Raws li yog lub npe hu, tej ntawv nyeem muaj ntawm cov kab lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub text - ib tug ob peb kab lus hais txog los ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia cov lus qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv (mloog), peb yuav tsum to taub hais tias lawv yog cov sib txawv. Nws yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tswv yim rau lub hom phiaj nqe lus siv lawv kom tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, yuav pib mus xyuas seb dab tsi qhov no yog ib tug syntactic unit. Kev - ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus. Nco ntsoov tias txawm ib lo lus los yog kab lus yuav ua tau ib tug tag nrho-fledged tswv yim. Nws yog tseeb hais tias yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug nkag siab hais tias nws yuav varied. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, muaj ib tug tej yam cais. Yuav ua li cas yog cov proposals rau lub hom phiaj ntawm hais tias, peb yuav npog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub hais lus muaj nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj nqe lus yog txiav txim los ntawm lub suab nrov, thiab kev sau ntawv - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lo lus thiab lawv cov kev siv.
declarative ua ke
Yog li ntawd peb cov lus distinguishes nruab nrab ntawm peb hom lus: declarative, interrogative thiab tseem ceeb heev. Piav - cov no yog cov proposals uas cia qhia rau peb txog tej kev tshwm sim los yog hais ib tug qhov tseeb. "Olga dhau cov tub ntxhais uas ya xim," los yog "nyob rau hauv Kemerovo muaj yog ib tug ntshiab thiab sov huab cua." Nws yog nthuav tias declarative kab lus predominate nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Qhov no yog to taub, vim hais tias rau qhov cov lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab sib pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhia rau leej twg txog dab tsi. Cov neeg feem ntau qhia rau peb, dab tsi yog hais thiab xav kom. Qhov ntau li ib txwm ib tug declarative kab lus yuav tsum tau rau ib tug thib ob, piav qhia txog ib tug tshwm sim los yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov thawj.
interrogative ua ke
Thov rau cov hom phiaj nqe lus no thiab lo lus nug. Ntawm no txhua yam yog tseeb. Tej lo lus nug yog ib qho interrogative kab lus. "Koj puas hlub kuv?". Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub declarative kab lus yuav tsum hloov mus rau hauv ib qho interrogative. Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog los hloov cov laus thiab lub ntsiab lus. "Peb yuav mus rau ib tug so rau lub teb chaws" puv rau hauv "Peb nyob nraum mus rau ib tug so rau lub teb chaws?". Interrogative ua ke kuj yuav tsim los ntawm kev siv tej yam adverbs thiab tej lus. "Leej twg," "zoo li cas," "ib tug neeg," "leej twg," "thaum twg," "qhov twg," "yog vim li cas," "yog vim li cas," etc. Nws yuav pab tau ntau yam lus nug. "Vim li cas koj noj?", "Qhov twg yog lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj?". Thov nco ntsoov tias muaj xws li proposals, qhov twg rau lo lus nug tsis tau ib lo lus teb. "Leej twg tsis nyiam mus so rau hauv hiav txwv?". Tej lo lus nug no hu ua nws cov.
ua kom muaj siab muaj
Nws nkawd hais tias peb cov lus muaj xwb ntawm narrative thiab cov lus nug, yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov proposals rau lub hom phiaj ntawm hais tias ntau? Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub ua kom muaj siab muaj. Lawv yog ib cov haiv neeg tsawg nyob rau hauv lub cais ntawm cov proposals ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, tab sis lawv tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav underestimated. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog los ntawm lawv peb yuav thov kev pab, ordering subordinates mus ua hauj lwm, muab kev pab tswv yim los yog xav noj qab haus huv thiab kev hlub thaum lub sij hawm cov hnub caiv. Ntxiv ib qho laus siv rau tej hom kev kub siab muaj (kev txiav txim, board, thiab lwm yam), hom tswv yim yog tsim los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev tsim zoo tshaj thiab ntau tshaj ob tooj ( "mus no"); particle "cia", "tuaj", thiab lwm yam ( "Cia nws tuaj rov qab"); infinitive ( "Tsis txhob quaj!").