Tank "Black Panther". South Korean foundations ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank ntawm tus tshiab tiam

South Korean Tank "Black Panther" - ib tug tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua tank, tsim nyob rau hauv raws li niaj hnub technologies. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tshuab twb tau mus kawm ua ke los ntawm cov koom haum rau kws muaj txuj ci kev loj hlob thiab lub tuam txhab Roten.

txoj kev loj hlob nta

tank uas tau tsim tus kheej lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Kauslim, nrog rau tag nrho cov technology thiab tsim kev daws teeb meem yog siv tsuas yog lawv tus kheej, uas yog, lub tank yuav tsis tso cai rau txawv teb chaws manufacturers. Tus nqi ntawm lub tank yog ze li ntawm $ 9 million. Tank "Black Panther" twb raug mus rau ntau li ntau raws li 7 xyoo - los ntawm 1995 mus 2002, thiab siv rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm li 230 lab rubles. Cov qauv no, raws li cov kev npaj ntawm lub South Kauslim developers, yog los hloov cov laus K1 tank.

Sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam K1 thiab K1A1

K1 tank - tsab hloov tsheb "Black Panther". Nws yog tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv 1981, lub distinguished classical layout, qhov twg tswj tau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub armored hull. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov qauv no yog ib tug me me qhov siab, uas yog zoo tagnrho rau cov uas tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub South Koreans. Pem taub hau tiv thaiv qauv yog tsim raws li lub Chobham armor, uas twb tso rau hauv loj ces kaum. Lub cav thiab kis tau tus mob yog nyob rau ntawm lub tsheb ntawm tus armored corps.

tank hnyav yog 51,1 tons, thiab cov kev hwj chim ntawm lub cav yog heev txaus rau lub zog qauv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev mob. Rau yav tom ntej acceleration thiab zoo driveability, ua ke nrog roj efficiency yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab. Koreans tau dua tsim ib tug tank nrog thiab tus kheej tsim tau, raws li reflected nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm 6 chais thiab rau cov yuav txhawb tau chais on board. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov neeg tsav tsheb muaj lub peev xwm los tswj siab nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua, li no yuav tau kho tus nqes hav ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab.

kev cov khoom nta

South Korean K1 tank tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntawm yav dhau los kev, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg qauv muaj ib daim ntawv uas yog kiag li txawv los ntawm cov phooj ywg. Tsim los rau cov peb cov neeg, cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Specifications armored tsheb nram qab no:

1. Nws twb nruab nrog ib tug tseem ceeb riam phom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov grooved KM68A1 phom, uas yog kaw ceev xwm.
2. Mos txwv tshuab supplemented armor-tho projectiles - subcaliber, cumulative, armor-tho high-heev thiab haus luam yeeb unitary, uas tau ua ncaj qha mus rau Kauslim.
3. K1 Series units nruab nrog rau ob hom phom: thawj - ntxaib M60 7,62 hli nrog 7.200 mos txwv. Qhov thib ob tshuab rab phom - M60 mos txwv 1,400 rounds ntawm cov mos txwv, uas implies lub hav zoov ntawm cov loader nyob rau hauv lub carriage. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tau ntawm mounting tshuab phom K6 12.7 m nrog 2,000 rounds.

Sighting system tsim los ntawm Hughes Aircraft nyob rau hauv nws cov hauv paus nteg ballistic computer. Chaw Ua Hauj Lwm gunner twb nruab nrog ob-channel ua ke periscope pom, nyob rau hauv uas muaj kos laser ntau finders. Yog shooting yog ua los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm ib tug sensor uas sau ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob, los ntawm cua ceev thiab xov dabtsi yog khoov ntawm lub pob tw. K1 ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank twb ua los mus 1998, thaum cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov cav tov tau yeej ib txwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruj secrecy.

K1A1

Txheej txheem cej luam K1A1 tso tsheb hlau luam qhia tau hais tias nws cov twb pib nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus saib xyuas ib hom tshuaj tshiab armored tsheb uas yuav sib txawv hnyav riam phom. Qhov no tshuab yog npaj feem rau modernize tus pej thuam thiab nws cov modules, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tshuab thiab nws sib ntaus sib tua zoo. Dab tsi tau hloov:

1. Tau kho tshiab raug ntauwd uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug 120 hli-caliber riam phom.
2. Tus tshiab phom yog zoo li tus American thiab European counterparts.
3. Vim cov loj loj thiab caliber ntawm cov mos txwv unitary txhaj tshuaj nws tsis tshua muaj qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntim.
4. Sighting system kuj tau hloov ntau: nws twb nruab nrog ib tug niaj hnub ballistic computer, uas yog tau ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug loj caliber phom, raws li zoo raws li txoj sensors.
5. Qhov kuaj pom ntawm ib tug laser ntau finder muaj cib fim mus cuag lub hom phaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 8 km.

Nws twb raug mus rau kev kho nqi lus thiab tank armor: rau cov K1A1 qauv yog invented armor KSAP, siv rau dai kom zoo ntawm lub frontal armor qhov chaw nkoj thiab turret. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tom qab tag nrho cov txhim kho thiab kev hloov rau lub tsheb pib luj txog 53 tons. Qhuav ntawm cov qauv no yog nqa tawm txog 10 xyoo, ntau tshaj 480 lub tsheb raug ua ntau lub xyoo. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub South Korean tsheb yuav tsum tau pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

K1 thiab K1A1 - tus thawj prototypes ntawm lub "Black Panthers"

Nco ntsoov hais tias cov thawj tsab ntawm K2 yog tsim los pab xwb nyob rau hauv 2007, uas yog tom qab ib co sij hawm tom qab lub tiav lawm ua hauj lwm rau lub K1A1. Thiab cov developers tau xa kuv ob lub tshiab "Panther" qauv, uas differed frontal ib feem hull thiab turret. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj tank muaj ib lub thawv zoo uas tau attracted ib tug loj kaum sab xis ntawm inclination thiab cov kauj qhov chaw teem nyob rau hauv ib tug kab pa luam yeeb grenade. Ib tug thib ob tank (nyob rau hauv no series lawv raug tso tawm peb ua qauv) thiab yus los ntawm ib tug npoo zoo li tus daim npog qhov ncauj lub cev lub hauv pliaj, uas yog zoo xws li cov K1A1 tshuab.

Xub thawj, lub hom phiaj yog kom tso cov South Korean tsim tawm "Black Panther" nyob rau hauv 2012, tab sis nrog lub cav thiab kis tau tus mob muaj teeb meem tau coj mus rau lub fact tias cov ntau lawm tso tsheb hlau luam steel ua txog ob lub xyoos tom qab. Nws twb npaj tias peb tes num yuav muab nruab nrog advanced electronics, advanced cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv thiab kis tau tus mob systems. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau zus tau tej cov "Dub Panther", developers los siv tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lawv tus kheej lawm los muab kev ua lag luam nrog sophisticated machine.

Dub Panther: yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Nyob rau hauv South Kauslim, them zoo mloog mus rau cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lawv OPL. Thiab vim hais tias lub teb chaws muaj txaus armored tsheb, uas nws cov yam ntxwv yog tsis inferior rau niaj hnub counterparts los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Modernization ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv South Kauslim pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, thaum ib tug tshiab kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb pib txoj kev loj hlob, code npe K2 "Black Panther". Nws yog noteworthy, tab sis, yog hais tias thaum ntxov developers armed nrog qhov kev paub ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, qhov no hom ntawm cov kos duab yog tsim heev dua lwm yam rau lawv tus kheej endeavors thiab technologies.

Peb tes num twb tsim kom zus tau tej cov tank twb nqa tawm thiaj tau tuaj los ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov uas twb xeeb ob versions ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam: nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum tau compose cov tsoos ntauwd thiab yuav zoo li lub K1, tsuas nkuav ua. Qhov thib ob version ntawm lub tank yog bolder: nws twb assumed tias cov qauv yuav muab nruab nrog ib tug neeg nyob turret thiab cannon 140 hli. Korean tank twb nruab nrog ib tug smoothbore phom NPzK-140 ntawm German siv thiab ua. Txawm li cas los, nws twb txiav txim siab tias peb tes num yog ib yam nkaus thiab, thiab nws tau kaw.

Yuav ua li cas tus tshiab tank

Qhov kev txiav txim los mus tsim ib tug tank nws kev coj mus rau lub fact tias peb tes num yog tsim dua ib lub sij hawm ntev - txog 10 xyoo. Tab sis cov "Dub Panther" tsis yog tsaug modernized version ntawm lub K1, raws li ib tug tag nrho-fledged tshiab tank, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ntau tau hloov. Qhov loj tshaj kev hloov yog qhov kev nce rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub armored corps thiab muaj zog sib ntaus los hnyav txog li 55 tons. Tank "Black Panther" yog ib tug ua ke phau ntawv-based system KSAP. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug tau mus siv ntxiv tiv thaiv modules, feem ntau dynamic. Raws li cov developers lawv tus kheej, tank muaj ib tug frontal armor, uas tseem nyob rau muaj zog, txawm yog hais tias nws tau txais tho projectiles.

Khoom nta: lub cav thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv

K2 tso tsheb hlau luam yog nruab nrog ib tug diesel cav MTU MB-883 Ka-500, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nrog lub hwj chim ntawm 1500 hp thiab 5-ceev tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb sib ntaus sib tua tank peev xwm ib tuj ntawm qhov ceeb thawj. qhov no yog ib tug heev txias daim duab rau niaj hnub tiv thaiv cov khoom! Tsis tas li ntawd lub ntsiab lub cev muaj zog, lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug ntxiv turbine engine ntawm 400 hp mated nrog lub generator thiab ib tug tank muab hluav taws xob txawm thaum lub ntsiab lub cev muaj zog yog tawm. Qhov tshwj xeeb nta ntawm lub tshuab xws li:

• nyob rau hauv peb ntawm rau chais ntsia rau board hydropneumatic ncua kev kawm ntawv, thiab tus so tau Torsion ncua kev kawm ntawv ;
• thawj tank yog txawm peem rau nrog semi-automatic hydropneumatic ncua kev kawm ntawv system cov ISU, uas yog kho tau mus rau lub tej yam kev mob ntawm txhua qhov chaw thiab minimizes co tshwm sim los thaum lub sij hawm tsav tsheb;
• Raug tshem tawm tank yog muaj peev xwm ua ntau dua los yog tsawg clearance los hloov tus longitudinal thiab transverse tilting lub cev, ua lub permeability thiab kev taw qhia ces kaum phom.

Tank "Black Panther" yog ceev nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj thiab 70 km / h: tucking nws ib zaug, koj yuav tau tsav tsheb ceev li 450 kis lus mev. Vim lub high school lub hwj chim ceev ntawm lub tshuab yuav dispersed cia rau 7 seconds yooj yim daws ntxhib struts. Cov nuj nqis, raws li South Korean designers, ib co ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no: nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm cov South Korean tank ib tug me ntsis zoo li cas rau lub tsheb yuav phim!

Equipping phom thiab mos txwv

Dub Panther sib ntaus sib tua tank nruab German phom Rheinmetall L55 120 hli, uas belongs rau tsev neeg smoothbore phom. Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm tus thawj ua qauv - qhov ntev ntawm 55 calibers. riam phom ntau lawm yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv South Kauslim nws tus kheej. Lub tshuab yuav los nruab nrog ob-dav hlau rab phom stabilizer electro. Pej thuam yog nyob mos txwv, rau 40 rounds, 16 uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hlwb autoloader. Homing txhaj tshuaj ntaus tus yeeb ncuab tank saum toj raws li lawv ya los ntawm tus kab hlau rhuav trajectory. Tank mos txwv tsim los rau cov kab kev los ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 8 km deb, thaum lawv muaj lawv tus kheej kev taw qhia system thiab stabilizers los ntawm 4 Plumage.

Raws li cov developers hais tias, riam phom, tso tsheb hlau luam, manufactured nyob rau hauv South Kauslim, tsim muaj lub tshuab tseeb. Yog li, lub cav yuav optionally muab ib tug nqi ntawm 15 rounds ib feeb, yog li tsis tseem ceeb tsis muaj nce los yog txoj hauj lwm ntawm rab phom. Vim hais tias cov tank muaj tsis siv neeg them, direct them ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub carriage yog tsis tsim nyog. Cov neeg coob - ib tug commander, gunner thiab tsav tsheb.

mos txwv

Tank "Black Panther" yog txawm peem rau nrog ib rab phom L55, uas, dhau li ntawm tus txheem txhaj tshuaj npaum li cas los NATO, yuav ua hauj lwm rau lub hauv paus ntawm Korean txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov no tshuab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab tsim ib tug tshiab tho zoo li tus-charge projectiles. Cov munitions yog attracted los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm radar thiab infrared homing hau, yuav siv tau rau shooting nrog loj nce cov ces kaum.

Zoo rau lub tank muaj ib tug braking kaus poob los, uas ua rau kom cov hit raug. Cov kev sib tw ntawm ib tug kaus poob los - kom txo tau ceev rau zaum kawg swb. Raws li ib tug ntxiv tank riam phom ob rab phom siv: 7,62 hli M60, ua ke nrog rau cov phom thiab mos txwv cartridges 12000 antiaircraft phom K6 12.7 hli mos txwv cartridges 3200 pov tseg rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tank peev xwm tsim ib tug pa luam yeeb ntaub thaum uas siv cov grenade.

Prototypes K2 tank nruab nrog sighting system - sights thiab KCPS KGPS ua ke nrog ballistic computer, laser rangefinder thiab ib co ntawm cov sensors kom sai ntes Pib ntsais koj teeb. Muaj taug xaiv uas South Koreans tau xav tshwj xeeb radar nyob rau hauv lub millimeter ntau, uas yuav ntes khoom ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 km. Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm lub radar khoom, lub tank muaj ib tug kev sib txuas lus ntaus ntawv, satellite receiver tshuab thiab cov khoom siv khiav hauj lwm rau kev txheeb xyuas "cov phooj ywg los yog foe".

layout Txheej txheem cej luam

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub South Korean zus tau tej cov tso tsheb hlau luam ua mus rau lub xaus hais tias cov developers them ze mloog mus rau equipping lawv cov cav tov. Lawv tiv thaiv raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug ua ke ntawm passive thiab dynamic tiv thaiv armor blocks. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tank yog ntxiv nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv txoj "Arena-E", uas yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab developers. Koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tsheb los ntawm ob tswj thiab unmanaged mos txwv Nrog rau qhov no complex. Kom paub tias zoo li yog ua nyob rau ntawm 50 m, nyob rau thaum nws nrhiav tau projectile firing xwb strays. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tank armor thickness yog heev loj, uas yog muab tag nrho cov-welded steel los xij mus tsim plating.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tank muab advanced system uas tswj qhov hluav taws kub. ACS radar yuav ntes tej yoov zoo li, zoo li cov cav tov uas ya uas tsis muaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm ib tug system tswj tsis siv neeg mus txog qhovtwg av lub hom phaj. Dhau li lub ntsiab tank seev yog muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm sib cov ntaub ntawv C4I uas raws nrog NATO qauv. "Black Panther" tau teem, tas cov tank kom dhau lub ford ua luam dej. Raws li, lub tshuab yog muaj peev xwm mus yuam kom cov dej dej thiab tej obstacles mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 4.2 m.

Tam sim no, tsis muaj ib tug muaj kev tsis ntseeg hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso tsheb hlau luam - South Korean, uas yog, tus "Black Panther". Los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm kev ua tau zoo, nrog rau cov cav tov sib phim xwb analogs ntawm Tuam Tshoj los yog rau Nyiajpoom Teb. Txawm li cas los, cov kev pab muaj tsis zoo tshaj plaws sab: tank lawm nqi nce mus txog $ 9 million ib daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Koreans yuav xyuas kom meej tias equip lawv cov tsheb tsuas yog lawv tus kheej yam, yog li tus nqi ntawm lub tiav lawm tank rau lwm cov neeg muas zaub yuav yuav kim heev.