Togolok Moldo: biography thiab yees duab

Togolok Moldo (lub npe tiag tiag - Bayymbet Abdyrakhmanov) - nto moo Kyrgyz Bard thiab cov kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv dab neeg. Nws los ua nto moo rau tus tua ntawm "Manas" thiab lwm lub teb chaws dab neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog hu ua tus neeg sau ntawm ntau zajlus tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Nws txoj hmoo thiab creativity, koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

nyuaj thaum yau

Togolok Moldo yug nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm lub tsho. Tam sim no nws Naryn Oblast ntawm Kyrgyzstan. Tus tub loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg txom nyem neeg pluag tsev neeg. Leej Txiv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej celebrities ntse rau pej xeem kos duab. Nws suav hais tias ib tug kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv lub Kyrgyz paj huam thiab hais lus ntau zaus rau cov khub nrog cov nkauj thiab poetic lig kev cai. Cov tswv yim muaj enjoyed zoo zoo nrog cov pej xeem.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 9 xyoo Bayymbet mus rau kev cob qhia rau cov mullah. Tom qab ntawd nws pib mus kawm rau ib lub zos Muslim lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14, tus me nyuam tub nyob ntsiag to lub neej twb cuam tshuam tu siab kev tshwm sim - nws poob nws leej txiv. Ua ntej nws coj txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug txheeb ze ze - Muzooke - tus naas ej Bard thiab komuzist. Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, nws tuag, thiab txiv neej zoo no. Nws tsev neeg yog nyob rau hauv huab nyuaj siab. Yuav kom ua tau raws li xaus, lawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau Djambala, thiab lwj nyob rau hauv zos Bai. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej no tsis muaj ib tug. Ntxiv mus, lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug nrog cov txheeb ze mus rau hauv leej niam lub tsev - nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Kara Dobe nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Tokmak (Chui hav). Ntawm no, cov txiv leej tub ntiav ua hauj lwm rau lub zos mullah. Passionate nqhis dej rau kev txawj ntse ua rau nws nyeem cov phau ntawv thiab pab mus cuag nws chaw ua hauj lwm nrog cov lus nug. Tab sis Mullah tsis kam mus kawm ntawv neeg ua hauj lwm. Ces Togolok tau sib cav nrog nws, thiab rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw.

Tsim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm

Yuav ua li cas txoj kev ntawm lub neej yog Togolok Moldovan? Omur bayans (ie nws biography) muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Nrhiav rau tej yam uas thoob plaws nws lub neej Bard sim yam kev ua. Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob, qhia nyeem thiab sau ntawv hauv zos cov me nyuam, los ua xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev nom kev tswv. Tiamsis, nyob rau hauv lub Chui hav, lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug tau ntsib nrog Kazakh thiab Kyrgyz akyns. Nyob rau hauv lawv nws kawm cov kev txawj ntawm retelling lub epic thiab tseem ceeb skazitelskim hom kev kawm. Txiv neej nyeem ib tug ntau ntawm nws tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv. Nws kawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub loj tshaj paj huam ntawm yav dhau los - Abai, Hafez, Ferdowsi, Navoi, Nizami. Nyob rau hauv 1987, nws rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg zos, thiab nrog ib tug tshiab quab yuam pib mus ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm nws nco zoo li thiab koj muaj peev xwm khwv tau nws lub npe menyuam yaus Togolok Moldo (cav). Nws yog vim lub fact tias cov txiv leej tub muaj ib tug muaj zog physique thiab luv luv stature. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub siab xav rau txoj kev paub contemporaries hu ua nws "ntse." Lub npe menyuam yaus yog li ntawd haum yav tom ntej celebrity hais tias nws ua rau nws nws lub npe menyuam yaus.

kev ywj pheej mus ob peb vas

Txawm nyob rau hauv 1880, nws tau los ua phooj ywg nrog lub kws sau paj lug Toktogul Satylganov - akin Democrat. Qhov no politician tau pab peb hero. Thaum cov phooj ywg kuv muaj ib tug heev nyob ze tswv yim alliance. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kev ywj pheej tiam sis feemxyuam Bard sau satirical kwv huam. Lawv cem lub phem npaum licas xwm ntawm tus nplua nuj Moldovan Togolok. "Kemchontoy", "Babyrkany" - raug cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Lawv tau ua lub txwm ntawm tus naas ej kws sau paj lug. paj huam "Lub taleas ntawm cov dej thiab av noog" no kuj lug paub. Nyob rau hauv nws tus sau nyob rau hauv allegorical daim ntawv qhia lub contradictions ntawm nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag feem ntawm cov pejxeem. Txawm li cas los, nws sympathies yog nkaus nyob rau sab zoo tib yam neeg. Nws los ntawm ib tug neeg pluag thiab to taub lawv kev cia siab thiab kev ntshaw.

Tawm tsam rau txoj kev ywj pheej

Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig Togolok Moldo tau pheej raug lus dev phem los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv 1916, nws tau yuam kom khiav tawm lawv lub teb chaws mus vim hais tias ntawm kev tsim txom thiab manaps bais. Akin tswm nyob rau hauv ail Number Boor, qhov uas nws pom lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 2017. Xav kom Bayymbet los ua lub ncauj npog ncig ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Nws tsim cov kwv huam, ntau zoo li ib tug Ode qhuas - "kiv puag ncig" thiab "kev ywj pheej".

Txoj hmoo ntawm lub Bard tsim nyog ntawm ib tug loj-scale screen adaptation. Nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan, peb evolved ib tug complex kev sib raug zoo nrog cov Soviet tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920, anti-kev ywj pheej sentiments tau intensified. Talented akyn tau dim ob peb tib cov me nyuam. Nws lub tsev yog kiag li devastated ob zaug basmachi. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov darkest hnub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau cov bandits coj tam sim ntawd nws tus poj niam. Txawm li cas los Bayymbet tsis muab li. Nws tseem yog nws ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1923 nws rov qab mus rau lub zos lub tsho thiab ib tug ntawm cov thawj mus rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws lub neej lub kws sau paj lug tau tshee nrhiav nws nom tswv views. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1942, nyob rau 4 Lub ib hlis ntuj thiab raug muab faus nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg zos.

muaj tswv yim ua tau

Nws los ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb pioneer nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws Togolok Moldo. Yrlary (zaj paj huam) no kws sau paj lug imbibed ob tug haib kev cai qhov twg los: Kirghiz lus dab neeg thiab zoo tshaj plaws sau ntaub ntawv sab hnub tuaj. Akin tau ua lub ncauj npog ncig ntawm ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm cov neeg. Nws qhia txog lawv tej teeb meem, hu ua rau sib ntaus sib tua kev tsis ncaj ncees, mus khwv tau ib tug ncaj ncees nyob thiab zog ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas paub zoo ntawm Moldovan hlub lyrics. Thiab nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub nws hais tias tub ntxhais hluas ntxhais mus tua nws powerless txoj hauj lwm. Qhov no muaj nplooj siab nws zoo tshaj plaws kwv huam - "Urpyukan", "dub-eyed", "Tolgonai" ... ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug los ntawm cov teb chaws quaj thiab quaj - Arman teb. Feem ntau nyuaj siab puas ntawm tus tuag nws qhia nws lub siab lawm, kev coj dawb huv thiab zoo kawg li lub dag lub zog. Kws ntawv ennobled ntau pej xeem dab neeg - .. "Telibay Tentek", "Babyrkan", thiab lwm yam Lub tsev lag luam ntawm Soviet hwj chim tshwm sim rau nws los tsim loj heev kwv huam - "kiv puag ncig", "Cov lus qhia rau cov neeg pluag." Tseeb creation yog pom tias yuav tau ib yam ntawm cov thawj hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm Kyrgyz ntaub ntawv. Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1925 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj hnub ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II tshwm sim khub Bard los yeej - "Peb yeej npaj", "Peb yuav yeej". Togolok Moldovan coj txoj kev ywj pheej thiab sau lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws epic hu ua "Semetei". Nws yog suav hais tias yog creator ntawm cov thawj Kyrgyz fables. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus paub txog etnografist sau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm legends, paj lug thiab sayings.

nco

Hnub ntawm cov me nyuam yug thiab kev tuag ntawm tus poj Bard lug lom nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan. Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov koom pheej - Bishkek - yog ib tug monument rau nws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si uas bears lub npe ntawm tus naas ej Bard. Cov nyob tus yeees yog ib lub pob zeb tsoo liab khoom granite. Nws yog teev nyob rau hauv 1963 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus centenary ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm celebrity.

Lub npe ntawm lub legendary kws sau paj lug yog cov tsev kawm ntawv, lyceums thiab square. Txoj kev Togolok Moldo - ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus teeb meem nyob rau hauv tej yam loj nroog ntawm lub koom pheej.

xaus

Compatriots rhiab txog lawv lub teb chaws hero. Portrait ntawm ib tug pej xeem Bard yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub Txhab nyiaj daim ntawv cog lus - 20 Kyrgyz soms. Ib txoj kev. Togolok Moldo - ib qho ntawm lub huv thiab zoo-groomed nyob rau hauv lub capital. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm greenery, zoo nkauj qub vaj tse, cozy cafes thiab khw noj mov.

Creative achievements ntawm tus poj poet yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cim xeeb rau ntau ntev xyoo. Nws yog nco txog los ntawm xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv raws li ib tug txawj ntse kws sau paj lug thiab implacable fighter tiv thaiv kev tsis ncaj ncees.