Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lithuania thiab lwm yam lus tseeb hais txog lub teb chaws

Lithuania - qhov no yog ib tus me me lub xeev, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub East European Tiaj. Lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus dej "Letava" nqes los rau hauv lub tam sim no hnub los ntawm cov laus lub sij hawm. Lithuanian lo lus txhais tau tias "hliv." Lub teb chaws capital yog lub nroog ntawm Vilnius. Yuav ua li cas yog lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub xeev no? Yuav ua li cas yog lub thaj, climatic thiab economic yam ntxwv yog Lithuania?

Lub thaj txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws

Nrog sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Lithuania ciam teb rau lwm nrog Belarus, nrog ib feem ntawm ciaj ciam av kis tau los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab lwm qhov - los ntawm cov hav dej Neman. Los ntawm cov southwest Lithuania ciam teb rau lwm nrog Russia, thiab hauv teb chaws Poland. Los ntawm sab qaum teb uas nyob ib sab mus Lithuania thiab Latvia. Yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lithuania yog nyob los ntawm cov uas nws kim heev av nplaum nras. Lawv muab faib ua ob sab: glacial-pas dej thiab Moraine. Close mus rau lub hiav txwv Baltic yog ntau Moraine nras, them nrog cov lus tso ntawm xuab zeb. Tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau lwm hom - piv txwv li, zeb nras thiab cuam kawb Moraine toj.

xeev chaw uas zoo heev

Cheeb Tsam Lithuania nyob txhiab. Km2 yog 65,3 km ^2. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Lithuania tsis yog ib tug loj lub teb chaws, qhov xwm ntawm nws yog tsis tshua muaj neeg. Muaj nras thiab pas dej, hav zoov thiab marshes, xuab zeb dunes thiab cov Baltic hiav txwv. Tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv no me me lub teb chaws uas nws tau khaws cia rau hauv lub purity ntawm qhov, huab cua. Lithuanians yog heev ceev faj mus rau qhov - nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub teb chaws tiaj ua si. Nyob rau hauv Lithuania Me uas muaj ntau ntau raws li tsib. Qhov loj tshaj plaws tom hav zoov - Dainava - yuav tsum vov 1450 square meters. km. Cheeb Tsam Lithuania txhiab. Km2 yog 580 sq. km. Tag nrho cov hav zoov cheeb tsam no yog lossi hloov. Nyob rau hauv 1940, nws li cas mus rau 20% ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, mus txog 30% nce los ntawm 1990. Tam sim no lub hav zoov cover yog tus ruaj khov nyob ib ncig ntawm 33% ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws.

Txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Lithuania

Yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lithuania muaj ib tug kub tsis txias kev nyab xeeb hom. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab central qhov chaw thoob plaws qhov chaw, yeej los ntawm continental kev nyab xeeb hom, thiab nyob rau hauv hiav txwv Baltic - thaj tsam nrog ib tug maritime kev nyab xeeb. Continental hom ntawm kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Lithuania yog yus muaj los ntawm ntsis tias nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntog ib tug me ntsis ntau dej nag. Lub kub hlis nyob rau hauv Lithuania - Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lub Xya hli ntuj kub nce mus txog 22 ^C nyob rau hauv lub nruab hnub, thiab thaum hmo ntuj dauv mus +13 ^o C. Lub kub lub caij ntuj sov hnub nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yeej los ntawm continental hom ntawm kev nyab xeeb, cov kub yuav sawv mus rau 32 ° ^C. Winters yog feem ntau tsis txias heev - tus pas ntsuas kub tsuj tsawg ntog hauv qab no 0 ^{° C} thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub thiab hmo ntuj yam tsawg kawg nkaus kub yog -9 ^C. Feem ntau ntawm cov nag lossis daus nyob rau hauv Lithuania ntog nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov. Cov dej kub nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic yog yuav luag ywj siab ntawm kub, ib tug muaj zog cawv rau nws muaj underwater currents, thiab cua kev taw qhia. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm cov dej kub nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv - 22 ^° C

pawg lwm haiv tib Tom qab

Ethnographers faib cov niaj hnub cheeb tsam ntawm Lithuania rau plaub historic cheeb tsam. Nws Samogitia, Dzūkija, Aukštaitija thiab Suvalkija. Tej zaum emit tsuas Samogitian pab pawg neeg ntawm Lithuanians thiab tshuav peb yog ua ke rau hauv ib tug - Aukštaitija. Cov hauj lwm hom lus nyob rau hauv Lithuania - Lithuanian, uas belongs rau lub Baltic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Indo-European lus tsob ntoo. Cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm lub Lithuanians, zoo li Latvians suav hais tias yog ancient Baltic haiv neeg. Lawv inhabited lub cheeb tsam tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lithuania, tab sis kuj rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov Niemen mus txog rau lub Western Dvina thiab txawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Oka. Keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv lub Baltic States tsis tshwm sim loj-scale migrations, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev inhabited cov haiv neeg. Lub tsuas kos yog kis ntawm lub Slavic pab pawg neeg, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj qhov chaw ntawm lub ces Baltic cheeb tsam.

Lub teb chaws tus pej xeem

Lithuanian pejxeem yog hais txog 2,91 lab tus tib neeg. Thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov pejxeem yog zuj zus lawm. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 2004 nws yog 3.61 lab. Cov yug tus nqi nyob rau hauv Lithuania yog tsawg tshaj li tus tuag tus nqi. Ib txhiab yug tus nqi yog 8,49, thiab cov thuaj nqi - 11,03. Cov haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Lithuania nram qab no: ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem - nws Lithuanians (80.6%); Lavxias teb sab - 8,7%; Tug txog 7%; thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv, muaj txog 2.1%. Cov feem ntau populous nroog - nws Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lithuania 1000 inhabitants yog 20 km ^2. Lithuania yog muab faib ua 10 lub nroog - administranivnyh units. Lub nroog yog muab sau ua ke kiag ib ncig ntawm 9 lub zos thiab 43 cheeb tsam. Thaum muab piv rau cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv square Lithuania. km thiab cov pejxeem, nws hloov tawm hais tias cov pejxeem ceev yog 49 cov neeg. km ^2.

Tsis pejxeem

Soj ntsuam tau ntev them xim rau lub fact tias Lithuania tus pej xeem yog sai koos. Raws li ib co kev kwv yees, nws yuav tsawg tshaj li 2% txhua xyoo. Tshuaj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias los ntawm 2040 yuav tsum tau nyob yam tsawg 2 lab Lithuanians, txawm tsis tshua muaj ntau ntau cov nyiaj poob hauj lwm thiab nws kim heev tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Lithuania. Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai tsis tsuas mus rau politicians, tab sis noj qab haus huv neeg ua hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv Lithuania qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy yog tus nqi qis tshaj nyob rau hauv lub EU - nws tsuas yog 66 xyoo. Ib tug laus cov pejxeem, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm emigrating, thiab neeg pluag kev kho mob muaj peev xwm tiag muaj feem xyuam rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Lithuania tus economic competitiveness.