Cov khoom ua los ntawm papier-mache yog paub ntau los ntawm nws thaum yau. Yuav ua li cas feem ntau cov me nyuam yog cov neeg raug ntawm lub "fake" txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua los ntawm cov khoom no thiab ua tib zoo muab tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub tais nyob rau hauv canteens, cov chaw ntiav pw, nce tsev. Cov niam txiv yuav ua tau heev yooj yim los mus piav qhia rau tus me nyuam tias nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj Kua kiag mov thiab ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog cia li ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm tej khoom muaj.
Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau papier-mache nrog lawv ob txhais tes?
Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nplaum (PVA kua nplaum, wallpaper los yog lwm yam) thiab daim ntawv (yog kiag li, txij li thaum newsprint thiab xaus mus tso quav tso). Thiab los ua ib tug papier-mache masterpieces tsev nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Tus thawj yuav muab ib tug homogeneous loj los ntawm crushing ntawv thiab ntsw nws nyob rau hauv lub nplaum. Qhov thib ob - ib tug pasting ib daim hlab ntawm daim ntawv (wallpaper, etc ...) Ntawm tiav lawm cov khoom (figurines, daim hlau, khob, vases) mus ntxiv tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim. Ob tus thawj thiab thib ob txoj kev comprise lub tom ntej xim txheej lub resulting kwv. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, acrylic, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj lwm embodiments, piv txwv li, gouache.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tsim papier-mache
Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug homogenous loj ntawm kua nplaum thiab daim ntawv, muaj coob tus neeg nco ntsoov los ntawm thaum yau (nyob rau hauv Soviet kos duab, thiab ntawm lub sij hawm, thiab theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv qhia cov kos duab). Ntawv (e.g., daim ntawv) yuav tsum muab cev mus ua txhaum mus rau hauv me me pieces thiab ntxiv cov dej. Yog hais tias ua tau, nws yog hau rau ib nrab ib teev on tsawg tshav kub. Txwv tsis pub, tawm mus rau swell rau ib teev thiab ib nrab. Lub loj yog ces yuav ua li cas zuaj nws ob txhais tes, sim mus cuag nyiaj pab ntau tshaj homogeneity. Nws yog ib advisable mus siv kho mob cov hnab looj tes ua los ntawm nyias roj hmab, thiab vim hais tias cov ntawv xov xwm thiab lub nplaum cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov uas ua sis plawv hniav yog drained. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm txhais tes los sis siv ib tug lim. Thiab ces nws maj mam ntxiv cov kua nplaum, tau txais ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug ua khob noom cookie. Sai li sai tau raws li qhov loj yuav mloog lus, nws yuav suav hais tias npaj txhij raw khoom rau daim ntawv mache.
Raws li zam hlua tes los yog txoj hlua caj dab?
Tom qab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug heev yooj yim cov khoom. Beginners uas tuaj tshiab rau no technology, nws yog pom zoo kom pib nrog tej yam yooj yim. Tej zaum nws yuav Christmas decorations ua los ntawm papier-mache (ua pob uas yooj yim), hlua tes los yog ib saw caj dab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob, cov thawj pob rolls tawm ntawm papier-mache yuav tsum tau loj. Ces, thaum ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm lawv yuav tsum manufactured los ntawm ib rab koob ua los ntawm qhov rau lub kab thiab sab laug mus rau qhuav. Qhov kawg, feem ntau nthuav theem ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub - nws coloring. Hlaws dai yuav cia li npog ib zaug xwb xim los yog nrog ib tug nyias txhuam pleev xim rau lawv cov paj, hnub qub, ib co nthuav qauv. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau cov kev txawj thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv. Tom qab so qhuav, lawv yog strung on txoj kab thiab, nyob ntawm seb nws ntev, yuav tau txais cov hlaws dai los yog ib tug hlua tes ua los ntawm papier-mache.
Yuav ua li cas rau lub tais?
Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov tais diav siv txawv technology. Cov khoom xyaw uas yuav tsum tau yog ib yam: kua nplaum, daim ntawv (daim ntawv thiab nyias dawb, piv txwv li, tracing ntawv, kwv yees li vaj huam sib luag npaum li cas), raws li zoo raws li xim, tab sis txoj cai yuav tsum tau lwm txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau tej hub phaj, uas clung rau tau txais tib yam los ntawm papier-mache. Yuav ua li cas ua cov vesch? Heev yooj yim. Thawj daim ntawv kua muag me me squares (2x2 los yog 3x3 cm). Txiab rau kev siv tsis pom zoo vim hais tias sis tsis ncaj npoo muab invisible ciam teb ntawm cov tawg tsam. Ces piv noj nrog dawb daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lwm lub tais los yog saucer nchuav kua nplaum, yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua tau tias ntsw rau daim mus rau hauv nws. Phaj yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog ib yam dab tsi bold yuav ua rau nws yooj yim cais los ntawm nws tiav lawm cov khoom. Thiab ces nws yuav glued ib tug txheej ntawm ntawv xov xwm tej daim, ntsw lawv nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm cov kua nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tau ua li ntawd hais tias lawv ua raws kom zoo rau txhua tus lwm yam, txoj kev ua ib tug niaj hnub nto. Thaum tag nrho cov phaj yog glued rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ntsiab cai tib yam yog thov mus rau dawb daim ntawv. Yog li, alternating khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lawv yog siv los ntawm 8 rau 10. Tom qab ntawd zaub mov mus rau qhuav. Feem ntau, nws yuav siv sij hawm txog li ib hnub.
Nyob rau hauv qhuav li nto paste 4-5 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov dawb daim ntawv thiaj li hais tias los ntawm nws, cov ntawv xov xwm ceased yuav tsum tau saib. Tom qab lwm hnub, ib tug tej hub phaj yog muab tshem tawm thiab cov khoom tiav paste tshaj lub qis sab txawm nrog ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov dawb daim ntawv. Tom qab 24 teev, tau mus pib powdering thiab ces yam cuav yog ua kom tiav. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, lub phaj yuav tsum loj nrog ib pob tshab cov kua roj vanish, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj zog thiab ntau pheej qauv.
Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ua ntawm papier-mache
Yog lwm nrov souvenir ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis nws yog ua tau rau tuaj pwm ntawm preformed loj. Lawv ntau lawm yog suav tias yog ntau yooj yim dua cov creation ntawm cov hlaws dai los yog daim hlau. Thiaj tau mus ua hauj lwm, tsis muaj tej kev, tsis tsim nyog nws. Yog hais tias ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj yog los sculpt papier-mache (raws li ua heev tshuaj, piav saum toj no), tiam sis nws cov xim tsev thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntau yog yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog ob txhais tes koj yuav tsum muab nws lub Desired zoo. Yuav kom ua tau qhov no yooj yim ua, koj yuav tau siv ib dummy los yog thov papier-mache ncaj qha mus rau ib tug neeg lub ntsej muag, smeared nrog cream. Lub tiav lawm daim npog qhov ncauj thiab pleev xim lub qhuav acrylic xim ntawm cov nyiaj. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub qhov rau lub qhov muag. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lawv muaj peev xwm tau kiag li kho chaw ua hauj lwm riam tom qab so qhuav.
Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav siv rau daim ntawm daim ntawv, nws yog ntshaw kom pre-pwm ib tug substrate, rau cov piv txwv ntawm cov av nplaum. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam ib daim ntawm daim ntawv, zoo li ib tug phaj. Ntxuav plasticine hauv paus zoo dua tom qab lub daim npog qhov ncauj dries. Yog li ntawd hais tias nws yuav siv tau kom zoo, tsis yog raws li ib tug souvenir, nrog ob tog ua qhov me me uas muaj peev xwm ces yuav tso daim kab xev los yog ib tug roj hmab band.
Nuj nqis ua los ntawm papier-mache
Tej souvenirs yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav mus tsiaj cov nuj nqis, mythical cim, me nyuam roj hmab, paj los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj muaj peev xwm tsim thiab muaj. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug me me khoom plig, lawv feem ntau yog molded los ntawm daim ntawv-nplaum loj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj cov khoom, prefabricated layout uas saum coated daim ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov rau lub Christmas cov hnub so yog tsiaj nuj nqis rau ntawm lub cim ntawm lub tuaj xyoo. Qhov no zaj, nab los yog ib tug nees ua los ntawm papier-mache. Undoubtedly, los tsim xws li ib tug tsiaj, koj yuav tsum ua tej txuj ci thiab tej kev txawj ntse. Nws yog tsis yog cov hlaws dai los yog daim hlau. Tab sis tej zaum tsuas yog ib lub siab xav, kom lawv muaj ib tug kev lom zem (albeit tsis zoo heev rau cov tiag tiag) me ntsis tsiaj thiab muab nws mus rau ib tug hlub ib tug. Kom nws paub ntau tshaj ruaj thiab muaj zog, koj muaj peev xwm ua ntej kom ib tug ncej uas ua los ntawm cov hlau. Thiab xwb ces lo puag ncig nws daim ntawv sis plawv hniav thiab kho.
Yuav ua li cas cia cov khoom tawm ntawm papier-mache?
Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu hais tias daim ntawv - Khoom siv ua dog dig. Nws yooj yim lov nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm dej, muaj peev xwm hloov nws cov khoom ntawm siab los qis kub thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj, yog ib co flammable. Paub li cas los ua papier-mache (daim ntawv los yog daim ntawm siav tov nrog kua nplaum hnyav), nws yog to taub, thiab yuav ua li cas cia cov khoom. Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, thiab nws muab thiab pleev xim, thiab ntau yam coj siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, ua nws ntau check. Tab sis, papier-mache, xws li lub tiaj ntawv, ntshai ntxooj. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab cia rau xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav qhov chaw. Nws yog ntshaw kom tsis txhob tsawg tsawg thiab tsis tshua muaj high kub thiab qhib taws nyob ze. Yog hais tias muab kom figurines, tais diav, thiab lwm yam nuj nqis yuav haum tus tswv rau ntau xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov khoom check ntau?
Cov tub txawg uas manufacture cov nuj nqis rau cov muag khoom, lawv tseem tabtom ua cov feem ntau khov kho thiab resistant mus rau sab nraud yam. Rau no pre-tsim ib tug nruj heev ncej ua los ntawm hlau los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Koj kuj yuav ntxiv ib me ntsis ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm maas los gypsum. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws puv tawm tsis heev papier-mache, tab sis heev check thiab yooj yim rau siv khoom. Nov yog mus ua hauj lwm nrog nws yeej yuav tau looj hnab looj tes.
Kev siv cov technology rau me nyuam txoj kev creativity
Cov me nyuam kawm muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov laus hais mav yog heev fond ntawm tinkering ib yam dab tsi nrog nws ob txhais tes. Nws muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm thiab muaj lub cev muaj zog ntiv tes. Feem ntau, raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas siv av nplaum los yog av nplaum. Tab sis papier-mache yog tsis zuj zus. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog kiag li tej yam ntuj tso thiab kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv uas (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov kua nplaum), uas nyiam ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug ntau ntawm cov heev tshaj plaws npaj ib tug neeg los ntawm cov neeg laus. Tab sis nws yog ua tau rau tej pwm tag nrho ua ke, los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mus txog tub ntxhais kawm ntawv.
Ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim rau beginners
Rau cov neeg uas yeej tsis tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, tiam sis nws xav ua tiag nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog ib co ntawm cov nuances. Firstly, kev xav txog cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawv, siv tau los ua papier-mache, yuav ua tau ib yam, tab sis nws yog ib co uas ua tau kom nws ib tug zoo tsau. Av nplaum yog zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv tej yam ntuj tso (PVA los yog muab tshuaj txhuam) rau nws tus kheej hauv lub loj ntawm cov khoom thiab nws muab tau tshuaj lom. Npog lub tiav lawm cov khoom no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws acrylic xim tsev, raws li lawv muaj feem ntau check. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog me nyuam txoj kev muaj tswv yim, nws yog zoo dua mus coj ib tug gouache. Yuav kom paub tseeb los yog lwm cov qauv siv yog muaj zog, siv ib tug hlau ncej. Gouache nto tsau nrog cov kua roj vanish.
Thiab tsis txhob poob siab yog hais tias tus thawj los tsis ua complex nrhiav. Zoo pib nrog ib yam dab tsi yooj yim, tab sis, nrog lub sij hawm thiab kev yuav tag nrho: cov me nyuam roj hmab thiab tej tsiaj me, thiab lwm yam nuj nqis.