog ib tug tshiab stick-bases diagonally. Nws puv oblique (inclined) qauv.
• Tej yam yooj yim kab pheeb ces kaum weave kab. Ib yam li nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txawv, zaum hiab ob peb sticks, thiab tshiab moog raws ib lub voj voog qauv.

ntawm ntau yam weave

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus xav txog qhov weaving ntawm daim ntawv (ib tug tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv rau kev tsim qauv):

• Fawm kib weaving. Nws zoo li ib tug braid series, tsuas ua hauj lwm los nrog ib tug ob peb hlab ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Hais tias yog, koj yuav tam sim ntawd nrog ob tug entwine lub hauv paus ntawm plaub tug ncej, tawm hauv lub nrog nyob rau hauv lub tsa txoj hauj lwm. Mus rau ib tug tshiab series ntawm ob sticks. Qhov no yog rov qab ob peb lub sij hawm, ces rov qab mus rau tus thawj kab.
• Poryadovoe weaving. Ib lub raj yog muaj zoo tib yam weaving kom txog rau thaum nws xaus. Tshiab wand yog muab tso rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj free build-up. Vim nyias thiab tuab xaus ntawm lub raj kom tsim ib tug zoo nkauj kab pheeb ces kaum kab.
• Square weave. Hlab criss-ntoo khaub lig tooj ob bases li ntev raws li tus qauv nce mus txog qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov posts.
• Openwork weaving. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib tug ntawm cov hom kev kawm, thiab hauv ib txhia luv hla lawm cell, tawm hauv qhib lub khib. Paub qhov txawv cov qauv muaj tus cim, ib kem, ib tug rhombus, ib tug wedge.

Machinery thiab weaving secrets

Yuav kom tej qauv tuav nws braid hlua los yog braid. Cia peb xav txog qhov "kev tiv thaiv" daim ntawv weaving (theem piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv Piv txwv li baskets).

• Weave hlua. Tube twist ib ncig ntawm tsis tsuas sawv ntsug, tab sis kuj lub tom ntej wand. Piv txwv li, lub chaw ua hauj lwm mus txog rau lub plaub ntsiab. Tag nrho cov hlab yog muab tso nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus. Tom ntej no, cov thawj pas nrig ncua ntawm lub thib peb thiab thib plaub bar, criss-hla tag nrho plaub leeg. Raws li los ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw zoo li ntawd. Nws puv ib yam ntawm cov pigtail.
• Weave braids. Cuav braids trailing nyias thiab ces glued mus rau khoom. Ntug pigtail tsim los ntawm cov khib (tsis Entangling tubules).

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov braiding ntawm cov hlab pib nrog cov tuab kawg ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Yog xav tau ib tug predetermined zoo, tus khib nip rau lub Desired kawm (ib tug vase, ib lub thoob, thawv, thiab hais txog. D.). Lub tiav lawm khoom liberally smeared nrog dawb cov kua nplaum (nrog los sis tsis muaj xim), "muab" rau lub Desired zoo thiab qhuav. Ces, rau painting thiab txheej cov kua roj vanish khoom ntawm cov hlab yuav tsum yog zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog.

ua baskets

Qhuav tuaj zoo dua mus pib nrog tej yam yooj yim (piv txwv li, shutters, ntas, panels) los qhia cov tes nyob rau hauv sib ntswg hlab thiab dawb weave. Koj muaj peev xwm ces txav mus rau txoj weave ntawm daim ntawv (horseshoe, lub plawv, lub thawv, tswb). Xav txog ib tug tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ntsis mov nplaum yooj yim pob tawb tsis muaj ib tug hau thiab kov.

Yuav kom txuag ua hauj lwm rau tom hlab baskets, siv lub duab los qhia hauv qab. Ua li no, siv sij hawm rau qhov kev kawm ntawm lub Desired zoo, hauv qab ntawm tus voj voog rau hauv cardboard. Txiav ob daim. Teem caij rau lawv sai li sai tau (muab tshuaj txhuam tshaj wallpaper, pleev xim los yog thov decoupage).

Nyob rau hauv qis dua ib nrab ntawm lub ntug, muab lub self-nplaum zaj duab xis. Tam sim no muab nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv xov xwm raj. Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 2-3 centimeters. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim txoj cai ntawm lub khoom siv tes ua (piv txwv li lub siab weaving ntawm daim ntawv).

Es rau cwjmem, Diam duab, lub kaus mom - tej hack yuav tsum qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub posts tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb centimeters. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus loj dua cov kis nruab nrab ntawm lawv ua rau yus friability thiab fragility ntawm cov khoom.

Txuas ntxiv PEDs

Tom ntej no mus rau hauv qab nrog hlab thov PVA kua nplaum, npog hauv qab ntawm lub thib ob, muab tso rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub cargo thiab tawm hauv lub hmo ntuj. Tam sim no mus los ntawm lub ob kab ntawm "hlua", ib tug yooj yim weave racks. Tom qab ntawd, koj muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv rau hauv qab, nyob rau hauv uas lub weave yuav, nrog load (load tsim nyog rau kev kho nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub netting). Yog hais tias koj cia li pib tom hlab cov phab ntsa hauv lub duab los qhia hauv qab, lub pob tawb yuav tig tawm qhov uas yuav tsum tau mus kho.

Ntawm lub nce mus txog lub raj, mus ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum txog thaum koj mus txog rau lub Desired qhov siab. Ntxiv Opletaev los yog cais zaum hiab pigtail, gluing nws los puag. Txoj ntsiab cai tib los ntawm ntsis mov nplaum daim ntawv thawv nrog ib tug hau.

Muaj yog ib txoj kev tom hlab ib lub qab nrog daim kab xev thiab ntawv xov xwm hlab. Qhov no hom tsa lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug lev ntawm daim ntawv ib daim hlab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau noj ntau dua ib tug yeeb nkab, thiab ob los yog peb nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev xwb. Piv txwv li, plaub pab pawg nrog pw hauv qab. Ces lawv muab tso rau peb nrog nyob.

Hlab stacked nyob rau saum toj ntawm plaub pab pawg li hais tias lawv xaus twb ntawm qis. Tam sim no tag nrho cov kab ntawm braid tus xov los yog ib tug mos mos stick. Ces dua koj next transverse rods pab pawg neeg, criss-hla ntawm rau daim kab xev. Siv cov xim hlab, nws yog ua tau mus muab kom tau tus thawj qauv.

Lub hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug peb-dimensional, zoo li ib tug muab ob npaug rau. Ces tag nrho cov pob qij txha yuav khav, entwine lub "hlua", ib tus hloov mus nyob rau hauv cov khoom phab ntsa. Tais yog tus pom weaving ntawv. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov duab ntawm square weaving baskets kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias lub essence ntawm cov ua hauj lwm. Tua hlab thiab tsim.

Yog hais tias koj yeej tsis tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntawv xov xwm hlab, pib nrog tej yam yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, shutters. Cias ntswj cov tuab nrog raws qhov ntev ntawm ib tug ib nrab ntawm lub qhov rais. Khi ib ob pob caus nyob rau ob sab ntawm txhua tus wand, stepping deb ntawm cov npoo ntawm 3-4 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, lub "nqaws" yog coated nrog nplaum.

Ntswj kom nruj rau sab saum toj ntawm lub nplhaib rau yuav kub hnyiab tau (lawv yuav tsum tau kev txhawb blinds) thiab lub voj qhov twg nws yuav tau mus muab cov twisted yob, yog tias tsim nyog. Lub tiav lawm cov khoom pleev xim rau, varnished. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm sim ib tug yooj yim weave nyob rau hauv me me souvenirs thiab tsiv mus rau lub pob tawb.